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1. 发明授权

US4801323A Method of making a discharge vessel for compact low-pressure discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：制造紧凑型低压放电灯的放电容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4801323A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US051909
申请日：1987-05-19
申请人： Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski , Gerd-Otto Eckstein , Hans Schmidt , Josef Plischke
发明人： Lutz Klein , Ernst Panofski , Gerd-Otto Eckstein , Hans Schmidt , Josef Plischke
IPC分类号： C03B23/049 , C03B23/06 , C03B23/07 , C03B23/08
CPC分类号： C03B23/0493 , C03B23/06 , C03B23/065 , C03B23/07 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A tubular discharge vessel for a compact low pressure discharge lamp, espally a compact fluorescent lamp, is formed by heating and bending a straight glass tube into a U-shape with a plurality of straight sections and a 180.degree.-bend. Adequate vessel wall thickness is assured at the tubular sections where the bends are formed, by first heating a central section, moving sections lateral to the central section axially toward one another, thereby compressing the heated central section and thickening its walls, and bending or rotating the lateral sections into a parallel orientation. This prevents the bending process from unduly thinning the vessel walls, leading to breakage or rupture under internal gas pressure.
摘要翻译：通过将直的玻璃管加热并弯曲成具有多个直线段和180°端部的U形形成用于紧凑型低压放电灯，特别是紧凑型荧光灯的管状放电容器。通过首先加热中心部分，将中心部分侧向移动部分轴向向彼此移动，从而确保在形成弯曲的管状部分处有足够的容器壁厚度，从而压缩加热的中心部分并使其壁增厚，并弯曲或旋转横向部分成平行取向。这可以防止弯曲过程过度地使容器壁变薄，导致在内部气体压力下破裂或破裂。

2. 发明申请

US20110219819A1 PROCESS FOR LIQUEFYING A HYDROCARBON-RICH FRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液化石油气分离的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110219819A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13043944
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： Heinz BAUER , Hans Schmidt
发明人： Heinz BAUER , Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0092 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0262 , F25J2290/32
摘要： A process is proposed for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich fraction (A), especially natural gas, by a) liquefying the hydrocarbon-rich fraction (A) against the coolant mixture of a cooling circuit, b) compressing the coolant mixture in at least two stages (C1, C2), c) partially condensing (E1) the compressed coolant mixture (2) at least downstream of the penultimate compressor stage (C1), d) compressing (C2) the lower-boiling gas fraction (2′) obtained to the final pressure, e) while cooling (E) the first higher-boiling liquid fraction (3) obtained, expanding it (a) to perform cooling and vaporizing it (E) against the hydrocarbon-rich fraction (A) to be cooled, f) partially condensing (E2) the coolant mixture fraction (4) compressed to the final pressure and separating the first lower-boiling gas fraction (5) obtained, after partial condensation (E), into a second lower-boiling gas fraction (7) and a second higher-boiling liquid fraction (6), and g) liquefying and subcooling (E) the second lower-boiling gas fraction (7), sub-cooling (E) the second higher-boiling liquid fraction (6) and expanding the two fractions to different temperature levels to perform cooling (b, c), and partly heating and at least partly vaporizing them (E) against the hydrocarbon-rich fraction (A) to be cooled. According to the invention, the composition of the coolant mixture is selected such that the final boiling point (dew point) of the second lower-boiling gas fraction (7) is at a lower temperature than the initial boiling point of the first higher-boiling liquid fraction (3).
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于液化富烃级分（A），特别是天然气的方法，其方法是：a）相对于冷却回路的冷却剂混合物液化富烃级分（A），b）将至少两种冷却剂混合物 c）至少在倒数第二压缩机级（C1）的下游部分地冷凝（E1）压缩的冷却剂混合物（2），d）压缩（C2）获得的低沸点气体馏分（2'） e）在冷却（E）所得到的第一高沸点液体馏分（3）的同时冷却（E），使其膨胀（a）以对其进行冷却和汽化（E），使其与富烃馏分（A）一起冷却 f）部分冷凝（E2）被压缩到最终压力的冷却剂混合物馏分（4），并将部分冷凝（E）之后获得的第一低沸点气体馏分（5）分离成第二较低沸点气体馏分 7）和第二高沸点液体馏分（6），和g）液化和过冷（E）将低沸点气体馏分（7），次冷（E）第二高沸点液体馏分（6），并将两个馏分膨胀到不同的温度水平以进行冷却（b，c），并部分加热至少将其（E）部分汽化成待冷却的富烃馏分（A）。根据本发明，选择冷却剂混合物的组成使得第二低沸点气体馏分（7）的最终沸点（露点）处于比第一较高沸点的初始沸点更低的温度液体馏分（3）。

