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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Active-matrix liquid crystal display and method of driving same
    • 有源矩阵液晶显示及其驱动方法
    • US6040814A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US647685
    • 1996-05-13
    • Hiroshi MurakamiKoji YoshiokaKeizo MoritaMasafumi ItokazuKen-ichi NakabayashiAkira YamamotoMunehiro Haraguchi
    • Hiroshi MurakamiKoji YoshiokaKeizo MoritaMasafumi ItokazuKen-ichi NakabayashiAkira YamamotoMunehiro Haraguchi
    • G02F1/136G02F1/133G02F1/1368G09G3/20G09G3/36H01L29/786
    • G09G3/3648G09G2310/0248G09G2310/0297G09G2320/0209G09G3/3614G09G3/3659G09G3/3688
    • An active-matrix LCD causes no cross-talk even if the capacitance between a given cell and adjacent data lines is large. The LCD has a liquid crystal panel which has data lines arranged in parallel with one another, scan lines arranged orthogonally to the data lines, and liquid crystal cells arranged at the intersections of the data and scan lines, respectively. Each of the cells has a cell electrode and a switching device that is arranged between and connected to the cell electrode and a corresponding one of the data lines. The conduction of the switching device is controlled in response to a scan pulse applied to a corresponding one of the scan lines. The LCD also has a data driver for applying data signals to the data lines, respectively, so that the data signals are written to corresponding ones of the cells, and a scan driver for applying the scan pulse sequentially to the scan lines. The data driver applies positive and negative signals that are opposite to each other with respect to a reference level, to each of the data lines within the period of the scan pulse, to zero an effective voltage applied to each data line. As a result, a voltage sustained by any cell to which data has been written is not affected by voltages successively applied to a data line to which the cell is connected and a data line to which the cell is capacitively connected.
    • 即使给定单元和相邻数据线之间的电容较大,有源矩阵LCD也不会引起串扰。 LCD具有液晶面板,其具有彼此平行布置的数据线,与数据线正交布置的扫描线和分别布置在数据和扫描线的交点处的液晶单元。 每个单元具有单元电极和布置在单元电极之间并连接到单元电极和相应的一个数据线的开关器件。 响应于施加到对应的一条扫描线的扫描脉冲来控制开关装置的导通。 LCD还具有用于将数据信号分别施加到数据线的数据驱动器,使得将数据信号写入相应的单元,以及用于将扫描脉冲顺序地应用于扫描线的扫描驱动器。 数据驱动器将相对于基准电平彼此相反的正和负信号施加到扫描脉冲周期内的每个数据线,以将施加到每个数据线的有效电压归零。 结果,已经写入数据的任何单元所持续的电压不受连续施加到单元连接的数据线的电压和单元电容连接的数据线的影响。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory including voltage detection circuit for generating sense amplifier signal
    • 半导体存储器包括用于产生读出放大器信号的电压检测电路
    • US08064241B2
    • 2011-11-22
    • US12603065
    • 2009-10-21
    • Keizo MoritaKenichi Nakabayashi
    • Keizo MoritaKenichi Nakabayashi
    • G11C11/22
    • G11C11/22G11C7/08G11C7/222G11C7/227
    • A voltage detection circuit outputs a detection signal when an amount of charges read to one of a pair of bit lines reaches a predetermined amount. A mask circuit of a timing generator masks an output of a sense amplifier activation signal until the detection signal is output. A sense amplifier determines logics of data read to the bit lines from memory cells in synchronization with the sense amplifier activation signal. An operation of the sense amplifier is started after predetermined amounts of charges are read from the memory cells to the bit lines, that is, after the detection signal is output. Accordingly, even when a timing to output a timing signal becomes early due to a variance of manufacturing conditions of a semiconductor memory, data read from the memory cells can be latched correctly in the sense amplifier. As a result, malfunctions of the semiconductor memory can be prevented.
