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1. 发明授权

US3985120A Deep fat fryer 失效
标题翻译：深油炸锅
公开(公告)号：US3985120A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US541482
申请日：1975-01-16
申请人： Lazaros J. Lazaridis , Edward F. Searight , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Lazaros J. Lazaridis , Edward F. Searight , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： A47J27/17 , A47J37/12 , B65D81/34 , F24C1/00 , F24C3/00 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： A47J27/17 , A47J37/1242 , F24C1/00 , F24C3/008 , F28D15/0233 , B65D2581/3416
摘要： A food cooker is illustrated in the form of a deep-fat fryer, in which the fat is isothermally heated to an operating temperature below a temperature range in which an unacceptably high rate of undesirable decomposition products formation occurs in the cooking liquid. The heat transfer process used in vaporization and condensation of a confined liquid essentially isothermally and substantially at the working temperature. Condensation of the heat transfer vapor takes place at an outer surface of the container for the fat. Heat is applied to the heat transfer liquid remote from the container, which having no heating element or elements intruding into its interior is easy to clean. Heat is transferred to the cooking fat by condensation of the heat transfer vapor essentially only as it is used by the load being cooked. Hot spots are minimized, so that the formation of undesirable decomposition products of the cooking fat is retarded. The volume of cooking fat required to cook a given load can be reduced, and its useful life extended.
摘要翻译：食物炊具以深油炸锅的形式示出，其中脂肪被等温加热到低于在烹调液体中出现不可接受的高不良分解产物形成速率的温度范围的操作温度。在受限液体的蒸发和冷凝中使用的传热过程基本上在等温和基本上在工作温度下冷凝。传热蒸汽的冷凝发生在用于脂肪的容器的外表面上。加热到远离容器的传热液体，其中没有加热元件或侵入其内部的元件易于清洁。热量通过传热蒸气的冷凝转移到烹调脂肪上，基本上只有它被被烹调的负载所使用。热点被最小化，从而延迟烹饪脂肪的不希望的分解产物的形成。可以减少烹饪给定负荷所需的烹饪油脂量，延长使用寿命。

2. 发明授权

US4091801A Deep fat fryer 失效
标题翻译：深油炸锅
公开(公告)号：US4091801A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US725813
申请日：1976-09-23
申请人： Lazaros J. Lazaridis , Edward F. Searight , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Lazaros J. Lazaridis , Edward F. Searight , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： A47J27/17 , A47J37/12 , B65D81/34
CPC分类号： A47J37/1242 , A47J27/17 , B65D2581/3416
摘要： A food cooker is illustrated in the form of a deep-fat fryer, in which the fat is isothermally heated to an operating temperature below a temperature range in which an unacceptably high rate of undesirable decomposition products formation occurs in the cooking liquid. The heat transfer process used is vaporization and condensation of a confined liquid essentially isothermally and substantially at the working temperature. Condensation of the heat transfer vapor takes place at an outer surface of the container for the fat. Heat is applied to the heat transfer liquid remote from the container, which having no heating element or elements intruding into its interior is easy to clean. Heat is transferred to the cooking fat by condensation of the heat transfer vapor essentially only as it is used by the load being cooked. Hot spots are minimized, so that the formation of undesirable decomposition products of the cooking fat is retarded. The volume of cooking fat required to cook a given load can be reduced, and its useful life extended.
摘要翻译：食物炊具以深油炸锅的形式示出，其中脂肪被等温加热到低于在烹调液体中出现不可接受的高不良分解产物形成速率的温度范围的操作温度。所使用的传热过程是基本上等温且基本上在工作温度下的限制液体的蒸发和冷凝。传热蒸汽的冷凝发生在用于脂肪的容器的外表面上。加热到远离容器的传热液体，其中没有加热元件或侵入其内部的元件易于清洁。热量通过传热蒸气的冷凝转移到烹调脂肪上，基本上只有它被被烹调的负载所使用。热点被最小化，从而延迟烹饪脂肪的不希望的分解产物的形成。可以减少烹饪给定负荷所需的烹饪油脂量，延长使用寿命。

