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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Induction motor
    • 感应电动机
    • US06333578B1
    • 2001-12-25
    • US09254006
    • 2000-03-01
    • Kosei NakamuraMichi MasuyaHisashi MaedaShinpei Uemura
    • Kosei NakamuraMichi MasuyaHisashi MaedaShinpei Uemura
    • H02K1712
    • H02K17/14
    • An induction motor capable of obtaining a high power characteristic in a wide range without producing induced voltage. A winding for each phase is composed of a plurality of winding components having the same number of turns. When high torque is needed with low speed rotation, a Y-connection in which winding components for each phase are connected in series is formed as shown in FIG. 2a. For medium low speed rotation, a &Dgr;-connection in which winding components for each phase are connected in series is formed as shown in FIG. 2b. For medium high speed rotation, a Y-connection in which winding components for each phase are connected in parallel is formed as shown in FIG. 2c. For high speed rotation, a &agr;-connection in which winding components for each phase are connected in parallel is formed as shown in FIG. 2d. Using the entire winding for each phase, the number of turns is decreased stage by stage to switch from low speed rotation to high speed rotation. Since there is no unused part of windings, there is no problem of induced voltage. A fall in power at the time of switching the winding formation can be restrained, so that a high power characteristic can be obtained in a wide range.
    • 一种能够在不产生感应电压的情况下在宽范围内获得高功率特性的感应电动机。 每相的绕组由具有相同匝数的多个绕组部件组成。 当低速旋转需要高扭矩时,如图3所示,形成其中各相的绕组部分串联连接的Y形连接。 2a。 对于中低速旋转,如图3所示,形成其中各相的绕组部分串联连接的DELTA连接。 2b。 对于中等高速旋转,如图3所示,形成并联连接各相的绕组部件的Y形连接。 2c。 为了高速旋转,如图3所示,形成其中各相的绕组部件并联连接的α连接。 2d。 对于每个相,使用整个绕组,匝数逐步减少,从低速旋转切换到高速旋转。 由于没有未使用的绕组部分,所以没有感应电压的问题。 可以抑制切换绕组形成时的功率下降,从而可以在宽范围内获得高功率特性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • AC motor with reactor interposed between AC motor and power source
    • 交流电机,电抗器插在交流电机和电源之间
    • US06255797B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US08894843
    • 1997-09-04
    • Kosei NakamuraMichi MasuyaHisashi MaedaYohei Arimatsu
    • Kosei NakamuraMichi MasuyaHisashi MaedaYohei Arimatsu
    • H02P126
    • H02P25/20H02P29/50
    • A reactor (32) and a switch (35) are interposed in parallel between U-phase, V-phase and W-phase on a power source side (31) and U, V and W terminals on a motor side (33). A changeover switch )37) is interposed between Z, X and Y terminals on the motor side (33) and the U, V and W terminals on the motor side (33). When the switch (35) is set to OFF, the changeover switch (37) is set to ON, and the switch (35) is set up so as to interconnect Z, X and Y terminals, windings of the motor are set up in the form of Y-connection, so that the motor and a power source are connected directly to each other. On the other hand, when the changeover switch (37) is switched over to OFF, and the switch (35) is set up so as to interconnect Z, X and Y terminals to the U, V and W terminals, the windings of the motor are set up in the form of &Dgr;-connection, so that the motor and the power source are connected together through the reactor (32).
