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1. 发明授权

US4165865A Crucible melting furnace 失效
标题翻译：坩埚熔化炉
公开(公告)号：US4165865A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US882512
申请日：1978-03-01
申请人： Leonard G. Nowak , Maurice Nunes , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Leonard G. Nowak , Maurice Nunes , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： F27B14/00 , F27B14/08 , F27B14/14 , F27B14/02
CPC分类号： F27B14/00 , F27B2014/0825 , F27B2014/0843 , F27B2014/146
摘要： A crucible furnace for high-temperature melting of metals or other materials which includes a capped vessel for serving as a crucible to hold a charge of material to be melted, a solid baffle surrounding and closely spaced from the vessel to form a restricted passageway and a refractory wall surrounding and widely spaced from the baffle to form a combustion chamber. Fuel is supplied at the base of the combustion chamber and mixed with air preheated by a compact internal recuperator operative from exhaust gases exiting the restricted passageway. The fuel is burned in the combustion chamber, heating the baffle which in turn radiates heat to the vessel containing the charge. Several of the elements forming the combustion and heat transfer system also serve as structural elements providing rigid support to internal components when the furnace is upright and when it is tilted to pour off melt. Adjacent its top, openings are formed through the baffle to permit flame and combustion products to pass from the combustion chamber downwardly through the restricted passageway and recuperator region to the exhaust flue. Thus, heating of the vessel is also had by convection. The combustion chamber is isolated from the charge in the vessel by a seal, the integrity of which is maintained by downward pressure from a lip formed on the crucible.
摘要翻译：一种用于金属或其它材料的高温熔融的坩埚炉，其包括用作坩埚的封盖容器，用于容纳要熔化的材料的电荷，围绕并与容器紧密隔开的固体挡板，以形成限制的通道和耐火壁围绕并与挡板间隔开并形成燃烧室。燃料在燃烧室的底部供应，并与由紧凑的内部回流换热器预热的空气混合，该废气从排出的限制通道排出。燃料在燃烧室中燃烧，加热挡板，隔板又将热量散发到装有电荷的容器。形成燃烧和传热系统的几个元件还用作结构元件，当炉直立时以及当其倾斜以倾倒熔体时，其向内部部件提供刚性支撑。邻近其顶部，通过挡板形成开口，以允许火焰和燃烧产物从燃烧室向下通过限制通道和换热器区域到排气烟道。因此，容器的加热也是通过对流进行的。燃烧室通过密封件与容器中的电荷隔离，其完整性由形成在坩埚上的唇缘的向下的压力保持。

2. 发明授权

US4098255A Dual fuel radiant tube burner 失效
标题翻译：双燃料辐射管燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4098255A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US721139
申请日：1976-09-07
申请人： Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： F23D11/24 , F23C3/00 , F23C7/00 , F23D11/10 , F23D17/00 , F24C3/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/00 , F23C3/002 , F23D11/10 , F23D17/002
摘要： A radiant tube burner mixes liquid fuel and/or gaseous fuel with air for combustion in a radiant tube to produce a quiet and stable luminous flame through the entire length of the radiant tube. A flame holding plate is positioned within the radiant tube to define a feed zone and a combustion zone. A liquid fuel nozzle positioned centrally in the plate directs fuel through the plate and into the combustion zone. The plate defines a series of apertures circumscribing the nozzle and another passage outward from the series of openings and concentric therewith. Combustion air is proportioned and admitted to the combustion zone through the series of openings and the passage. Gaseous fuel may be admitted to the combustion zone through the series of openings.
摘要翻译：辐射管燃烧器将液体燃料和/或气体燃料与用于在辐射管中燃烧的空气混合，以在辐射管的整个长度上产生安静和稳定的发光火焰。火焰保持板定位在辐射管内以限定进料区和燃烧区。位于板的中央的液体燃料喷嘴引导燃料通过板并进入燃烧区。该板限定了一系列围绕喷嘴的孔，另一个通道从一系列开口向外并与其同心。燃烧空气成比例，通过一系列开口和通道进入燃烧区。气体燃料可以通过一系列开口进入燃烧区。

3. 发明授权

US4343395A Roller hearth furnace 失效
标题翻译：辊底炉
公开(公告)号：US4343395A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US850167
申请日：1977-11-10
申请人： Charles Lippert , Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Charles Lippert , Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： B65G39/12 , F27B9/24 , B65G13/06
CPC分类号： B65G39/12 , F27B9/2407
摘要： A high temperature furnace chamber includes a roller hearth for supporting and transporting workpieces to be heated. The rollers are supported at each end by a rotary sleeve having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the rollers. Rotary movement of the sleeves transmits rotational forces to the rollers. Clearance provided between the rollers and the sleeves allows for roller dimensional variation during various furnace operating conditions.
摘要翻译：高温炉室包括用于支撑和运输待加热工件的辊床。辊的每一端由具有大于辊的外径的内径的旋转套筒支撑。袖子的旋转运动将旋转力传递给滚筒。在辊和套筒之间提供的间隙允许在各种炉操作条件下的辊尺寸变化。

