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1. 发明授权

US06210455B1 Evaporation apparatus for evaporation of liquids 有权
标题翻译：用于蒸发液体的蒸发装置
公开(公告)号：US06210455B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09284334
申请日：1999-04-09
申请人： Lars Olausson , Michael Thiede , Olle Wennberg , Anders Wernqvist , Martin Collander
发明人： Lars Olausson , Michael Thiede , Olle Wennberg , Anders Wernqvist , Martin Collander
IPC分类号： B01D4508
CPC分类号： B01D1/305 , B01D1/06 , D21C11/10 , Y10S55/23
摘要： An evaporation apparatus for evaporation of, for example, spent liquor from pulp cooking. The apparatus has a vertical cylinder that has evaporation surfaces disposed therein. An outlet opening is defined in a widened part of the cylinder to receive driven-off steam. A skirt is disposed in the cylinder and surrounds the evaporated liquid and driven-off steam and has a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the widened part. The skirt has an open bottom and a skirt opening is defined in a portion of the skirt that is facing away from the outlet opening.
摘要翻译：用于蒸发例如来自纸浆烹饪的废液的蒸发装置。该装置具有设置在其中的蒸发表面的垂直圆柱体。出口开口限定在气缸的加宽部分中以接收被驱除的蒸汽。裙部设置在圆筒中并且围绕蒸发的液体和被驱除的蒸汽并且具有小于加宽部分的直径的直径。裙部具有敞开的底部，并且裙部开口限定在裙部的远离出口开口的部分中。

2. 发明授权

US5944950A Process for the final evaporation of black liquor 失效
标题翻译：黑液最终蒸发的过程
公开(公告)号：US5944950A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US817586
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Lars Olausson , Olle Wennberg
发明人： Lars Olausson , Olle Wennberg
IPC分类号： B01D1/26 , D21C11/10
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , D21C11/10 , Y10S159/08 , Y10S203/16
摘要： The process for the final evaporation has at least two evaporation appliances. These appliances are coupled in series with respect to the black liquor and in parallel with the live steam (primary steam), which drives the evaporation, and with the secondary steam that is generated by the evaporation. The pressure of the primary steam that is supplied to the appliance(s) where the liquor concentration is at the highest concentration is greater than the pressure of the primary steam supplied to the other appliances where the liquor concentration is not so high.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 00991 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月27日 102（e）日期1997年6月27日PCT提交1995年9月5日PCT公布。 WO96 / 12848 PCT公开号日期1996年5月2日最终蒸发的过程至少有两个蒸发器具。这些电器相对于黑液串联耦合，并与驱动蒸发的活蒸汽（初级蒸汽）并联，并与蒸发产生的二次蒸汽并联。供给到液体浓度处于最高浓度的器具的初级蒸汽的压力大于供应到其它电器的初级蒸汽的压力，其中液体浓度不是很高。

3. 发明授权

US5771817A Recovery boiler 失效
标题翻译：回收锅炉
公开(公告)号：US5771817A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US750880
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Lars Olausson , Jan Bergman , Sven-Erik Jansson , Agneta Larsson
发明人： Lars Olausson , Jan Bergman , Sven-Erik Jansson , Agneta Larsson
IPC分类号： D21C11/12 , F23G7/04 , F23L9/02
CPC分类号： F23G7/04 , D21C11/12 , F23L9/02 , F23G2203/30
摘要： A recovery boiler for combusting spent liquor from cellulose cooking while at the same time recovering chemicals. The recovery boiler is constructed for so-called "rotafire" combustion and the speed of rotation of the secondary air has been increased by a constriction of the boiler being arranged at the tertiary air level. The invention also includes a process for using the boiler which is based on certain ports through which the secondary air is blown in being provided with air which is at a higher pressure than that at the other ports on the same level, thereby achieving a higher inflow velocity than from the other ports.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 00562 Sec。 371日期：1996年12月17日 102（e）日期1996年12月17日PCT提交1995年5月18日PCT公布。 WO95 / 35409 PCT出版物日期1995年12月28日一种用于从纤维素烹饪中燃烧废液的回收锅炉，同时回收化学品。回收锅炉构造为所谓的“rotafire”燃烧，并且通过在三级空气水平处布置的锅炉的收缩来增加二次空气的旋转速度。本发明还包括一种使用锅炉的方法，该锅炉基于某些端口，二次空气通过该端口被吹送，该空气具有比在同一水平面上的其它端口处的压力更高的压力，从而实现更高的流入速度比其他端口。