3. 发明授权

US3948244A Vapor transfer oven 失效
标题翻译：蒸气转移炉
公开(公告)号：US3948244A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US525546
申请日：1974-11-20
申请人： Lazaros J. Lazaridis , Edward F. Searight , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Lazaros J. Lazaridis , Edward F. Searight , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： A21B1/10 , F23D99/00 , F24C3/00 , F28D15/02 , A21B1/28
CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 , A21B1/10 , F23D91/02 , F24C3/008 , F23D2206/0094
摘要： Food preparation apparatus involves a heat transmitting zone and a heat source located remotely from the transmitting zone. Heat energy is transferred from the heat source to the transmitting zone by a fluid vapor which travels from the heat source to the transmitting zone, condenses upon the transmitting zone and then returns in a liquid state to the heat source.In one described embodiment of this invention, an oven is provided wherein a fluid enclosure within the oven walls confines the vapor which transfers heat energy from a central heat source to heat transmitting surfaces.
摘要翻译：食物制备装置包括位于远离发射区的热传递区和热源。热能通过从热源传播到透射区的流体蒸气从热源传递到透射区，在透射区冷凝，然后以液态返回到热源。

4. 发明授权

US4202661A Jet implement radiation furnace, method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：喷射器具辐射炉，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4202661A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US11981
申请日：1979-02-14
申请人： Lazaros J. Lazaridis , Gabor Miskolczy , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Lazaros J. Lazaridis , Gabor Miskolczy , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： C21D1/34 , C21D9/46 , F27B9/10 , F27B9/28 , F27B9/36 , F27D7/00 , F27D99/00 , F27B9/02
CPC分类号： F27B9/28 , C21D1/34 , C21D9/46 , F27B9/36 , F27D7/00 , F27B9/10 , F27D99/0035 , F27M2001/1565
摘要： A furnace for heat treating metal slabs or strips includes a heating chamber through which stock is passed in confronting relationship to an array of jet impingement radiation burners. Combustion is separated from the stock by flat refractory plates having a plurality of holes uniformly distributed thereover which direct uniform jets of combustion products upon the strip or slab. The jets of combustion products heat the work by convection. Also, the refractory jet forming plates are heated to radiance so that heat energy is transferred to the work by radiation.
摘要翻译：用于热处理金属板或条的炉包括加热室，通过该加热室，原料以与喷射冲击辐射燃烧器阵列相对的方式通过。通过平面耐火板将燃烧与具有均匀分布的多个孔的平板耐火板分开，在其上引导均匀的燃烧产物喷射到带材或板坯上。燃烧产物的喷气通过对流加热工作。此外，将耐火喷射形成板加热到辐射，使得热能通过辐射转移到工件。

5. 发明授权

US4330031A Ceramic tube recuperator 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷管换热器
公开(公告)号：US4330031A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US74899
申请日：1979-09-12
申请人： Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： F28D7/12 , F28F21/04 , F28F9/06
CPC分类号： F28F21/04 , F28D7/12
摘要： A ceramic tube recuperator for recovering energy from hot flue gases, in which a multiplicity of heat exchange elements connected to a cold air inlet manifold and a hot air outlet chamber extend upwardly into a flow passage for hot flue gases. Each heat exchanger comprises an inner open ended tube extending into the cold air inlet manifold, and an outer ceramic tube having a closed upper end and an open lower end communicating with the hot air chamber. An essential feature of the invention is that the lower end of the ceramic tube is sealed solely as a result of resting on an annular seal, so that the ceramic tube may be removed and replaced simply by lifting and lowering through an access opening in the flue passage.
摘要翻译：一种用于从热烟道气中回收能量的陶瓷管回收器，其中连接到冷空气入口歧管和热空气出口室的多个热交换元件向上延伸到用于热烟道气的流动通道中。每个热交换器包括延伸到冷空气入口歧管的内开口管和外陶瓷管，其具有与热空气室连通的封闭的上端和敞开的下端。本发明的一个基本特征是陶瓷管的下端仅由于搁置在环形密封件上而被密封，从而可以简单地通过升高和降低烟道中的进入开口来移除和替换陶瓷管通道。

