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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electronic ignition control apparatus
    • 电子点火控制装置
    • US4499544A
    • 1985-02-12
    • US411362
    • 1982-08-25
    • Masahiro OhbaKenzo ItoSusumu AkiyamaYuuji HirabayashiSatoshi HiranoNaoto Ooka
    • Masahiro OhbaKenzo ItoSusumu AkiyamaYuuji HirabayashiSatoshi HiranoNaoto Ooka
    • F02D41/34F02D45/00F02P5/15F02P5/04F02P3/02G05B15/02
    • F02P5/1502Y02T10/46
    • In an electronic ignition control apparatus having RAM to initially store first and second signals indicative of the starting and terminating points for calculation of a time necessary for rotation of a predetermined angle defined by integer times as large as a predetermined angular interval of an output shaft of an engine, a rotation time of the output shaft is calculated during rotation of an angle of the output shaft defined by the first and second signals from RAM to calculate an optimum spark advance angle in relation to the operating condition of the engine such that an angular position defined by integer times as large as the predetermined angular interval at the advance angle side of the calculated advance angle is determined to be stored in RAM as a third signal. Calculation of a time defined by the difference between the calculated advance angle and the angular position defined by the third signal is started upon arrival of the output shaft to the angular position defined by the third signal from RAM and completed to deenergize the ignition coil of the engine previously energized.
    • 在具有RAM的电子点火控制装置中,其初始地存储指示起始点和终止点的第一和第二信号,以计算旋转预定角度所需的时间,该预定角度定义为与输出轴的输出轴的预定角度间​​隔一样大的整数倍 发动机,在由来自RAM的第一和第二信号限定的输出轴的角度的旋转期间计算输出轴的旋转时间,以计算相对于发动机的运行状态的最佳火花提前角,使得角 确定在计算出的提前角的提前角侧的预定角度间​​隔的整数倍大的位置作为第三信号存储在RAM中。 由计算出的提前角与由第三信号限定的角位置之间的差定义的时间的计算在从输出轴到达由来自RAM的第三信号限定的角位置到达时开始,并完成以对点火线圈断电 发动机以前通电。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Engine control event timing employing both crank angle rotation and time
measurements
    • 发动机控制事件定时采用曲轴转角和时间测量
    • US4553208A
    • 1985-11-12
    • US614138
    • 1984-05-25
    • Susumu AkiyamaKenzo ItoHiroyasu FukayaHaruhiko OgisoYuji HirabayashiTakahide Kawamura
    • Susumu AkiyamaKenzo ItoHiroyasu FukayaHaruhiko OgisoYuji HirabayashiTakahide Kawamura
    • F01P11/16F02D21/08F02D41/26F02P3/045F02P5/15F02B5/02F02P9/00
    • F02P5/1502F02D41/26F02P3/0456F01P11/16Y02T10/46
    • An engine control method generally applicable to those control systems of the engine such as an ignition system, fuel injection system, etc., which are controlled to optimum operation in accordance with engine operating conditions. Angular pulses are generated each time the output shaft of the engine rotates a predetermined angular amount. These angular pulses are counted from the occurrence of a position pulse which is generated at a predetermined angular position of the output shaft of the engine. A central processor is employed to calculate a first angular position at which an electric device for the engine is to be controlled. The central processor also calculates a time interval between the first angular position and a second angular position at which one of the angular pulses is to be provided just before the first angular position. When the angular pulse counting reaches a value corresponding to the second angular position, fixed frequency clock pulses are then counted. When the calculated required time interval has passed as determined by counting the fixed frequency clock pulses, the electric device is controlled.
