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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Well tool actuator and isolation valve for use in drilling operations
    • 井工具执行器和隔离阀,用于钻井作业
    • US08757274B2
    • 2014-06-24
    • US13490936
    • 2012-06-07
    • Neal G. SkinnerMichael L. Fripp
    • Neal G. SkinnerMichael L. Fripp
    • E21B34/14
    • E21B34/06E21B41/00E21B47/01E21B47/14
    • A well tool actuator can include a series of chambers which, when opened in succession, cause the well tool to be alternately actuated. A method of operating a well tool actuator can include manipulating an object in a wellbore; a sensor of the actuator detecting the object manipulation; and the actuator actuating in response to the sensor detecting the object manipulation. A drilling isolation valve can comprise an actuator including a series of chambers which, when opened in succession, cause the isolation valve to be alternately opened and closed. A method of operating a drilling isolation valve can include manipulating an object in a wellbore, a sensor of the drilling isolation valve detecting the object manipulation, and the drilling isolation valve operating between open and closed configurations in response to the sensor detecting the object manipulation.
    • 井工具致动器可以包括一系列室,当连续打开时,使井工具交替地致动。 操作井工具致动器的方法可以包括操纵井眼中的物体; 执行器的传感器检测物体操纵; 并且所述致动器响应于所述传感器检测到所述物体操纵而致动。 钻井隔离阀可以包括致动器,该致动器包括一系列室,当连续打开时,隔离阀被交替地打开和关闭。 操作钻井隔离阀的方法可以包括操纵钻井中的物体,检测物体操纵的钻井隔离阀的传感器以及响应于传感器检测物体操纵而在打开和关闭构造之间操作的钻井隔离阀。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Fluidic oscillator flowmeter for use with a subterranean well
    • 用于地下井的流体振荡器流量计
    • US08573066B2
    • 2013-11-05
    • US13213259
    • 2011-08-19
    • Roger L. SchultzRobert L. PipkinTravis W. CavenderNeal G. Skinner
    • Roger L. SchultzRobert L. PipkinTravis W. CavenderNeal G. Skinner
    • G01F1/20
    • G01F1/3227
    • A fluidic oscillator can include a fluid switch, at least two fluid paths from the fluid switch, and a sensor which measures a frequency of fluctuations in flow through the fluidic oscillator. A method of measuring a flow rate of a fluid can include flowing the fluid through a fluidic oscillator, a majority of the fluid flowing alternately via at least two fluid paths from a fluid switch of the fluidic oscillator, and a sensor detecting a frequency of the flow alternating between the fluid paths. Another fluidic oscillator can include a fluid input, at least two fluid paths from the fluid input to respective fluid outputs, whereby a majority of fluid which flows through the fluidic oscillator flows alternately via the fluid paths, and a sensor which detects pressure fluctuations due to the flow alternating between the fluid paths.
    • 流体振荡器可以包括流体开关,来自流体开关的至少两个流体路径和测量流过流体振荡器的流量波动频率的传感器。 测量流体流速的方法可以包括使流体流过流体振荡器,大部分流体经由至少两个流体路径从流体振荡器的流体开关交替流动,并且传感器检测流体振荡器的频率 在流体路径之间交替流动。 另一个流体振荡器可以包括流体输入,从流体输入到相应的流体输出的至少两个流体路径,由此流过流体振荡器的大部分流体经由流体路径交替流动;以及传感器,其检测由于 流体在流体路径之间交替。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pressure and flow control in drilling operations
    • 钻井作业中的压力和流量控制
    • US08281875B2
    • 2012-10-09
    • US12638012
    • 2009-12-15
    • James R. LovornCarlos BruderNeal G. SkinnerJoe Karigan
    • James R. LovornCarlos BruderNeal G. SkinnerJoe Karigan
    • E21B44/00
    • E21B21/08E21B21/10
    • A well drilling system for use with a drilling fluid pump includes a flow control device regulating flow from the pump to a drill string interior; and another flow control device regulating flow through a line in communication with an annulus. Flow is simultaneously permitted through the flow control devices. A method of maintaining a desired bottom hole pressure includes dividing drilling fluid flow between a line in communication with a drill string interior and a line in communication with an annulus; the flow dividing step including permitting flow through a flow control device interconnected between a pump and the drill string interior; and the flow dividing step including permitting flow through another flow control device interconnected between the pump and the annulus, while flow is permitted through the first flow control device.
    • 用于钻井液泵的钻井系统包括调节从泵到钻柱内部的流动的流量控制装置; 以及另一个流量控制装置,其调节通过与环形空间连通的线路的流动。 通过流量控制装置同时允许流量。 保持所需井底压力的方法包括在与钻柱内部连通的管线与与环空连通的管线之间划分钻井液流; 所述分流步骤包括允许通过在泵和所述钻柱内部之间互连的流量控制装置的流动; 并且所述分流步骤包括允许通过所述泵和所述环之间互连的另一流量控制装置的流动,同时允许通过所述第一流量控制装置的流动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Purging of fiber optic conduits in subterranean wells
    • 在地下井中净化光纤管道
    • US08090227B2
    • 2012-01-03
    • US12337689
    • 2008-12-18
    • Neal G. Skinner
    • Neal G. Skinner
    • G02B6/00G01V1/00E21B33/08E21B43/16
    • E21B47/06E21B47/123G02B6/4464
    • Purging of fiber optic conduits in subterranean wells. A downhole optical sensing system includes an optical line, at least two tubular conduits, one conduit being positioned within the other conduit, and the optical line being positioned within at least one of the conduits, and a purging medium flowed in one direction through one conduit, and flowed in an opposite direction between the conduits. A method of purging a downhole optical sensing system includes the steps of: installing at least two conduits and an optical line in a well as part of the sensing system, one conduit being positioned within the other conduit, and the optical line being positioned within at least one of the conduits; and flowing a purging medium through the conduits in the well, so that the purging medium flows in one direction through one conduit and in an opposite direction between the conduits.
    • 在地下井中净化光纤管道。 井下光学感测系统包括光学线路,至少两个管状导管,一个导管定位在另一个导管内,并且光学线路定位在至少一个导管内,以及清洗介质沿一个方向流过一个导管 并且在导管之间沿相反的方向流动。 吹扫井下光学感测系统的方法包括以下步骤:在井中将至少两个导管和光线安装在井中作为感测系统的一部分,一个导管定位在另一导管内,光线定位在 至少一个管道; 并且使清洗介质流过井中的导管,使得清洗介质在一个方向上流过一个导管并且在导管之间沿相反的方向流动。