    • 在电源侧(31)和电动机侧(33)上的U,V和W端子之间并联插入电抗器(32)和开关(35)并联在U相,V相和W相之间。 转换开关)37)插入在电动机侧(33)上的Z,X和Y端子以及电动机侧(33)上的U,V和W端子之间。 当开关(35)设定为OFF时,切换开关(37)设定为ON,开关(35)被设定为使Z,X,Y端子相互连接,电机的绕组成立 Y形连接形式,使电机和电源直接相连。 另一方面,当切换开关(37)切换到OFF时,开关(35)被设置成将Z,X和Y端子连接到U,V和W端子时,绕组 电动机以DELTA连接的形式设置,使得电动机和电源通过反应器(32)连接在一起。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Squirrel-cage rotor for induction motor
    • 感应电动机用鼠笼式转子
    • US5572080A
    • 1996-11-05
    • US318885
    • 1995-01-06
    • Kosei NakamuraYoshiyuki HayashiHisashi Maeda
    • Kosei NakamuraYoshiyuki HayashiHisashi Maeda
    • H02K17/16H02K7/16
    • H02K17/165
    • A squirrel-cage rotor 10 includes a plurality of slots 16 for accommodating secondary conductors 18 along the outer circumferential surface of a laminated core 14 fixed to a rotor shaft 12. Each slot 16 is defined by a wall having a generally elliptical profile in which a maximum circumferential distance D is larger than a maximum radial distance d in a given section orthogonal to an axis and axially penetrates near the outer circumferential surface of the laminated core 14. The radial inner profile of the slot 16 has a shape in which the tangents on given two points adjacent to the radial innermost portion of each slot wall do not cross at an acute angle in a section orthogonal to the axis, in order to prevent a stress concentration.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00301 Sec。 371 1995年1月6日第 102(e)日期1995年1月6日PCT 1994年2月24日PCT公布。 WO94 / 19858 PCT公开号 日期1994年9月1日鼠笼式转子10包括多个狭槽16,用于沿着固定到转子轴12的层叠铁心14的外圆周表面容纳次级导体18.每个槽16由具有一般 其中最大周向距离D大于垂直于轴线的给定截面中的最大径向距离d,并且在层叠铁心14的外圆周表面附近轴向穿透。椭圆形轮廓的槽16的径向内轮廓具有形状 其中相邻于每个槽壁的径向最内部分的给定两点上的切线在与轴正交的截面中不以锐角交叉,以便防止应力集中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Induced voltage reduction method and an induced voltage reduction
apparatus for an induction motor
    • 用于感应电动机的感应电压降低方法和感应电压降低装置
    • US5760567A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US564053
    • 1995-12-14
    • Kosei NakamuraYoshiyuki HayashiHisashi Maeda
    • Kosei NakamuraYoshiyuki HayashiHisashi Maeda
    • H02K17/14H02P1/38H02P23/00H02P25/20
    • H02K17/14H02P1/38H02P23/00H02P25/20
    • A method and apparatus for controlling an induction motor having at least high speed windings and reduced speed windings divides the reduced speed windings into first and second portions. The first and second portions of the reduced speed windings are electrically connected in series and a voltage is applied to the first and second portions of the reduced speed windings when it is desired to operate the induction motor at a reduced speed. The first and second portions of the reduced speed windings are electrically disconnected and a voltage is applied to the high speed windings when it is desired to operate the induction motor at a high speed. The induction motor has three sets of windings extending from a middle region, each set of windings having an inner winding toward the middle region and an outer winding away from the middle region. According to one aspect, a first changeover circuit is electrically connected to each set of windings, between the inner and outer windings for applying a voltage to the outer windings when it is desired to operate the induction motor at a high speed. A second changeover circuit is electrically connected to each set of windings, toward the middle region from the inner windings for applying a voltage to the inner and outer windings when it is desired to operate the induction motor at a reduced speed. It is thus possible to change from a Y configured winding connection to a .DELTA. configured winding connection.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00681 Sec。 371 1995年12月14日第 102(e)1995年12月14日日期PCT 1995年4月6日提交PCT公布。 WO95 / 28763 PCT出版物 日期1995年10月26日用于控制具有至少高速绕组和减速绕组的感应电动机的方法和装置将减速绕组分为第一和第二部分。 当希望以降低的速度操作感应电动机时,减速绕组的第一和第二部分串联电连接,并且在减速绕组的第一和第二部分施加电压。 当期望以高速操作感应电动机时,减速绕组的第一和第二部分被电断开并且向高速绕组施加电压。 感应电动机具有从中间区域延伸的三组绕组,每组绕组具有朝向中间区域的内部绕组和远离中间区域的外部绕组。 根据一个方面,当期望以高速操作感应电动机时,第一转换电路电连接到内绕组和外绕组之间的每组绕组,用于向外绕组施加电压。 第二转换电路当期望以降低的速度操作感应电机时,从内绕组电连接到每组绕组,以向内绕组施加电压到内绕组和外绕组的中间区域。 因此可以从Y构造的绕组连接改变为DELTA配置的绕组连接。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Squirrel-cage rotor and production method thereof
    • 鼠笼式转子及其制作方法
    • US09071112B2
    • 2015-06-30
    • US13437185
    • 2012-04-02
    • Hisashi MaedaMasamoto FukudaTakafumi Kajiya
    • Hisashi MaedaMasamoto FukudaTakafumi Kajiya
    • H02K15/00
    • H02K15/0012Y10T29/49012
    • A squirrel-cage rotor and a production method thereof, the rotor having conductors with sufficient strength. In the invention, conductor particles are sprayed onto a core and/or conductive bars in a solid-state. As a result, in the coating material, the enlargement of the crystal grain of the conductors is significantly restricted, whereby conductive end rings are connected to the core and/or the conductive bars. Since conductor particles do not melt, a gap formed by thermal contraction when the conductor melts between different kinds of members is prevented from being formed. Therefore, the deterioration of the conductor may be limited, and the conductor may have sufficient strength. The reliability of the rotor is improved.
