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1. 发明授权

US07052937B2 Method and structure for providing improved thermal conduction for silicon semiconductor devices 失效
公开(公告)号：US07052937B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10429758
申请日：2003-05-05
申请人： Lawrence A. Clevenger , Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang , Tsorng-Dih Yuan
发明人： Lawrence A. Clevenger , Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang , Tsorng-Dih Yuan
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/76264 , H01L21/76283 , H01L23/3677 , H01L23/3732 , H01L27/1203 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Thermal cooling structures of diamond or diamond-like materials are provided for conducting heat away from semiconductor devices. A first silicon-on-insulator embodiment comprises a plurality of thermal paths, formed after shallow trench and device fabrication steps are completed, which extend through the buried oxide and provide heat dissipation through to the underlying bulk silicon substrate. The thermal conduction path material is preferably diamond which has high thermal conductivity with low electrical conductivity. A second diamond trench cooling structure, formed after device fabrication has been completed, comprises diamond shallow trenches disposed between the devices and extending through the buried oxide layer. An alternative diamond thermal cooling structure includes a diamond insulation layer deposited over the semiconductor devices in either an SOI or bulk silicon structure. Yet another embodiment comprises diamond sidewalls formed along the device walls in thermal contact with the device junctions to provide heat dissipation through the device junctions to underlying cooling structures. It is also proposed that the foregoing structures, and combinations of the foregoing structures, could be used in conjunction with other known cooling schemes.

2. 发明授权

US07029956B2 Memory system capable of operating at high temperatures and method for fabricating the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US07029956B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10666972
申请日：2003-09-19
申请人： Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang
发明人： Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang
IPC分类号： H01L21/332
CPC分类号： H01L27/1027 , H01L21/8213 , H01L27/0605 , Y10S438/931
摘要： A memory system having a plurality of T-RAM cells arranged in an array is presented where each T-RAM cell has dual vertical devices and is fabricated over a SiC substrate. Each T-RAM cell has a vertical thyristor and a vertical transfer gate. The top surface of each thyristor is coplanar with the top surface of each transfer gate within the T-RAM array to provide a planar cell structure for the T-RAM array. A method is also presented for fabricating the T-RAM array having the vertical thyristors, the vertical transfer gates and the planar cell structure over the SiC substrate.

3. 发明授权

US06911375B2 Method of fabricating silicon devices on sapphire with wafer bonding at low temperature 失效
标题翻译：在低温下用蓝宝石制造硅器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US06911375B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10452715
申请日：2003-06-02
申请人： Kathryn W. Guarini , Louis L. Hsu , Leathen Shi , Dinkar V. Singh , Li-Kong Wang
发明人： Kathryn W. Guarini , Louis L. Hsu , Leathen Shi , Dinkar V. Singh , Li-Kong Wang
IPC分类号： H01L21/30 , H01L21/68 , H01L21/762
CPC分类号： H01L21/76256 , H01L21/6835 , H01L21/76254 , H01L2221/68368 , H01L2924/19041
摘要： Described is a method for making silicon on sapphire structures, and devices therefrom. The inventive method of forming integrated circuits on a sapphire substrate comprises the steps of providing a device layer on an oxide layer of a temporary substrate; bonding the device layer to a handling substrate; removing the temporary substrate to provide a structure containing the device layer between the oxide layer and the handling substrate; bonding a sapphire substrate to the oxide layer; removing the handling substrate from the structure; and annealing the final structure to provide a substrate comprising the oxide layer between the device layer and the sapphire substrate. The sapphire substrate may comprise bulk sapphire or may be a conventional substrate material with an uppermost sapphire layer.
摘要翻译：描述了在蓝宝石结构上制造硅的方法及其装置。在蓝宝石衬底上形成集成电路的本发明的方法包括以下步骤：在临时衬底的氧化物层上提供器件层; 将所述器件层接合到处理衬底; 去除所述临时衬底以提供在所述氧化物层和所述处理衬底之间包含所述器件层的结构; 将蓝宝石衬底结合到氧化物层; 从结构中去除处理基板; 并退火最终结构以提供包括在器件层和蓝宝石衬底之间的氧化物层的衬底。蓝宝石衬底可以包括散装蓝宝石，或者可以是具有最上层蓝宝石层的常规衬底材料。

4. 发明授权

US06781185B2 Semiconductor high dielectric constant decoupling capacitor structures and process for fabrication 有权
标题翻译：半导体高介电常数去耦电容器结构及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US06781185B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10091193
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Howard Hao Chen , Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang
发明人： Howard Hao Chen , Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang
IPC分类号： H01L27108
CPC分类号： H01L28/91 , H01L23/5222 , H01L27/0805 , H01L28/55 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Apparatus and method for providing high dielectric constant decoupling capacitors for semiconductor structures. The high dielectric constant decoupling capacitor can be fabricated by depositing high dielectric constant material between adjacent conductors on the same level, between conductors in successive levels, or both, to thereby provide very large capacitance value without any area or reliability penalty.
摘要翻译：用于为半导体结构提供高介电常数去耦电容器的装置和方法。高介电常数去耦电容器可以通过在相同电平上的相邻导体之间，连续电平的导体之间沉积高介电常数材料或两者来制造，从而提供非常大的电容值而没有任何面积或可靠性损失。

