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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Active-matrix liquid crystal display and method of driving same
    • 有源矩阵液晶显示及其驱动方法
    • US6040814A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US647685
    • 1996-05-13
    • Hiroshi MurakamiKoji YoshiokaKeizo MoritaMasafumi ItokazuKen-ichi NakabayashiAkira YamamotoMunehiro Haraguchi
    • Hiroshi MurakamiKoji YoshiokaKeizo MoritaMasafumi ItokazuKen-ichi NakabayashiAkira YamamotoMunehiro Haraguchi
    • G02F1/136G02F1/133G02F1/1368G09G3/20G09G3/36H01L29/786
    • G09G3/3648G09G2310/0248G09G2310/0297G09G2320/0209G09G3/3614G09G3/3659G09G3/3688
    • An active-matrix LCD causes no cross-talk even if the capacitance between a given cell and adjacent data lines is large. The LCD has a liquid crystal panel which has data lines arranged in parallel with one another, scan lines arranged orthogonally to the data lines, and liquid crystal cells arranged at the intersections of the data and scan lines, respectively. Each of the cells has a cell electrode and a switching device that is arranged between and connected to the cell electrode and a corresponding one of the data lines. The conduction of the switching device is controlled in response to a scan pulse applied to a corresponding one of the scan lines. The LCD also has a data driver for applying data signals to the data lines, respectively, so that the data signals are written to corresponding ones of the cells, and a scan driver for applying the scan pulse sequentially to the scan lines. The data driver applies positive and negative signals that are opposite to each other with respect to a reference level, to each of the data lines within the period of the scan pulse, to zero an effective voltage applied to each data line. As a result, a voltage sustained by any cell to which data has been written is not affected by voltages successively applied to a data line to which the cell is connected and a data line to which the cell is capacitively connected.
    • 即使给定单元和相邻数据线之间的电容较大,有源矩阵LCD也不会引起串扰。 LCD具有液晶面板,其具有彼此平行布置的数据线,与数据线正交布置的扫描线和分别布置在数据和扫描线的交点处的液晶单元。 每个单元具有单元电极和布置在单元电极之间并连接到单元电极和相应的一个数据线的开关器件。 响应于施加到对应的一条扫描线的扫描脉冲来控制开关装置的导通。 LCD还具有用于将数据信号分别施加到数据线的数据驱动器,使得将数据信号写入相应的单元,以及用于将扫描脉冲顺序地应用于扫描线的扫描驱动器。 数据驱动器将相对于基准电平彼此相反的正和负信号施加到扫描脉冲周期内的每个数据线,以将施加到每个数据线的有效电压归零。 结果,已经写入数据的任何单元所持续的电压不受连续施加到单元连接的数据线的电压和单元电容连接的数据线的影响。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Liquid-crystal display having the capability of a tablet
    • 具有片剂能力的液晶显示器
    • US5923320A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US511613
    • 1995-08-04
    • Hiroshi MurakamiMasafumi ItokazuKen-ichi NakabayashiKazuhiro TakaharaMichiya OuraMasami Oda
    • Hiroshi MurakamiMasafumi ItokazuKen-ichi NakabayashiKazuhiro TakaharaMichiya OuraMasami Oda
    • G02F1/133G06F3/033G06F3/041G06F3/044G09G3/36G09G5/00
    • G06F3/044
    • Disclosed is a liquid-crystal display having the capability of a tablet which offers high image quality and a high response speed. An active matrix type liquid-crystal display having the capability of a tablet comprises: an active matrix type liquid-crystal display composed of a device substrate having a plurality of scan electrodes, a plurality of data electrodes, a plurality of pixel electrodes, and a plurality of switching devices, and an opposed substrate holding a liquid crystal in cooperation with the device substrate; a voltage detector that when brought into contact with a display surface of the liquid-crystal display, detects pulses, which are applied consecutively to the scan electrodes and data electrodes, through electrostatic coupling between the detector and the scan electrodes or between the detector and the data electrodes and that outputs a detected signal; and a position detector for detecting a contact position of the detector on the basis of the detected signal. Herein, the device substrate is situated on the side of the observer of the display. The positions of data electrodes lying in the vicinity of a stylus are detected during a data electrode position detection period defined as a period during which no pulses are applied to scan electrodes. Positions of scan electrodes lying in the vicinity of the stylus are identified by detecting display scanning pulses that are applied consecutively to a plurality of scan electrodes in order to cause the switching devices to conduct consecutively during a display data writing period.