    • 一种鼠笼式转子及其制造方法,该转子具有足够强度的导体。 在本发明中,将导体颗粒喷射到固态的芯和/或导电棒上。 结果,在涂料中,导体的晶粒的扩大被明显地限制,由此导电端环连接到芯和/或导电棒。 由于导体颗粒不熔化,所以不会形成导体在不同种类的部件之间熔化时通过热收缩形成的间隙。 因此,导体的劣化可能受到限制,并且导体可能具有足够的强度。 转子的可靠性得到提高。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Tile panel having convex and concave portions around substrate board,
and method for production thereof
    • 在基板周围具有凹凸部的瓦片面板及其制造方法
    • US4548008A
    • 1985-10-22
    • US479103
    • 1983-03-25
    • Hisashi Maeda
    • Hisashi Maeda
    • E04F13/08
    • E04F13/0862Y10T428/166Y10T428/24926
    • A novel prefabricated tile panel consisting of a rectangular or square substrate board having side-long rectangular convex and concave portions arranged regularly by turns around the sides of the rectangular or square shape and a multiplicity of tiles arranged regularly and bonded onto the substrate board is provided. The concave portion and convex portion are of specified dimensions, respectively. The convex portions are protruded and the concave portions are set back from the tiles arranged and bonded in a rectangular or square shape. Thus, the prefabricated tile panels can be assembled without trouble by inserting the convex portions of one panel in the concave portions of other panel or panels for installation of the tile panels. The prefabricated tile panel can be produced efficiently by using a frame which has matrices for tiles arranged at a tile-joint interval in a rectangular or square form and is equipped with guide members around the frame for accepting the substrate board in a predetermined position.
    • 提供一种由矩形或方形衬底板构成的新颖的预制瓷砖面板,其具有横向矩形或正方形的侧面周期性地排列的具有侧面矩形的凸形和凹形部分的矩形或方形衬底板,以及规则地布置并结合到衬底板上的多个瓷砖 。 凹部和凸部分别具有规定的尺寸。 凸部突出,凹部从矩形或正方形的布置和接合的瓦片上回退。 因此,通过将一个面板的凸部插入其他面板的凹部中来安装瓦片面板,可以无故障地组装预制瓦片。 可以通过使用具有以矩形或正方形形式以瓦片间隔布置的瓦片的矩阵的框架来有效地生产预制瓦片板,并且在框架周围配备有用于将基板接收在预定位置的引导构件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Squirrel-cage rotor for induction motor
    • 感应电动机用鼠笼式转子
    • US08791618B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US13400860
    • 2012-02-21
    • Takafumi KajiyaHisashi MaedaMasamoto Fukuda
    • Takafumi KajiyaHisashi MaedaMasamoto Fukuda
    • H02K17/16
    • H02K17/16
    • A squirrel-cage rotor includes a rotor core formed having a plurality of slots, a plurality of conductor bars inserted into the slots respectively and made of copper or copper alloy, two conductor end rings joined to the plurality of conductor bars on both end faces of the rotor core and made of copper or copper alloy and a reinforcing-member end ring attached to at least one of the conductor end rings and made of material having a specific strength greater than that of either copper or copper alloy. The plurality of conductor bars are arranged so as to extend through the conductor end rings and the reinforcing-member end ring. Consequently, the rotor can be manufactured by any manufacturing method but die-casting. Further, the conductor end rings can be reinforced with an easily-obtainable material and additionally, the junction of conductor end rings can be easily viewed from an outside.