    • 当对一对位线之一读取的电荷量达到预定量时,电压检测电路输出检测信号。 定时发生器的屏蔽电路屏蔽感测放大器激活信号的输出,直到输出检测信号。 读出放大器与读出放大器激活信号同步地确定从存储器单元读取到位线的数据的逻辑。 在从存储器单元读取预定量的电荷到位线之后,即在检测信号被输出之后,开始读出放大器的操作。 因此,即使由于半导体存储器的制造条件的变化而导致定时信号的输出定时变得早,因此可以在读出放大器中正确地锁存从存储单元读出的数据。 结果,可以防止半导体存储器的故障。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetic rotary encoder for detection of incremental angular displacement
    • 用于检测增量角位移的磁性旋转编码器
    • US4319188A
    • 1982-03-09
    • US219759
    • 1980-12-24
    • Susumu ItoMorimasa NagaoKaoru TokiKeizo Morita
    • Susumu ItoMorimasa NagaoKaoru TokiKeizo Morita
    • G01B7/00G01B7/30G01D5/14G01D5/16G01D5/244G01D5/245G01P3/487H03M1/00G01P3/48
    • G01D5/145G01D5/24404G01D5/2457G01P3/487H03M1/30
    • A magnetic rotary encoder for detecting incremental angular displacement, angular velocity and rotating direction using magneto-resistors is disclosed. A drum, disk or cupshaped rotary member is attachable to a rotatable shaft. A magnetic medium is provided on a surface of the rotary member and is divided at a pitch p into a plurality of magnetic sections each of which has a magnetic signal recorded. The magnetic medium produces an alternating magnetic field as the rotary member revolves. Alternatively, a plurality of permanent magnets are provided on the surface of the rotary member to produce the alternating magnetic field of the rotary member revolves. A magnetic field detector includes at least one magneto-resistor having a stripe-like configuration with width D. The magneto-resistor is located in the vicinity of the rotary member so as to be spaced from the magnetic medium or the permanent magnets by equal to or less than p at its nearest portion and by equal to or less than 20p at its furthest portion. The width D is selected so as not to be in excess of 20p but to be equal or less than p .sec .phi., where .phi. is an angle defined by the nearest surfaces of the magneto-resistor and the magnetic medium or permanent magnets. The magneto-resistor is responsive to the alternating magnetic field to generate an analog signal representative of its electrical resistance change corresponding to the increment of the rotational angle of the rotary member. A rotary condition detector is electrically connected to the magnetic field detector to receive the analog signal and produce signals indicative of the rotating conditions of the rotatable shaft.
    • 公开了一种用于使用磁阻电阻检测增量角位移,角速度和旋转方向的磁旋转编码器。 鼓,盘或杯形旋转构件可附接到可旋转的轴。 磁性介质设置在旋转构件的表面上,并以间距p分成多个磁区,每个磁区具有记录的磁信号。 当旋转构件旋转时,磁介质产生交变磁场。 或者,在旋转构件的表面上设置多个永磁体,以产生旋转构件的交变磁场旋转。 磁场检测器包括至少一个具有宽度为D的条状结构的磁阻电阻器。磁电阻器位于旋转部件附近,以便与磁介质或永磁体间隔相等 或小于其最近部分处的p,并且在其最远部分等于或小于20p。 宽度D被选择为不超过20p但是等于或小于p.sec phi,其中phi是由磁电阻器和磁介质或永磁体的最近表面限定的角度。 磁阻电阻响应于交变磁场以产生代表其电阻变化的模拟信号,其对应于旋转构件的旋转角度的增量。 旋转状态检测器电连接到磁场检测器以接收模拟信号并产生指示可旋转轴的旋转状态的信号。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE DEVICE, AND DATA READING METHOD
    • 半导体存储器件和数据读取方法
    • US20090168577A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12398816
    • 2009-03-05
    • Keizo MoritaShoichiro Kawashima
    • Keizo MoritaShoichiro Kawashima
    • G11C7/02
    • G11C11/22
    • A semiconductor storage device comprises of a memory cell connected to a plate line and a bit line, a potential shift circuit which is connected to a bit line, temporarily changes in output voltage corresponding to the voltage change of the bit line when a voltage is applied to the plate line, and then outputs a voltage before the application of the voltage to the plate line, a charge transfer circuit for transferring charge stored on the potential shift circuit corresponding to the temporary output voltage change of the potential shift circuit, and a charge accumulation circuit for generating a read voltage from a memory cell after accumulating the transferred charge.
    • 半导体存储装置包括连接到板线和位线的存储单元,连接到位线的电位移动电路在施加电压时临时改变与位线的电压变化相对应的输出电压 然后在对板线施加电压之前输出电压;电荷转移电路,用于转移与电位移动电路的临时输出电压变化对应的电位移位电路上存储的电荷,以及电荷 累积电路,用于在累积传送的电荷之后从存储单元产生读取电压。