4. 发明授权

US4796546A Combustion plant including a circulation fluid bed 失效
标题翻译：燃烧设备包括循环流化床
公开(公告)号：US4796546A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US79924
申请日：1987-07-31
申请人： Ola Herstad , Lars Olausson
发明人： Ola Herstad , Lars Olausson
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J8/38 , F23C10/10 , F23J3/00 , B01D45/04
CPC分类号： F23C10/10 , B01J8/0065 , B01J8/388 , F23C2206/101
摘要： A combustion plant includes a circulating fluid bed, which is maintained by the supply of fuel, inert material and oxygen-containing fluidizing gas to a vertical furnace shaft. This is, at its upper end provided with an outlet for combustion gases and bed materials, which is separated from gas in a separating means, and by way of a lock is returned to the furnace shaft. The separating means is of a mechanical type, and located vertically above a further vertical shaft communicating with the lock. The further shaft encloses distribution means for the particles and a heat exchanger for cooling the particles falling from the gas stream, before they are re-introduced into the furnace shaft by way of the lock.
摘要翻译：燃烧设备包括循环流化床，其通过向垂直炉轴供应燃料，惰性材料和含氧流化气体来维持。这是在其上端设置有用于燃烧气体和床料的出口，其在分离装置中与气体分离，并且通过锁定返回到炉轴。分离装置是机械式的，并且垂直地位于与锁连通的另一垂直轴的上方。另外的轴包围用于颗粒的分配装置和用于冷却从气流落下的颗粒的热交换器，然后通过锁重新引入炉轴。

5. 发明申请

US20100071862A1 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE EVAPORATION OF BLACK LIQUOR THAT IS OBTAINED FROM A DIGESTION PROCESS DURING THE PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE PULP 有权
标题翻译：用于在生产纤维素浆中从消毒过程中获得的黑色液体蒸发的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20100071862A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12513505
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Lars Olausson
发明人： Lars Olausson
IPC分类号： D21C11/10 , B01D1/26
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D3/10 , B01D5/0036
摘要： The method and equipment are for the evaporation of hot black liquor obtained from a digestion process during the production of cellulose pulp. The black liquor is led to a multistage evaporation line with at least five evaporation stages. The black liquor that is to undergo evaporation in the evaporation line is cooled in at least one heat exchange process in a heat exchanger (HE1) against the partially evaporated black liquor that has undergone evaporation in at least one stage (I). The black liquor that is to undergo evaporation is cooled and the partially evaporated black liquor is heated by at least 5-10° C. The risk for the formation of foam and the separation of methanol are reduced. The greater part of the evaporation takes place at low temperature and at the lowest level of dry matter content in the liquor, which also suppresses encrustation in the stage.
摘要翻译：该方法和设备用于在纤维素纸浆生产期间从消化过程获得的热黑液的蒸发。黑液被引到具有至少五个蒸发阶段的多级蒸发管线。在蒸发管线中进行蒸发的黑液体在热交换器（HE1）中的至少一个热交换过程中被冷却至在至少一个阶段（I）中经历蒸发的部分蒸发的黑液。将进行蒸发的黑液冷却，将部分蒸发的黑液加热至少5-10℃。形成泡沫和甲醇分离的风险降低。蒸发的较大部分发生在低温和液体中干物质含量的最低水平，这也抑制了阶段的结垢。