4. 发明授权

US4160641A Continuous furnace 失效
标题翻译：连续炉
公开(公告)号：US4160641A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US888714
申请日：1978-03-21
申请人： Gabor Miskolczy , Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
发明人： Gabor Miskolczy , Leonard G. Nowak , Paul K. Shefsiek
IPC分类号： C21D9/00 , F27B9/28
CPC分类号： C21D9/0056 , F27B9/28
摘要： A furnace for receiving continuously advancing stock in linear array is assembled from a number of independent furnace units. In each unit, a furnace chamber surrounds the advancing stock with a radiative wall. Each chamber is fired by gas burners which surround the stock at the chamber exit. The burners include a series of gas jets which feed the fuel, with or without air, radially into the chamber toward the stock and a series of air jets which are paired with the gas jets to feed combustion air axially into the chamber.
摘要翻译：从多个独立的炉单元组装用于以线性阵列接收连续进给的坯料的炉。在每个单元中，炉室围绕着具有辐射壁的前进坯料。每个室都由气体燃烧器发射，气体燃烧器围绕室出口处的库存。燃烧器包括一系列气体喷射器，其将燃料，有或没有空气径向地送入室内朝向原料，以及一系列空气喷嘴，其与气体射流成对，以将燃烧空气轴向地馈入腔室。

5. 发明授权

US4431403A Burner and method 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器和方法
公开(公告)号：US4431403A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US256851
申请日：1981-04-23
申请人： Leonard G. Nowak , Raymond J. Wojcieson
发明人： Leonard G. Nowak , Raymond J. Wojcieson
IPC分类号： F23C7/00 , F23D17/00 , F23M5/02 , F23M9/00 , F23D15/02
CPC分类号： F23C7/004 , F23D17/002 , F23M5/025 , F23C2202/40
摘要： A multi-fuel industrial heating burner having an exhaust velocity of about 15,000 feet per minute. The fuel is first burned in a swirling toroidal recirculation zone and flows into the burner tile and shear mixes with a counter-swirling flow of combustion air flowing along the burner tile. As the flows shear mix, additional combustion air is provided to the central burning gases and the rotational momentum of the swirling flows is dissipated. The burner discharge gases flow axially without swirl.
摘要翻译：具有约15,000英尺/分钟排气速度的多燃料工业加热燃烧器。燃料首先在旋转环形再循环区域中燃烧并流入燃烧器砖，并且剪切混合物与沿着燃烧器砖流动的逆向旋转的燃烧空气流混合。随着流动剪切混合，向中央燃烧气体提供额外的燃烧空气，并且旋流的旋转动量消散。燃烧器排放气体轴向流动，无漩涡。

6. 发明授权

US4443182A Burner and method 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器和方法
公开(公告)号：US4443182A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US320007
申请日：1981-11-10
申请人： Raymond J. Wojcieson , Leonard G. Nowak
发明人： Raymond J. Wojcieson , Leonard G. Nowak
IPC分类号： F23D11/24 , F23C7/00 , F23D17/00 , F23M9/00
CPC分类号： F23C7/00 , F23D17/002 , F23C2202/40
摘要： An industrial burner having an axial recirculation flame with active vortex mixing in the combustion chamber and method.
摘要翻译：一种工业燃烧器，其具有在燃烧室中具有主动涡流混合的轴向再循环火焰和方法。

7. 发明授权

US4410140A Atomizer and method 失效
标题翻译：雾化器和方法
公开(公告)号：US4410140A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US259071
申请日：1981-04-30
申请人： Leonard G. Nowak
发明人： Leonard G. Nowak
IPC分类号： F23D11/12 , F23D11/16
CPC分类号： F23D11/12
摘要： An oil burner atomizer and method for light and heavy fuel oils where the oil is spread circumferentially of a number of oil delivery bores and two heavy oil flows are formed for each delivery bore. The oil flows are atomized in low-pressure primary air. The atomizer includes an annular low-pressure oil ligament formation zone upstream of the initial atomizing air flow.
摘要翻译：一种用于轻质和重质燃料油的油燃烧器雾化器和方法，其中油在多个输油孔周向散布，并且为每个输送孔形成两个重油流。油流在低压一次空气中雾化。雾化器包括在初始雾化空气流的上游的环形低压油韧带形成区。

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