5. 发明授权

US06697909B1 Method and apparatus for performing data access and refresh operations in different sub-arrays of a DRAM cache memory 有权
标题翻译：用于在DRAM高速缓冲存储器的不同子阵列中执行数据访问和刷新操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06697909B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09660431
申请日：2000-09-12
申请人： Li-Kong Wang , Louis L. Hsu
发明人： Li-Kong Wang , Louis L. Hsu
IPC分类号： G06F1300
CPC分类号： G11C11/40603 , G06F12/0802 , G11C11/406 , G11C11/40607
摘要： A method and apparatus for refreshing data in a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cache memory in a computer system are provided to perform a data refresh operation without refresh penalty (e.g., delay in a processor). A data refresh operation is performed with respect to a DRAM cache memory by detecting a request address from a processor, stopping a normal refresh operation when the request address is detected, comparing the request address with TAG addresses stored in a TAG memory, generating refresh addresses to refresh data stored in the cache memory, each of which is generated based on an age of data corresponding to the refresh address, and performing a read/write operation on a wordline accessed by the request addresses and refreshing data on wordlines accessed by the refresh addresses, wherein the read/write operation and the refreshing of data are performed simultaneously.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于刷新计算机系统中的动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）高速缓冲存储器中的数据的方法和装置，用于执行数据刷新操作而不刷新（例如处理器中的延迟）。通过检测来自处理器的请求地址，当检测到请求地址时停止正常刷新操作，将请求地址与存储在TAG存储器中的TAG地址进行比较，生成刷新地址刷新存储在高速缓冲存储器中的数据，其中每个基于与刷新地址相对应的数据的年龄生成，并且对由请求地址访问的字线执行读/写操作，并且通过刷新访问的字线刷新数据地址，其中同时执行读/写操作和数据刷新。

6. 发明授权

US06627924B2 Memory system capable of operating at high temperatures and method for fabricating the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06627924B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09845695
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang
发明人： Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang
IPC分类号： H01L2974
CPC分类号： H01L27/1027 , H01L21/8213 , H01L27/0605 , Y10S438/931
摘要： A memory system having a plurality of T-RAM cells arranged in an array is presented where each T-RAM cell has dual vertical devices and is fabricated over a SiC substrate. Each T-RAM cell has a vertical thyristor and a vertical transfer gate. The top surface of each thyristor is coplanar with the top surface of each transfer gate within the T-RAM array to provide a planar cell structure for the T-RAM array. A method is also presented for fabricating the T-RAM array having the vertical thyristors, the vertical transfer gates and the planar cell structure over the SiC substrate.

7. 发明授权

US06512683B2 System and method for increasing the speed of memories 有权
标题翻译：提高记忆速度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06512683B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09827071
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang , Toshiaki K. Kirihata
发明人： Louis L. Hsu , Li-Kong Wang , Toshiaki K. Kirihata
IPC分类号： G11C1500
CPC分类号： G06F12/0895 , G06F12/0846 , G11C7/1042
摘要： The speed of memories is increased by trading memory density (or area) for speed (or cycle time). An n by n memory array is used to reduce the memory cycle time by 1/n. For example, if an existing memory cycle time is 6 ns, in order to achieve a 3ns (or n=2) cycle time, a 2 by 2 memory array is used. Or, in order to achieve a 1ns cycle time (or n=6), then a 6 by 6 memory array is used.
摘要翻译：通过为速度（或循环时间）交易记忆密度（或面积）来提高记忆速度。 n n存储器阵列用于将存储器周期时间减少1 / n。例如，如果现有存储器周期时间为6ns，为了实现3ns（或n = 2）周期时间，则使用2乘2存储器阵列。或者，为了实现1ns周期时间（或n = 6），则使用6乘6存储器阵列。