    • 公开了一种具有提供高图像质量和高响应速度的平板电脑的能力的液晶显示器。 具有片剂能力的有源矩阵型液晶显示器包括:有源矩阵型液晶显示器,由具有多个扫描电极的器件基板,多个数据电极,多个像素电极和 多个开关器件,以及与器件基板协作保持液晶的相对基板; 电压检测器,当与液晶显示器的显示表面接触时,通过检测器和扫描电极之间或检测器与扫描电极之间的静电耦合来检测连续施加到扫描电极和数据电极的脉冲 数据电极,并输出检测信号; 以及位置检测器,用于基于检测到的信号检测检测器的接触位置。 这里,器件基板位于显示器的观察者侧。 位于触针附近的数据电极的位置在数据电极位置检测期间被检测,该数据电极位置检测周期被定义为扫描电极没有施加脉冲的周期。 通过检测连续施加到多个扫描电极的显示扫描脉冲来识别位于触针附近的扫描电极的位置,以便在显示数据写入周期期间使开关器件连续导通。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display panel
    • 用于驱动液晶显示面板的方法和装置
    • US5307084A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US863379
    • 1992-04-03
    • Hisashi YamaguchiYoshiya KanekoMunehiro HaraguchiHiroshi MurakamiTakayuki HoshiyaTetsuya KobayashiKazuhiro Takahara
    • Hisashi YamaguchiYoshiya KanekoMunehiro HaraguchiHiroshi MurakamiTakayuki HoshiyaTetsuya KobayashiKazuhiro Takahara
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3696G09G3/3622G09G2320/0209
    • In a driver circuit of direct drive matrix type LCD panel, a quantity of ON-STATE cells (or OFF-STATE cells) displayed on the just previous scan electrode is counted and a quantity of ON-STATE cells (or OFF-STATE cells) to be displayed on a present scan electrode is also counted. A compensation voltage is generated according to a predetermined relation based on a difference of the two above-counted quantities, and is superposed onto drive voltages of unselected scan electrodes or of each of data electrodes, in a polarity that an undesirable spike voltage induced on unselected cell voltage is cancelled, in synchronization with selection of the present scan electrode. The compensation voltage may be generated according to a digital difference of the two quantities or to a change in an analog voltage representing the counted quantity. The above-described relation of the compensation voltage versus the counted quantity difference may be proportional or may be given with a predetermined specific relation to meet the panel characteristics. The compensation voltage may be a flat voltage during the period for selecting the single scan electrode or may be of a spike waveform. Amplitude of this spike is determined by the above-described predetermined relation. An irregular panel brightness caused from spike voltages induced from data electrode voltage application is cancelled.
    • 在直接驱动矩阵型LCD面板的驱动电路中,对刚刚扫描电极上显示的一定数量的ON状态单元(或OFF状态单元)进行计数,并将ON状态单元(或OFF-STATE单元) 也显示在当前扫描电极上。 基于两个上述计数量的差异,根据预定关系产生补偿电压,并以非选择的扫描电极或每个数据电极的驱动电压叠加在非选择的不期望的尖峰电压的极性 与当前扫描电极的选择同步地消除电池电压。 补偿电压可以根据两个数量的数字差或与表示计数量的模拟电压的变化产生。 补偿电压与计数量差的上述关系可以是成比例的或者可以以预定的特定关系给出以满足面板特性。 在用于选择单个扫描电极的周期期间,补偿电压可以是平坦的电压,或者可以是尖峰波形。 该尖峰的幅度由上述预定关系决定。 由数据电极电压施加引起的尖峰电压导致的不规则面板亮度被取消。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Image processor, an image processing system, and a method of executing jobs
    • 图像处理器,图像处理系统以及执行作业的方法
    • US08493582B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US11588232
    • 2006-10-27
    • Hiroshi Murakami
    • Hiroshi Murakami
    • G06K15/00
    • H04N1/4433G06F21/608G06F21/629G06F2221/2137G06F2221/2149H04N1/444H04N2201/0094
    • An image processor comprising: a user information storage unit for storing information of a plurality of users; a plurality of different user information input units for inputting user information; a user information matching unit for determining whether or not user information inputted by said respective user information input units matches any of the user information registered in said user information storage unit; a job processing unit for executing jobs instructed by a user, whose user information is determined to match any of the registered user information by said user information matching unit; and a job processing control unit for restricting jobs that are processed by said job processing unit, depending on which user information input unit is used.
    • 一种图像处理器,包括:用户信息存储单元,用于存储多个用户的信息; 用于输入用户信息的多个不同的用户信息输入单元; 用户信息匹配单元,用于确定由所述各个用户信息输入单元输入的用户信息是否匹配登记在所述用户信息存储单元中的任何用户信息; 作业处理单元,用于执行由用户指定的作业,其用户信息被确定为与所述用户信息匹配单元中的所述注册用户信息匹配; 以及作业处理控制单元,用于根据使用哪个用户信息输入单元来限制由所述作业处理单元处理的作业。