6. 发明授权

US4098255A Dual fuel radiant tube burner 失效
标题翻译：双燃料辐射管燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4098255A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US721139
申请日：1976-09-07
申请人： Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： F23D11/24 , F23C3/00 , F23C7/00 , F23D11/10 , F23D17/00 , F24C3/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/00 , F23C3/002 , F23D11/10 , F23D17/002
摘要： A radiant tube burner mixes liquid fuel and/or gaseous fuel with air for combustion in a radiant tube to produce a quiet and stable luminous flame through the entire length of the radiant tube. A flame holding plate is positioned within the radiant tube to define a feed zone and a combustion zone. A liquid fuel nozzle positioned centrally in the plate directs fuel through the plate and into the combustion zone. The plate defines a series of apertures circumscribing the nozzle and another passage outward from the series of openings and concentric therewith. Combustion air is proportioned and admitted to the combustion zone through the series of openings and the passage. Gaseous fuel may be admitted to the combustion zone through the series of openings.
摘要翻译：辐射管燃烧器将液体燃料和/或气体燃料与用于在辐射管中燃烧的空气混合，以在辐射管的整个长度上产生安静和稳定的发光火焰。火焰保持板定位在辐射管内以限定进料区和燃烧区。位于板的中央的液体燃料喷嘴引导燃料通过板并进入燃烧区。该板限定了一系列围绕喷嘴的孔，另一个通道从一系列开口向外并与其同心。燃烧空气成比例，通过一系列开口和通道进入燃烧区。气体燃料可以通过一系列开口进入燃烧区。

7. 发明授权

US5173047A Shrouded rabbles for use in rotary hearth furnaces 失效
标题翻译：用于旋转炉床炉的有罩的花纹
公开(公告)号：US5173047A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US755867
申请日：1991-09-06
申请人： Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： F27B9/18
CPC分类号： F27B9/18
摘要： A shrouded rabble includes a blade having an active face and a backface with a shroud extending from the backface along a lower edge of the blade. The rabble is suspended above a perforated hearth for urging charge materials on the hearth from one location to another in response to relative rotation between the hearth and the rabble. The action of the rabble on the charge materials causes breakdown of the charge materials and accumulation of fines on the perforated hearth. The shroud defines a shroud chamber behind the blade and screens charge materials from the shroud chamber to expose accumulated fines on the perforated hearth. The charge fines thus become fluidized in an upflowing heating gas and exit the shroud chamber through at least one opening in the shroud, facilitating the flow of heating gas through the perforated hearth and into the charge materials. The opening may simply comprise one end of the shroud being open, or it may include a plurality of holes in the shroud itself. Finally, at least one upwardly directed tube may penetrate the shroud to deposit the fines onto a top surface of the charge materials.
摘要翻译：被覆盖的钻石包括具有活动面的刀片和具有从刀片的下边缘从背面延伸的护罩的背面。该摇摆被悬挂在一个穿孔的炉床上方，用于响应于炉膛和炉膛之间的相对旋转，将炉膛上的电荷材料从一个位置推到另一个位置。电荷材料上的破裂作用导致充电材料的破坏和穿孔炉床上的细粒积累。护罩限定了叶片后面的护罩室，并且屏蔽了来自护罩室的电荷材料以暴露穿孔的炉床上的积累的细粒。电荷细粉因此在向上流动的加热气体中流化并通过护罩中的至少一个开口离开护罩室，促进加热气体流过穿孔炉床并进入电荷材料。开口可以简单地包括敞开的护罩的一端，或者其可以在护罩本身中包括多个孔。最后，至少一个向上导向的管可以穿透护罩以将细粒沉积到电荷材料的顶表面上。

8. 发明授权

US4288062A Apparatus for control and monitoring of the carbon potential of an atmosphere in a heat-processing furnace 失效
标题翻译：用于控制和监测热处理炉中的气氛的碳势的装置
公开(公告)号：US4288062A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US065308
申请日：1979-08-09
申请人： Bhupendra K. Gupta , Paul K. Shefsiek , Freeman W. Fraim
发明人： Bhupendra K. Gupta , Paul K. Shefsiek , Freeman W. Fraim
IPC分类号： C21D1/76 , C23C8/06 , G01N33/00 , G05D21/02 , C21D11/00
CPC分类号： C23C8/06 , C21D1/76 , G01N33/004 , G05D21/02
摘要： A system is described for precise monitoring and control of the carbon content of the atmosphere of a furnace such as a carburizer used in the heat-processing of steel parts. The disclosed apparatus includes a sampling system for withdrawing a gas sample from the atmosphere within a furnace and an analyzer for producing signals indicative of the partial pressures of at least two gaseous components such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The analyzer preferably utilizes selective absorption of narrow-band infrared radiation signals in determining these signals. A processor combines the signals indicative of partial pressures with parameters obtained from measurements of furnace temperature, and calculates carbon potential of the furnace atmosphere. The processor output is coupled with an atmosphere control which maintains desired levels of carbon potential in the atmosphere of the furnace by, for example, regulating the flow of an enriching gas to the furnace.
摘要翻译：描述了用于对用于钢部件的热处理中使用的诸如碳化器之类的炉的气氛的碳含量的精确监测和控制的系统。所公开的设备包括用于从炉内的大气中抽出气体样品的采样系统和用于产生指示至少两种气体组分如二氧化碳和一氧化碳的分压的信号的分析器。分析器优选地在确定这些信号时利用窄带红外辐射信号的选择性吸收。处理器将指示分压的信号与从炉温测量获得的参数组合，并计算炉气氛的碳势。处理器输出与气氛控制相结合，气氛控制通过例如调节富集气体到炉的流量来保持炉内气氛中所需的碳势的水平。