    • 通常适用于诸如点火系统,燃料喷射系统等的发动机的控制系统的发动机控制方法,其被控制为根据发动机的运行条件进行最佳的操作。 每当发动机的输出轴旋转预定角度量时产生角脉冲。 从在发动机的输出轴的预定角度位置处产生的位置脉冲的发生计数这些角度脉冲。 中央处理器用于计算要控制发动机的电气装置的第一角度位置。 中央处理器还计算在第一角位置和第二角位置之间的时间间隔,在第二角位置之间将在第一角位置之前提供角脉冲之一。 当角度脉冲计数达到对应于第二角度位置的值时,然后对固定频率时钟脉冲进行计数。 当通过计数固定频率时钟脉冲确定所计算的所需时间间隔时,电气设备被控制。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling the duty cycle of an off-on type
valve by monitoring the history of the state of the valve
    • 通过监视阀状态的历史来控制接通型阀的占空比的方法和装置
    • US4476532A
    • 1984-10-09
    • US409349
    • 1982-08-18
    • Susumu AkiyamaKenzo ItoHiroyasu FukayaHaruhiko OgisoYuji HirabayashiTakahide Kawamura
    • Susumu AkiyamaKenzo ItoHiroyasu FukayaHaruhiko OgisoYuji HirabayashiTakahide Kawamura
    • F01P11/16F02D21/08F02D41/26F02P3/045F02P5/15F02M7/16F02B5/02F02M9/04
    • F02P5/1502F02D41/26F02P3/0456F01P11/16Y02T10/46
    • An engine control method generally applicable to those control systems of the engine such as an ignition system, fuel injection system, etc., which are controlled to optimum operation in accordance with the engine operating conditions. In this method, an operation starting timing and an operation ending timing of the control system, e.g., in the case of the ignition system, an ignition coil energization starting timing and an ignition timing (an energization ending timing) are computed at each of predetermined computing cycles, and the latest computed ignition timing, for example, which is computed after the coil energization has been started further taking into consideration of the actual coil energization timing and a minimum required energization period is compared with an ignition timing computed in the preceding computing cycle, and a corrective computation of the latest computed ignition timing is carried out depending on the result of the comparison to obtain an optimum ignition timing. Also the history of the ON-OFF state of a bleed valve in an engine air supply system is monitored. The actual duty cycle of the valve is compared with a desired duty cycle to determine whether or not to open the valve for a succeeding time period.
    • 通常适用于发动机的控制系统的发动机控制方法,例如点火系统,燃料喷射系统等,其被控制为根据发动机的运行条件进行最佳的操作。 在该方法中,在预定的每一个时,计算控制系统的操作开始定时和操作结束定时,例如在点火系统的情况下,点火线圈通电启动定时和点火正时(通电结束定时) 计算周期以及最近计算的点火正时,例如,在已经开始线圈通电之后计算出的最新的计时点火正时,进一步考虑到实际的线圈通电定时,并将最小的所需通电周期与在前面的计算中计算的点火时间进行比较 并且根据比较结果进行最新的计算点火正时的校正计算,以获得最佳点火正时。 此外,还监视发动机空气供给系统中的排气阀的ON-OFF状态的历史。 将阀的实际占空比与期望的占空比进行比较,以确定是否在随后的时间段内打开阀。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sputtering apparatus
    • 溅射装置
    • US08147664B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12787506
    • 2010-05-26
    • Nobuo YamaguchiKazuaki MatsuoSusumu AkiyamaYukihiro Kobayashi
    • Nobuo YamaguchiKazuaki MatsuoSusumu AkiyamaYukihiro Kobayashi
    • C23C14/34
    • C23C14/564C23C14/34H01J37/34H01J37/3447
    • A sputtering apparatus includes a target holder which is placed in a vacuum vessel and can hold a target configured to deposit a film on a substrate, a substrate holder which can mount the substrate, a first shield member which is disposed in a vicinity of the substrate holder, and configured to form a closed state in which the substrate holder and the target holder are shielded from each other, or an open state in which the substrate holder and the target holder are opened to each other, a first opening/closing driving unit adapted to open/close the first shield member to enter the open state or the closed state, a second shield member, having an annular-shaped, disposed on the surface of the substrate holder and an outer peripheral portion of the substrate, and a driving unit adapted to move the substrate holder in order to bring the substrate holder, on which the second shield member is disposed, close to the first shield member in the closed state. The first shield member has at least one annular-shaped, first protruding portion formed on it to extend in the direction of the second shield member. The second shield member has at least one annular-shaped, second protruding portion formed on it to extend in the direction of the first shield member. The first protruding portion and the second protruding portion fit together in a non-contact state at the position up to which the driving unit brings the substrate holder close to the first shield member.
    • 溅射装置包括放置在真空容器中的靶保持器,并且可以将被配置为在基板上沉积膜的靶材,能够安装基板的基板保持器,设置在基板附近的第一屏蔽部件 并且构造成形成其中基板保持器和目标保持器彼此被屏蔽的关闭状态或其中基板保持器和目标保持器彼此打开的打开状态;第一打开/关闭驱动单元 适于打开/关闭第一屏蔽构件以进入打开状态或关闭状态,具有环形的第二屏蔽构件,设置在基板保持器的表面和基板的外周部分上,驱动 适于移动衬底保持器的单元,以便使处于关闭状态的第二屏蔽构件所设置的衬底保持器靠近第一屏蔽构件。 第一屏蔽构件具有形成在其上的至少一个环形的第一突出部分,以在第二屏蔽构件的方向上延伸。 第二屏蔽构件具有形成在其上的至少一个环形的第二突出部分,以在第一屏蔽构件的方向上延伸。 第一突出部分和第二突出部分在驱动单元使基板保持器靠近第一屏蔽构件的位置处以非接触状态配合在一起。