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1. 发明授权

US4003404A Servo steering system for vehicles, especially motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆，特别是汽车的伺服转向系统
公开(公告)号：US4003404A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US432594
申请日：1974-01-11
申请人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
发明人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B62D5/06 , B62D5/087 , B62D5/08
CPC分类号： B62D5/06 , B62D5/087 , Y10T137/86919
摘要： A servo-steering system for vehicles, especially for motor vehicles, in which the steering lever is displaced by means of a steering nut movable on a steering spindle, and in which adjusting devices are coordinated to the steering nut which are acted upon by a pressure medium whose pressure is controllable by means of control elements as a function of the deflection of the steering nut; a high pressure accumulator thereby serves as pressure medium source whereby the inflow of the pressure medium to the spaces containing the working pressure at the control element is completely interrupted in the normal rest position of the steering nut.
摘要翻译：一种用于特别用于机动车辆的车辆的伺服转向系统，其中转向杆通过可在转向主轴上移动的转向螺母移位，并且其中调节装置与转向螺母协调，所述转向螺母被作用在压力介质，其压力可通过控制元件控制，作为转向螺母的偏转的函数; 因此，高压蓄能器用作压力介质源，由此压力介质在控制元件处包含工作压力的空间的流入在转向螺母的正常静止位置完全中断。

2. 发明授权

US3942036A Brake force control system for vehicles especially motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆特别是汽车制动力控制系统
公开(公告)号：US3942036A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US440008
申请日：1974-02-06
申请人： Manfred H. Burckhardt , Hellmut Krohn , Horst Grossner , Hans-Jorg Florus
发明人： Manfred H. Burckhardt , Hellmut Krohn , Horst Grossner , Hans-Jorg Florus
IPC分类号： B60T8/173 , B60T8/1761 , H03K17/30 , H03K17/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/173 , B60T8/17613 , H03K17/30
摘要： A brake force control system for vehicles, especially for motor vehicles in which one or several electrical signals dependent on the wheel acceleration are compared with predetermined threshold values and in which the resultant electrical signals are utilized for the control of actuating elements such as solenoid valves in the brake circuit, whereby the electrical acceleration signals are weighted in a manner known as such and this weighting is adapted to be influenced or even discontinued when exceeding the threshold value and/or in dependence on the polarity of the acceleration signal.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的制动力控制系统，特别是用于机动车辆，其中依赖于车轮加速度的一个或几个电信号与预定阈值进行比较，并且其中所得到的电信号用于控制诸如电磁阀的致动元件制动电路，由此以已知的方式对电加速度信号进行加权，并且当超过阈值和/或依赖于加速度信号的极性时，该加权适于被影响甚至中断。

3. 发明授权

US4093313A Two-circuit brake system for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车双回路制动系统
公开(公告)号：US4093313A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US804743
申请日：1977-06-08
申请人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
发明人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B60T8/18 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/04
CPC分类号： B60T8/266 , B60T8/1812 , Y10S303/04
摘要： A two-circuit brake system for motor vehicles with a shiftable master brake cylinder which includes two pressure spaces for the two brake circuits, of which the pressure space for the front axle brake circuit has a larger cross section than the pressure space for the rear axle brake circuit and which are connected with each other by a line extending externally of the master brake cylinder, whereby a shifting valve operating in dependence on the vehicle load is arranged in this line which is able to establish and interrupt the connection between the two pressure spaces; an intermediate piston is arranged between the two pressure spaces in the master brake cylinder coaxial to the two pressure pistons, which is freely movable within a guide sleeve of smaller diameter and is provided with central extensions on both sides thereof for the mechanical cooperation with the two pressure pistons; the shifting valve is thereby adapted to be shifted as a function of the load, of the pressure prevailing in the brake cylinder and of the deceleration attainable with this pressure.
摘要翻译：一种具有可移动主制动缸的机动车辆的双回路制动系统，其包括用于两个制动回路的两个压力空间，其中前轴制动回路的压力空间具有比用于后轴的压力空间更大的横截面制动回路，并且通过从主制动缸外部延伸的线路彼此连接，由此根据车辆负载操作的换档阀被布置在该线路中，该线路能够建立和中断两个压力空间 ; 在与两个压力活塞同轴的主制动缸之间的两个压力空间之间设置有中间活塞，该压力空间可在较小直径的导向套筒内自由移动，并在其两侧设置有中心延伸部，用于与两个压力活塞; 因此，换档阀适于根据负载，制动缸中的压力和通过该压力可获得的减速度而变化。

4. 发明授权

US3980344A Apparatus for controlling a two-circuit brake installation for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于控制机动车辆的双回路制动装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US3980344A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US556915
申请日：1975-03-10
申请人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
发明人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B60T8/26 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/06
CPC分类号： B60T8/26 , B60T8/32
摘要： Apparatus for controlling a two-circuit brake system for motor vehicles with the aid of a controllable pressure reducing valve which reduces the pressure in the rear wheel brake circuit compared to that in the front wheel brake circuit and which includes a by-pass line between the pressure inlet from the master cylinder and the pressure connection to the rear wheel brakes which is controllable by a solenoid valve; the brake slippage at the front and at the rear wheels is thereby measured, the thus-obtained values are compared with each other, and the solenoid valve is then controlled by a pulse sequence as long as the brake slippage at the front wheels is larger by a predetermined value than that at the rear wheels.
摘要翻译：用于通过可控制的减压阀来控制用于机动车辆的双回路制动系统的装置，该控制减压阀与后轮制动电路中的压力相比减小后轮制动电路中的压力，并且包括在前轮制动回路之间的旁路线来自主缸的压力入口和通过电磁阀控制的后轮制动器的压力连接; 由此测量在前轮和后轮处的制动器滑动，将如此获得的值相互比较，然后只要前轮上的制动器滑动越大，电磁阀就被脉冲序列控制比后轮的预定值大。