3. 发明申请

US20060021378A1 Method of liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich flow 审中-公开
标题翻译：液化富烃流的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060021378A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11192126
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Hans Schmidt
发明人： Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0232 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2245/02
摘要： A hydrocarbon-rich flow, such as a natural gas flow, is liquefied by means of an open expander process, where the peak coldness required for the liquefaction and the supercooling of the hydrocarbon-rich flow takes place in that the hydrocarbon-rich flow to be liquefied is liquefied and supercooled in one or more heat exchangers, such as plate heat exchangers, against an expanded partial flow of the liquefied and supercooled hydrocarbon-rich flow. The peak coldness for the liquefaction and supercooling of the hydrocarbon-rich flow is generated by the expansion of at least two partial flows of the at least partially liquefied hydrocarbon-rich flow, the partial flows being evaporated at different pressures.
摘要翻译：通过开放式膨胀器方法将诸如天然气流之类的富烃流体液化，其中进行液化所需的峰值冷却和富烃流的过冷化，因为富烃流向在一个或多个热交换器（例如板式热交换器）中液化的液化和过冷而不是液化和过冷的富含烃的流的膨胀的部分流动。通过至少部分液化的富含烃的流的至少两个部分流的膨胀产生富烃流的液化和过冷的峰值冷，部分流在不同压力下蒸发。

4. 发明申请

US20050262636A1 Sleeping devices comprising a combination of down filling and a temperature regulating material 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050262636A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11135079
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Hans Schmidt
发明人： Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： A47C21/04 , A47C27/00 , A47G9/02 , A47G9/10 , A47G9/00
CPC分类号： A47C21/046 , A47G9/0215 , A47G9/1036 , A61F7/0097 , A61F2007/0002 , A61F2007/0292
摘要： The present invention relates to a sleeping device, such as a pillow, mattress or quilt, wherein the sleeping device is adapted to be used by a person during rest and comprises a first layer of a material having temperature regulating properties and a second layer of down filling. By using a material with temperature regulating properties together with a layer of down filling, very good properties of minimizing temperature variations are obtained.

5. 发明授权

US06422663B1 Procedure for allocating of braking power 有权
标题翻译：分配制动力的步骤
公开(公告)号：US06422663B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09762688
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： Achim Siepker , Josef Manseicher , Hans Schmidt
发明人： Achim Siepker , Josef Manseicher , Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： B60T712
CPC分类号： B60T8/26 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/00 , B60T8/246 , Y10S188/01
摘要： A system for regulating braking power in a braking system with self-acting brake intervention wherein the wheels at the front and rear axles are stopped in the event that the vehicle is parked. The braking power (BVA) at the wheels of the front axle is reduced during a steering operation, in order to reduce the steering power. At the same time, the braking power (BHA) at the rear axle of the vehicle is increased, in order to safely hold the vehicle in a parked position.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有自动制动干预的制动系统中调节制动功率的系统，其中在车辆停放的情况下，在前轴和后轴处的车轮停止。在转向操作期间，前轴车轮处的制动功率（BVA）减小，以减少转向功率。同时，车辆后桥上的制动力（BHA）增加，以便将车辆安全地保持在停放位置。