6. 发明授权

US5454908A Recovery boiler and method of reducing NO.sub.x emissions 失效
标题翻译：回收锅炉及减少NOx排放的方法
公开(公告)号：US5454908A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US108620
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Lars Olausson
发明人： Lars Olausson
IPC分类号： D21C11/12 , F22B1/20 , F23C9/06 , F23G7/04
CPC分类号： D21C11/125 , F23G7/04 , Y02P70/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method of firing black liquor in recovery boilers where the intention is to obtain fumes having a low content of nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x). A part of the combustion air is added as a last portion at a very high level so that a reducing atmosphere will exist in a very great part of the boiler for a long time period, e.g. at least 3-5 seconds.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE92 / 00134 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月27日 102（e）日期1993年8月27日PCT提交1992年3月4日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 16688 本发明涉及一种在回收锅炉中焙烧黑液的方法，其目的是获得具有低含量氮氧化物（NOx）的烟雾。燃烧空气的一部分作为最后部分被添加在非常高的水平，使得还原气氛将在锅炉的很大一部分中长时间存在，例如，至少3-5秒。

7. 发明授权

US06395171B1 Strainer arrangement for straining liquid from a mixing arrangement 失效
标题翻译：用于从混合装置应变液体的过滤器布置
公开(公告)号：US06395171B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09341392
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： Gustav Carlsson , Tommy Eriksson , Christer Isaksson , Sven-Erik Jansson , Lennart Lindau , Bengt Nyman , Lars Olausson , Hans Sjöberg , Jan Bergman
发明人： Gustav Carlsson , Tommy Eriksson , Christer Isaksson , Sven-Erik Jansson , Lennart Lindau , Bengt Nyman , Lars Olausson , Hans Sjöberg , Jan Bergman
IPC分类号： B01D3528
CPC分类号： B01D29/33 , B01D29/6484
摘要： The strainer arrangement is adapted for straining a liquid from a mixing arrangement, such as a mixing tank, containing black liquor including solid particles of ash. The strainer arrangement comprises a strainer pipe with axial gaps defined therein for permitting a radial inflow of liquid into the strainer pipe. An axially movable shaft is disposed inside the strainer pipe and has cleaning pins attached thereto that extend into the gaps.
摘要翻译：过滤器布置适于将液体从混合装置（例如混合罐）中变窄，该混合装置含有包含灰分的固体颗粒的黑液。过滤器装置包括其中限定有轴向间隙的过滤管，用于允许液体径向流入过滤管。一个可轴向移动的轴设置在过滤器管内，并具有连接到其上的清洁销，其延伸到间隙中。

8. 发明授权

US08888955B2 Method and equipment for the evaporation of black liquor that is obtained from a digestion process during the production of cellulose pulp 有权
标题翻译：在纤维素纸浆生产过程中从消化过程中获得的黑液蒸发的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08888955B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US12513505
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： Lars Olausson
发明人： Lars Olausson
IPC分类号： B01D1/26 , D21C11/10 , D21C7/10 , B01D3/10 , B01D5/00
CPC分类号： B01D1/26 , B01D3/10 , B01D5/0036
摘要： The method and equipment are for the evaporation of hot black liquor obtained from a digestion process during the production of cellulose pulp. The black liquor is led to a multistage evaporation line with at least five evaporation stages. The black liquor that is to undergo evaporation in the evaporation line is cooled in at least one heat exchange process in a heat exchanger (HE1) against the partially evaporated black liquor that has undergone evaporation in at least one stage (I). The black liquor that is to undergo evaporation is cooled and the partially evaporated black liquor is heated by at least 5-10° C. The risk for the formation of foam and the separation of methanol are reduced. The greater part of the evaporation takes place at low temperature and at the lowest level of dry matter content in the liquor, which also suppresses encrustation in the stage.
摘要翻译：该方法和设备用于在纤维素纸浆生产期间从消化过程获得的热黑液的蒸发。黑液被引到具有至少五个蒸发阶段的多级蒸发管线。在蒸发管线中进行蒸发的黑液体在热交换器（HE1）中的至少一个热交换过程中被冷却至在至少一个阶段（I）中经历蒸发的部分蒸发的黑液。将进行蒸发的黑液冷却，将部分蒸发的黑液加热至少5-10℃。形成泡沫和甲醇分离的风险降低。蒸发的较大部分发生在低温和液体中干物质含量的最低水平，这也抑制了阶段中的结垢。

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