8. 发明授权

US06307805B1 High performance semiconductor memory device with low power consumption 有权
标题翻译：高性能半导体存储器件，功耗低
公开(公告)号：US06307805B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09745227
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： John E. Andersen , Terence B. Hook , Louis L. Hsu , Wei Hwang , Stephen V. Kosonocky , Li-Kong Wang
发明人： John E. Andersen , Terence B. Hook , Louis L. Hsu , Wei Hwang , Stephen V. Kosonocky , Li-Kong Wang
IPC分类号： G11C700
CPC分类号： G11C8/08 , G11C11/418 , H01L27/11
摘要： A semiconductor memory device accessed with wordlines and bitlines has memory cells which operate at high performance with lower power consumption and have a high density. Each of the memory cells has pass transistors connected to a corresponding wordline and a corresponding pair of bitlines, and the pass transistors are gated by a signal of the corresponding wordline. The semiconductor memory device includes a wordline drive unit for selectively driving the wordlines in response to a row address. A wordline driver in the wordline drive unit boosts a corresponding wordline in a positive direction when the corresponding wordline is activated to access the memory cell and boosts the corresponding wordline in a negative direction when the corresponding wordline is inactive. By boosting the wordline in the positive direction, the performance of the memory cells is enhanced, and by boosting the wordline in the negative direction, a leakage current in the pass transistors with a low-threshold voltage is prevented.
摘要翻译：用字线和位线访问的半导体存储器件具有以较低的功耗以高密度工作的高性能的存储单元。每个存储单元具有连接到相应字线和相应的一对位线的传输晶体管，并且通过晶体管由相应字线的信号选通。半导体存储器件包括用于响应于行地址选择性地驱动字线的字线驱动单元。当对应的字线不活动时，字线驱动单元中的字线驱动器在相应的字线被激活以访问存储器单元并且在相反的方向上升高相应的字线时以正方向提升相应的字线。通过在正方向上升压字线，增强了存储单元的性能，并且通过在负方向上升高字线，防止具有低阈值电压的通过晶体管中的漏电流。

9. 发明授权

US5675164A High performance multi-mesa field effect transistor 失效
标题翻译：高性能多台面场效应晶体管
公开(公告)号：US5675164A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US486221
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Timothy A. Brunner , Louis L. Hsu , Jack A. Mandelman , Li-Kong Wang
发明人： Timothy A. Brunner , Louis L. Hsu , Jack A. Mandelman , Li-Kong Wang
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/308 , H01L21/336 , H01L29/423 , H01L29/51 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L21/28185 , H01L21/0273 , H01L21/3086 , H01L21/3088 , H01L29/42368 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/66795 , H01L29/785 , G03F7/2022 , H01L21/28194 , H01L21/28202 , H01L21/28211 , H01L29/518 , H01L29/7833
摘要： A high performance transistor includes mesa structures in a conduction region, favoring corner conduction, together with lightly doped mesa structures and mid-gap gate material also favoring operation in a fully depleted mode. Mesa structures are formed at sub-lithographic size and pitch as recesses or by epitaxial growth together with exposure of a resist by an interference pattern generation with illuminating radiation and multiple exposures using a mask shifted by a sub-lithographic distance. For an NFET, conduction electron and hole distribution profiles in the mesa structures and gate capacitance are adjusted with dielectric thickness, including deposition of oxide from a liquid solution at room temperature. Transconductance may be altered by change of the aspect ratio of the mesa structures. Lightly doped drain structures are also formed at sub-lithographic sizes by self-aligned processes.
摘要翻译：高性能晶体管包括传导区域中的台面结构，有利于拐角传导，以及轻掺杂的台面结构和中间间隙栅极材料，还有利于在完全耗尽模式下的操作。 Mesa结构以亚光刻尺寸和间距形成为凹陷，或通过外延生长形成，同时通过具有照射辐射的干涉图案生成以及使用偏移了亚光刻距离的掩模的多次曝光来曝光抗蚀剂。对于NFET，通过介电厚度调整台面结构和栅极电容中的导电电子和空穴分布特征，包括在室温下从液体溶液中沉积氧化物。跨导可以通过台面结构的纵横比的变化来改变。轻掺杂漏极结构也通过自对准工艺以亚光刻尺寸形成。

10. 发明授权

US07447273B2 Redundancy structure and method for high-speed serial link 失效
标题翻译：用于高速串行链路的冗余结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US07447273B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10708240
申请日：2004-02-18
申请人： Louis L. Hsu , Carl Radens , Li-Kong Wang
发明人： Louis L. Hsu , Carl Radens , Li-Kong Wang
IPC分类号： H01L21/82 , H01P1/10
CPC分类号： H04L1/22 , H04L25/029 , H04L25/08
摘要： An integrated circuit is provided having a plurality of data transmitters, including a plurality of default data transmitters for transmitting data from a plurality of data sources and at least one redundancy data transmitter. A plurality of connection elements are provided having a first, low impedance connecting state and having a second, high impedance, disconnecting state. The connection elements are operable to disconnect a failing data transmitter from a corresponding output signal line and to connect the redundancy data transmitter to that output signal line in place of the failing data transmitter. In one preferred form, the connection elements include a fuse and an antifuse. In another form, the connection elements include micro-electromechanical (MEM) switches. The connecting elements preferably present the low impedance connecting state at frequencies which include signal switching frequencies above about 500 MHz.
摘要翻译：提供了具有多个数据发送器的集成电路，包括用于从多个数据源发送数据的多个默认数据发送器和至少一个冗余数据发送器。提供了具有第一低阻抗连接状态并且具有第二高阻抗断开状态的多个连接元件。连接元件可操作以将故障数据发射器与相应的输出信号线断开连接，并将冗余数据发射器连接到该输出信号线来代替故障数据发射器。在一个优选形式中，连接元件包括保险丝和反熔丝。在另一种形式中，连接元件包括微机电（MEM）开关。连接元件优选地在包括高于约500MHz的信号切换频率的频率处呈现低阻抗连接状态。

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