9. 发明授权

US4343395A Roller hearth furnace 失效
标题翻译：辊底炉
公开(公告)号：US4343395A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US850167
申请日：1977-11-10
申请人： Charles Lippert , Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Charles Lippert , Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： B65G39/12 , F27B9/24 , B65G13/06
CPC分类号： B65G39/12 , F27B9/2407
摘要： A high temperature furnace chamber includes a roller hearth for supporting and transporting workpieces to be heated. The rollers are supported at each end by a rotary sleeve having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the rollers. Rotary movement of the sleeves transmits rotational forces to the rollers. Clearance provided between the rollers and the sleeves allows for roller dimensional variation during various furnace operating conditions.
摘要翻译：高温炉室包括用于支撑和运输待加热工件的辊床。辊的每一端由具有大于辊的外径的内径的旋转套筒支撑。袖子的旋转运动将旋转力传递给滚筒。在辊和套筒之间提供的间隙允许在各种炉操作条件下的辊尺寸变化。

10. 发明授权

US4165865A Crucible melting furnace 失效
标题翻译：坩埚熔化炉
公开(公告)号：US4165865A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US882512
申请日：1978-03-01
申请人： Leonard G. Nowak , Maurice Nunes , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Leonard G. Nowak , Maurice Nunes , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： F27B14/00 , F27B14/08 , F27B14/14 , F27B14/02
CPC分类号： F27B14/00 , F27B2014/0825 , F27B2014/0843 , F27B2014/146
摘要： A crucible furnace for high-temperature melting of metals or other materials which includes a capped vessel for serving as a crucible to hold a charge of material to be melted, a solid baffle surrounding and closely spaced from the vessel to form a restricted passageway and a refractory wall surrounding and widely spaced from the baffle to form a combustion chamber. Fuel is supplied at the base of the combustion chamber and mixed with air preheated by a compact internal recuperator operative from exhaust gases exiting the restricted passageway. The fuel is burned in the combustion chamber, heating the baffle which in turn radiates heat to the vessel containing the charge. Several of the elements forming the combustion and heat transfer system also serve as structural elements providing rigid support to internal components when the furnace is upright and when it is tilted to pour off melt. Adjacent its top, openings are formed through the baffle to permit flame and combustion products to pass from the combustion chamber downwardly through the restricted passageway and recuperator region to the exhaust flue. Thus, heating of the vessel is also had by convection. The combustion chamber is isolated from the charge in the vessel by a seal, the integrity of which is maintained by downward pressure from a lip formed on the crucible.
摘要翻译：一种用于金属或其它材料的高温熔融的坩埚炉，其包括用作坩埚的封盖容器，用于容纳要熔化的材料的电荷，围绕并与容器紧密隔开的固体挡板，以形成限制的通道和耐火壁围绕并与挡板间隔开并形成燃烧室。燃料在燃烧室的底部供应，并与由紧凑的内部回流换热器预热的空气混合，该废气从排出的限制通道排出。燃料在燃烧室中燃烧，加热挡板，隔板又将热量散发到装有电荷的容器。形成燃烧和传热系统的几个元件还用作结构元件，当炉直立时以及当其倾斜以倾倒熔体时，其向内部部件提供刚性支撑。邻近其顶部，通过挡板形成开口，以允许火焰和燃烧产物从燃烧室向下通过限制通道和换热器区域到排气烟道。因此，容器的加热也是通过对流进行的。燃烧室通过密封件与容器中的电荷隔离，其完整性由形成在坩埚上的唇缘的向下的压力保持。

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