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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection control apparatus for use in an engine
    • 用于发动机的燃料喷射控制装置
    • US4759330A
    • 1988-07-26
    • US845254
    • 1986-03-28
    • Masaaki KatoHiroaki NishimakiToshihiko OmoriHitoshi Sekijima
    • Masaaki KatoHiroaki NishimakiToshihiko OmoriHitoshi Sekijima
    • F02M51/00F02D1/02F02D1/18F02D41/00F02D41/40F02M57/02F02M59/32F02M59/36F02M59/46F02M39/00
    • F02D41/401F02M57/024F02M59/32F02M59/366F02M59/466Y02T10/44
    • The fuel in a compression pump chamber, defined by a compression plunger, is expelled by the compression plunger driven synchronously with the rotation of an engine. An injection plunger is driven by the expelled fuel, thus injecting fuel into an injection pump chamber defined by the injection plunger. A timing passage, closed by the compression plunger, is formed in the compression pump chamber, and a metering passage is formed in the injection pump chamber. The timing and metering passages communicate with a timing valve and a quantity control valve respectively arranged in an electromagnetic valve. The timing and quantity control valves are driven by an energization current such that they operate in cooperation with each other, i.e., when the timing valve is open, the quantity control valve is closed. When the timing valve is closed and the compression plunger returns, the injection plunger also returns and fuel is supplied to the injection pump chamber through the quantity control valve, which is open. The quantity of fuel filled in the injection pump chamber is controlled by the time interval during which the quantity control valve is open. The time interval during which the fuel is supplied to the pump chamber through the quantity control valve is calculated so as to correspond with engine conditions.
    • 由压缩柱塞限定的压缩泵室中的燃料由与发动机的旋转同步地驱动的压缩柱塞排出。 注射柱塞由排出的燃料驱动,从而将燃料喷射到由注射柱塞限定的注射泵室中。 由压缩柱塞闭合的定时通道形成在压缩泵室中,并且在喷射泵室中形成计量通道。 定时和计量通道与分别布置在电磁阀中的定时阀和量控制阀相通。 定时和数量控制阀由通电电流驱动,使得它们彼此协作地操作,即当定时阀打开时,量控制阀关闭。 当定时阀关闭并且压缩柱塞返回时,喷射柱塞也返回,并且通过打开的量控制阀将燃料供给到喷射泵室。 填充在喷射泵室中的燃料量由量控制阀打开的时间间隔来控制。 计算通过量控制阀将燃料供应到泵室的时间间隔,以便与发动机条件相对应。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection apparatus
    • 燃油喷射装置
    • US4593664A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US770092
    • 1985-08-28
    • Toshihiko OmoriShuzi SakakibaraMasaaki KatoAkira Masuda
    • Toshihiko OmoriShuzi SakakibaraMasaaki KatoAkira Masuda
    • F02B75/02F02M41/12F02M57/02F02M59/20F02M59/32F02M39/00
    • F02M59/32F02M41/126F02M57/024F02M59/205F02B2075/027
    • The fuel injection apparatus of the invention comprises a unit injector for injecting fuel to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. An injection pump chamber and a timing chamber are defined in the unit injector, a quantity of fuel, adjusted in accordance with a drive condition of an engine, being supplied to these chambers. Fuel in the injection pump chamber and the timing chamber can be pressurized by an injection plunger and a timing plunger operated by pressure from the same pressure source. When the fuel in the injection pump chamber is pressurized to a predetermined injection pressure, fuel in the injection pump chamber is injected to the corresponding combustion chamber of the engine. The timing chamber is connected to a relief path, and a check valve, which can be opened at a pressure lower than the injection pressure, is provided in the relief path.