6. 发明授权

US4050050A Adjustable potentiometer assembly 失效
标题翻译：可调电位器总成
公开(公告)号：US4050050A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US580541
申请日：1975-05-27
申请人： Mutsuo Nakanishi , Hans Schmidt
发明人： Mutsuo Nakanishi , Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01C10/08 , H01C10/16 , H01C10/32 , H01C10/48
CPC分类号： H01C10/32
摘要： A potentiometer assembly particularly suited for supplying tuning voltages for all of the bands of signals capable of receipt by a television receiver or the like, includes three segments of resistive material arranged in a circle on a support member. Each of the segments corresponds to a different band of frequencies to which the television receiver may be tuned. Band selection is effected by comparable conductive segments on the support member.In one embodiment, a single wiper is used to sweep all of the resistive segments to supply the desired tuning voltage output. A cam arrangement is used to adjust the detented position of the wiper relative to the support member to effect fine tuning at each position. Other embodiments utilize individually adjustable wipers for each station or detent position of the tuner, with each wiper being preset to effect the fine tuning at the detented position of the potentiometer assembly. The individual contacts or wipers for each position are arranged to overlap comparable resistances on the resistive material, so that the entire range of tuning voltages which appear across the resistive material is available from the outputs of the assembly.
摘要翻译：特别适用于为能够由电视接收机等接收的所有信号频带提供调谐电压的电位器组件包括在支撑构件上以圆圈布置的三个电阻材料段。每个段对应于可以调谐电视接收机的不同的频带。带选择由支撑构件上的相当的导电段实现。

7. 发明申请

US20090205366A1 METHOD FOR LIQUEFACTION OF A STREAM RICH IN HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液化石油醚的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090205366A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US11817379
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： Hans Schmidt
发明人： Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0092
摘要： A method for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream is disclosed. In an embodiment, the hydrocarbon-rich stream is liquefied in a heat exchanger countercurrent to a three component refrigerant mixture. The refrigerant mixture is compressed in a two stage compressor. The refrigerant mixture is separated into a higher boiling fraction and a lower boiling fraction. A fluid fraction is recovered from a partial stream of the lower boiling fraction. The fluid fraction is supercooled and expanded to a pressure of the higher boiling fraction and the fluid fraction is provided to a compressor stage to which the higher boiling fraction is taken.
摘要翻译：公开了一种液化富烃流的方法。在一个实施方案中，富烃流在与三组分制冷剂混合物逆流的热交换器中液化。制冷剂混合物在两级压缩机中被压缩。制冷剂混合物被分离成较高沸点馏分和较低沸点馏分。从低沸点馏分的部分流中回收流体馏分。流体馏分过冷并膨胀至较高沸点馏分的压力，并将流体馏分提供给采用较高沸点馏分的压缩机级。

8. 发明授权

US5979181A Method for the liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich gas stream containing aromatic and heavy hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：液化含芳烃和重烃的富烃气流的方法
公开(公告)号：US5979181A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US869755
申请日：1997-06-05
申请人： Hans Schmidt
发明人： Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0219 , B01D53/002 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0208 , B01D2257/702 , F25J2205/50 , F25J2210/04 , F25J2220/60 , F25J2220/64 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2245/02 , Y10S62/912
摘要： Method for the liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich gas stream containing aromatic and heavy hydrocarbons, in particular a natural gas stream, where, prior to the liquefaction, a separation of the aromatic and the heavy hydrocarbons, in particular the C.sub.5+ hydrocarbons, comprisesa) a fraction (9, 11, 14) containing heavy hydrocarbons is admixed to the hydrocarbon-rich gas stream (1) to be liquefied,b) this mixed fraction (1, 2) is supplied to a separator (D),c) a gas fraction (3) freed of aromatic and heavy hydrocarbons is withdrawn from separator (D) and liquefied (E2), andd) a liquid fraction (5) enriched with aromatic and heavy hydrocarbons is withdrawn from separator (D).
摘要翻译：液化含有芳族和重质烃，特别是天然气流的富烃气流的方法，其中在液化之前分离芳烃和重烃，特别是C5 +烃包括：a）将含有重质烃的馏分（9,11,14）与富烃气流（1）混合以进行液化，b）将该混合馏分（1,2）供给到分离器（D）中，c）从分离器（D）中排出不含芳烃和重烃的气体馏分（3），液化（E2），d）从分离器（D）中取出富含芳烃和重烃的液体馏分（5）。