5. 发明授权

US4058346A Master brake cylinder for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车主制动缸
公开(公告)号：US4058346A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US655552
申请日：1976-02-05
申请人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
发明人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B60T8/18 , B60T8/20 , B60T8/26 , B60T8/30 , B60T11/20
CPC分类号： B60T11/20 , B60T8/1837 , B60T8/266
摘要： A master brake cylinder for two-circuit brake systems of motor vehicles which includes two cylinders and pistons for the two brake circuits arranged one behind the other in a tandem arrangement; the piston for the front axle brake circuit thereby has a larger diameter than the piston for the rear axle brake circuit while the pressure space for the front axle brake circuit is connected with that of the rear axle brake circuit by way of a line in which a control valve is arranged that is controlled in dependence on the vehicle load.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的双回路制动系统的主制动缸，其包括两个制动回路的气缸和活塞，所述两个制动回路以串联的方式彼此排列; 因此，用于前轴制动回路的活塞具有比用于后桥制动回路的活塞更大的直径，而前轴制动回路的压力空间与后桥制动回路的压力空间通过其中根据车辆负载来控制控制阀。

6. 发明授权

US3947712A Frequency transmitter for signaling the slippage of vehicle wheels 失效
标题翻译：变频器用于发信号通知车轮的滑动
公开(公告)号：US3947712A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US219018
申请日：1972-01-19
申请人： Manfred H. Burckhardt , Walter Lutze , Paul Schwerdt
发明人： Manfred H. Burckhardt , Walter Lutze , Paul Schwerdt
IPC分类号： B60T8/32 , G01P3/44 , G01P3/488 , H02K19/20
CPC分类号： G01P3/443 , B60T8/329 , G01P3/488
摘要： A frequency transmitter combined with a differential gear for the transmission of signals to control the slippage of wheels of motor vehicles, which consists of a rotating toothed ring member secured at the circumference of each output shaft of the differential gear, cooperating with a stationary toothed disc that is arranged in the bearing cover of the differential gear between the bearing for the spur bevel gear and a retaining ring or the like providing a seal with respect to the outside.
摘要翻译：一种频率发射机与用于传输信号的差速齿轮组合，用于控制机动车辆的车轮的滑动，其包括固定在差速齿轮的每个输出轴的圆周处的旋转齿形环构件，其与固定的齿形盘其布置在差速齿轮的轴承盖之间，用于正齿锥齿轮的轴承和提供相对于外部的密封的保持环等。

7. 发明授权

US4075892A Indicating arrangement for a distance warning installation 失效
标题翻译：远程警告装置的指示安排
公开(公告)号：US4075892A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US668422
申请日：1976-03-19
申请人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
发明人： Manfred H. Burckhardt
IPC分类号： B60K35/00 , G01P15/00
CPC分类号： B60K35/00 , B60K2350/1084
摘要： A distance-warning system in motor vehicles which is equipped with measuring and evaluating devices for determining the distance of the vehicle with respect to an obstacle disposed in front thereof and for determining the approach velocity to this obstacle; the brake deceleration which is required for avoiding a collision is obtained by means of a computer from the values determined by the measuring and evaluating devices; the brake deceleration thus determined is then reproduced as a desired value indication on a scale having deceleration values marked thereon.
摘要翻译：一种机动车辆的距离警告系统，其配备有用于确定车辆相对于其前方的障碍物的距离的测量和评估装置，并且用于确定到该障碍物的接近速度; 根据由测量和评估装置确定的值，通过计算机获得避免碰撞所需的制动减速度; 然后将如此确定的制动减速度作为在其上标记有减速度值的刻度上的期望值指示被再现。

8. 发明授权

US4039782A Installation for controlling a measuring beam and/or a light beam in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于控制电动车梁和/或轻型梁的安装
公开(公告)号：US4039782A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US623451
申请日：1975-10-17
申请人： Manfred H. Burckhardt , Jurgen Paul
发明人： Manfred H. Burckhardt , Jurgen Paul
IPC分类号： B60Q1/08 , G01S13/58 , G01S13/60 , G01S9/04 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： B60Q1/076 , G01S13/587 , G01S13/60
摘要： An installation for controlling a measuring beam and/or a light beam in motor vehicles, in which at least one measuring and/or light beam transmitted from the vehicle serves for measuring the distance or illuminating objects which are located ahead of the vehicle in its own lane; measuring devices are thereby arranged in the motor vehicle which determine at least the vehicle velocity and the transverse acceleration as well as possibly the longitudinal acceleration or deceleration for correcting the assumed theoretical braking action and, under certain circumstances, still other relevant vehicle magnitudes; the beam transmitter is then controllable as regards the beam range and/or beam opening angle and/or angle deviation of the beam with respect to the vehicle longitudinal axis by a computer as a function of these measured values.

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