    • 鼠笼式转子包括形成有多个狭槽的转子芯,分别插入槽中的多个导体棒,由铜或铜合金制成,两个导体端环连接到多个导体条的两个端面上 所述转子芯由铜或铜合金制成,以及加强构件端环,其附接到至少一个导体端环并且由具有比铜或铜合金的强度大的特定强度的材料制成。 多个导体条布置成延伸穿过导体端环和加强构件端环。 因此,转子可以通过任何制造方法制造而是压铸。 此外,导体端环可以用容易获得的材料加强,另外,可以容易地从外部观察导体端环的连接点。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • GASKET
    • 垫子
    • US20100237570A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • US12741319
    • 2008-10-10
    • Takahisa UedaAtsushi SuehiroHisashi MaedaHiroki Tanabe
    • Takahisa UedaAtsushi SuehiroHisashi MaedaHiroki Tanabe
    • F16J15/12F16J15/06F16L23/18
    • F16J15/128F16J15/0818F16J15/104
    • A gasket having a concentrically waved metal sheet, i.e., a core member, which has a sheet of sealing-property layered and bonded on each of its opposite surfaces. The gasket has an enhanced adaptability of the sheet material and enables the thinner sheet to be used and at the same time makes it possible to ensure a stable sealing-property for a long period of time with a low to a high fastening-load applied. The metal sheet has valley portions, which were conventionally vacant gaps, and are filled with powdered sealing member to be embedded from the beginning. Therefore, the sheet at the valley portions of the metal sheet that conventionally could not be compressed with a low fastening-load applied can be compressed and even with the low fastening-load applied can secure a fastening surface-pressure over the entire surface. Further, since it is possible to suppress the deformation of the sheet in quantity, which was conventionally large, a sheet made of not only the high-fluidity material but also the low-fluidity material can be used as well as the thinner sheet.
    • 具有同心波状的金属片,即芯构件的垫圈,其具有层压并粘合在其每个相对表面上的密封性能片。 垫片具有增强的片材的适应性,并且能够使用较薄的片材,并且同时可以在施加低至高的紧固负荷的情况下长时间确保稳定的密封性。 金属片具有通常为空隙的谷部,并且填充有从一开始就嵌入的粉末密封构件。 因此,通常不能用施加的紧固负荷而不能压缩的金属板的谷部处的片材可以被压缩,并且即使施加的紧固负载也能够确保整个表面上的紧固表面压力。 此外,由于可以抑制通常较大的片材的变形,所以可以使用由不仅高流动性材料制成的片材,而且还可以使用低流动性材料的片材以及更薄的片材。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gasket
    • 垫片
    • US08382122B2
    • 2013-02-26
    • US12741317
    • 2008-10-10
    • Takahisa UedaAtsushi SuehiroHisashi MaedaHiroki Tanabe
    • Takahisa UedaAtsushi SuehiroHisashi MaedaHiroki Tanabe
    • F02F11/00F16J15/08
    • F16J15/104F16J15/122
    • A gasket having a concentrically waved metal sheet, i.e., a core member, which has a PTFE sheet or an inorganic sheet of sealing-property layered and bonded on each of its opposite surfaces. The gasket makes it possible to ensure a stable sealing-property for a long period of time with a low to a high fastening-load applied. The metal sheet has valley portions, which were conventionally vacant gaps, and are filled with powdered sealing member to be embedded from the beginning. Therefore, the PTFE sheet or the inorganic sheet at the valley portions of the metal sheet that conventionally could not be compressed with a low fastening-load applied is compressed and even with the low fastening-load applied can secure a fastening surface-pressure over the entire surface. Further, since it is possible to suppress the deformation of the sheet in quantity, which was conventionally large, the PTFE sheet or the inorganic sheet each of low-fluidity are arranged so as not to be broken with a high fastening-load applied and the thinner PTFE sheet or the thinner inorganic sheet can be used.
    • 具有同心圆波形的金属片,即芯构件的垫圈,其具有层压并结合在其每个相对表面上的PTFE片或密封性无机片。 垫圈使得可以在施加低到高的紧固负载的情况下长时间确保稳定的密封性。 金属片具有通常为空隙的谷部,并且填充有从一开始就嵌入的粉末密封构件。 因此,通常在不能被施加的紧固负荷的情况下不能压缩的金属板的谷部处的PTFE片材或无机片材被压缩,并且即使施加的紧固负载也能够将紧固表面压力固定在 整个表面。 此外,由于可以抑制以往较大的片材的变形,所以PTFE片材或低流动性的无机片材布置成不被施加高的紧固负荷而破裂,并且 可以使用更薄的PTFE片材或更薄的无机片材。