9. 发明授权

US5588306A Process for obtaining an ethane-rich fraction for refilling an ethane-containing refrigerant circuit of a process for liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich fraction 失效
$Process for obtaining an ethane-rich fraction for refilling an ethane-containing refrigerant circuit of a process for liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich fraction$
标题翻译：获得富含乙烷馏分的方法，用于重新填充富含烃的馏分液化方法的含乙烷制冷剂回路
公开(公告)号：US5588306A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US556191
申请日：1995-11-09
申请人： Hans Schmidt
发明人： Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0242 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/025 , F25J3/0214 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2215/62
摘要： An ethane-rich fraction for refilling the refrigerant circuit, using an ethane-containing refrigerant in a process for liquefaction of a hydrocarbon-rich fraction, is obtained by removing a partial flow of liquefied hydrocarbon-rich fraction and supplying same to a C.sub.1 /C.sub.2 /C.sub.3+ separation column. Roughly in the middle of this C.sub.1 /C.sub.2 /C.sub.3+ separation column, an ethane-rich fraction is withdrawn and, optionally after intermediate storage in a buffer tank, is added to the ethane-containing refrigerant.
摘要翻译：通过除去液化的富含烃馏分的部分流并将其提供给C1 / C2，获得在富烃部分的液化过程中使用含乙烷的制冷剂来重新填充制冷剂回路的富含乙烷的馏分 / C3 +分离柱。大概在该C1 / C2 / C3 +分离柱的中间，取出富含乙烷的馏分，任选地在中间储存在缓冲罐中后加入到含乙烷的制冷剂中。

10. 发明授权

US5304301A Apparatus for the injection of compressed air into a liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于将压缩空气注入液体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5304301A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US780751
申请日：1991-10-23
申请人： Hans Schmidt
发明人： Hans Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , C02F3/20
CPC分类号： C02F3/201 , B01F3/04269 , B01F2003/04319 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Apparatus for injection of compressed air into a liquid such as waste water comprises a tubular basic body surrounded by a flexible, perforated membrane through which compressed air is supplied through radial openings in the basic body to be dispersed by the perforated membrane as fine bubbles into the liquid. The basic body is connected to a compressed air supply pipe through a hollow connecting body that supports the basic body and supplies compressed air to radial openings in the basic body. In one embodiment, air-conducting passageways are arranged concentrically about the hollow connecting body. The hollow connecting body provides a flooding zone in communication with the tubular basic body and sealed from the air-conducting passageways. Liquid flows therethrough to avoid dead zones of untreated liquid. The common flooding zone provides a floodable volume relative to a non-floodable volume of greater than 1.3.
摘要翻译：用于将压缩空气注入诸如废水的液体的装置包括由柔性多孔膜包围的管状基体，通过该管状基体通过基体中的径向开口供应压缩空气，以将作为细小气泡的多孔膜分散到液体。基体通过支撑基体的中空连接体连接到压缩空气供给管，并将压缩空气供给到基体的径向开口。在一个实施例中，空气导通通道围绕中空连接体同心地布置。中空连接体提供与管状基体连通并与导气通道密封的淹水区。液体流过其中以避免未处理液体的死区。普通淹水区相对于不超过1.3的不可洪水的体积提供可发泡的体积。

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