    • 本发明的燃料喷射装置包括用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室的单元喷射器。 在单元喷射器中限定了喷射泵室和定时室,根据发动机的驱动条件调节的燃料量被供应到这些室。 注射泵室和定时室中的燃料可以通过注射柱塞和由相同压力源的压力操作的定时柱塞来加压。 当注射泵室中的燃料被加压到预定的注射压力时,喷射泵室中的燃料被喷射到发动机的相应燃烧室。 定时室连接到卸载路径,并且在释放路径中设置有能够以低于注射压力的压力打开的止回阀。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus with efficient uniform light output
    • 曝光装置具有高效均匀的光输出
    • US07122780B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US10761417
    • 2004-01-22
    • Toshihiko Omori
    • Toshihiko Omori
    • G01B11/02
    • B41J2/46G02B6/06G02B27/0927G02B27/0961G02B27/0994G02B2006/0098H04N5/7458
    • An object of the present invention is to provide an exposure apparatus which is capable of obtaining high illumination efficiency and performing uniform exposure. In accordance with the exposure apparatus that includes a light source, an optical integrator to which light is supplied from the light source and a two-dimensional spatial light modulator illuminated by light which has transmitted the optical integrator, an optical fiber bundle end portion for emitting light to the optical integrator is provided in the light source, and the light-emitting area of the optical fiber bundle end portion is, as seen from the light-emitting side, substantially similar to the contour configuration of light-emitting surface of the optical integrator. Thus, most of the light emitted from the optical fiber bundle end portion can be illuminated onto a set illumination area. As a result, high illumination efficiency can be obtained and uniform exposure can be realized.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种能够获得高照明效率并进行均匀曝光的曝光装置。 根据包括光源的曝光装置,从光源供应光的光学积分器和透过光学积分器的被光照射的二维空间光调制器,用于发射的光纤束端部 在光源中设置有光积分器的光,从发光侧看,光纤束端部的发光区域与光学发光面的轮廓构造基本相同 集成商 因此,从光纤束端部发射的大部分光可以被照射到设定的照明区域上。 结果,可以获得高的照明效率并且可以实现均匀的曝光。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL STRUCTURE OBSERVATION APPARATUS, STRUCTURE INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD OF THE SAME AND ENDOSCOPE APPARATUS INCLUDING OPTICAL STRUCTURE OBSERVATION APPARATUS
    • 光学结构观察装置,其结构信息处理方法及其内窥镜装置,包括光学结构观察装置
    • US20110082335A1
    • 2011-04-07
    • US12896068
    • 2010-10-01
    • Toshihiko OmoriAtsushi Ochiai
    • Toshihiko OmoriAtsushi Ochiai
    • A61B1/04H04N13/00
    • A61B5/6852A61B1/00009A61B1/00096A61B1/00133A61B5/0066A61B5/0084
    • An optical structure observation apparatus which acquires a plurality of pieces of optical structure information of a measured object having a layer structure obtained by scanning a scan surface including a first direction which is a depth direction of the measured object and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, using a low coherence light, while shifting a position along a third direction which is a direction orthogonal to the scan surface, and constructs an optical stereoscopic structure image based on the acquired plurality of pieces of the optical structure information, comprising: a calculation region setting device which sets a plurality of calculation regions in the optical stereoscopic structure image; a region characteristic information calculating device which performs prescribed processing on each calculation region, and calculates region characteristic information of the optical structure information; a characteristic amount extracting device which extracts a characteristic amount in the calculation region based on the region characteristic information; and a stereoscopic characteristic image generating device which generates a stereoscopic characteristic image based on the characteristic amount.
    • 一种光学结构观察装置,其获取具有通过扫描包括作为测量对象的深度方向的第一方向的扫描表面获得的层结构的测量对象的多条光学结构信息和与所述第一方向正交的第二方向 方向,使用低相干光,同时沿着与扫描表面正交的方向的第三方向移动位置,并且基于所获取的多条光学结构信息构建光学立体结构图像,包括:计算 区域设定装置,其在所述光学立体结构图像中设定多个计算区域; 区域特征信息计算装置,对每个计算区域执行规定处理,并计算光学结构信息的区域特性信息; 特征量提取装置,其基于区域特征信息提取计算区域中的特征量; 以及基于特征量生成立体特征图像的立体特征图像生成装置。