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1. 发明授权

US4192904A Tubular packaging material 失效
标题翻译：管状包装材料
公开(公告)号：US4192904A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US872696
申请日：1978-01-26
申请人： Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer , Horst Pietruck , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer , Horst Pietruck , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08J7/04 , B32B27/06 , B32B23/04
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , A22C13/0013 , C08J2301/06 , C08J2427/00 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/31884 , Y10T428/31891
摘要： Disclosed is a packaging material suitable for manufacturing synthetic sausage casings, comprised of a cellulose hydrate base layer and a layer of vinylidene chloride containing copolymer on the base layer, as well as several methods for preparing the packaging material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于制造合成香肠肠衣的包装材料，其包括在基层上的纤维素水合物基层和含偏二氯乙烯的共聚物层，以及几种制备包装材料的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4248912A Process for preparing packaging material suitable for sausage casings 失效
标题翻译：制备适合香肠肠衣的包装材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4248912A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US26517
申请日：1979-04-03
申请人： Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer , Horst Pietruck , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer , Horst Pietruck , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A22C13/00 , B32B23/08 , C08J7/04 , B05D7/22 , B32B1/08
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , A22C13/0013 , C08J2301/06 , C08J2427/00 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31884 , Y10T428/31891
摘要： Disclosed is a packaging material suitable for manufacturing synthetic sausage casings, comprised of a cellulose hydrate base layer and a layer of vinylidene chloride containing copolymer on the base layer, as well as several methods for preparing the packaging material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于制造合成香肠肠衣的包装材料，其包括在基层上的纤维素水合物基层和含偏二氯乙烯的共聚物层，以及几种制备包装材料的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4233341A Process for preparing packaging material suitable for sausage casings and articles manufactured therefrom 失效
标题翻译：制备适于香肠肠衣的包装材料及由其制造的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4233341A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US668973
申请日：1976-03-22
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A22C13/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B23/08 , B32B37/00 , C08J7/04 , B29D9/08 , A22C13/02
CPC分类号： C08J7/04 , A22C13/0013 , C08J2301/06 , Y10S206/802
摘要： Disclosed is a packaging material suitable for manufacturing synthetic sausage casings, comprised of a cellulose hydrate base layer, an optional adhesive layer and a layer of a vinylidene chloride-containing copolymer, as well as several methods for preparing the packaging material and sausage casings therefrom.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于制造合成香肠肠衣的包装材料，其包括纤维素水合物基层，任选的粘合剂层和含偏二氯乙烯共聚物层，以及用于制备包装材料和香肠肠衣的几种方法。

4. 发明授权

US4253879A Shaped article comprising a permanently plasticized cellulose hydrate composition and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：成型制品包括永久增塑的水合物水合物组合物及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4253879A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US856034
申请日：1977-11-30
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolf-Rainer Neeff , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolf-Rainer Neeff , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： C08L1/00 , A22C13/00 , B29C47/00 , B65D75/00 , C08L1/06 , C08L1/24
CPC分类号： B65D75/00 , A22C13/0013 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/8895 , C08L1/06 , B29C47/0014 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A shaped article, especially a tubing, is disclosed which comprises a plasticized cellulose hydrate composition comprising a cellulose hydrate and a plasticity enhancing amount of at least one substantially water insoluble plasticizing ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing from about 9 to about 24 carbon atoms and a polyalcohol comprising at least two hydroxy groups at least one of which is esterified with said aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, and water and/or a plasticizer.Such shaped articles can be prepared by mixing a viscose solution with a liquid containing the plasticizing ester, introducing the resulting mixture into a precipitating bath and drying the precipitated shaped body. Tube-shaped articles are especially suited as sausage casings.
摘要翻译：公开了一种成型制品，特别是管材，其包含增塑的纤维素水合物组合物，其包含纤维素水合物和可塑性增强量的含有约9至约24个碳原子的脂族一元羧酸的至少一种基本上不溶于水的增塑酯，包含至少两个羟基的多元醇，其中至少一个与所述脂族一元羧酸酯化，以及水和/或增塑剂。这种成形制品可以通过将粘胶溶液与含有增塑酯的液体混合，将所得混合物引入沉淀浴中并干燥沉淀的成形体来制备。管状物品特别适合作为香肠肠衣。

5. 发明授权

US4097963A Shaped article comprising cellulose hydrate which is chemically modified by polyalkylene oxide containing synthetic polymers, and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：包含通过聚环氧烷包含合成聚合物化学改性的纤维素水合物的成形制品及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4097963A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US826131
申请日：1977-08-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Lorenz Heiss , Klaus Fischer
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Lorenz Heiss , Klaus Fischer
IPC分类号： B32B21/00 , A22C13/00 , C08G65/26 , C08G81/00 , C08L1/06 , A22C21/00 , A23G1/00 , C08L1/10 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： C08G81/00 , A22C13/0013 , C08G65/2606 , C08L1/06 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A shaped article, especially a tube-shaped article, including a chemically modified cellulose hydrate and water which comprises:(a) a chemically modified cellulose hydrate which comprises a reaction product obtainable by reacting a cellulose derivative selected from the group consisting of a cellulose hydrate, a chemical reaction product of a cellulose hydrate with an alkylamido-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, a chemical reaction product of a cellulose hydrate with an alkylamino-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol and mixtures thereof, with a synthetic polymer containing recurring oxyalkylene units and at least one terminal group having the formula --CH.sub.2 --O--CO--NH--CH.sub.2 -OH and(b) water,Is disclosed. Such articles can be prepared by treating a shaped article wherein the cellulose derivative is in the gel state with a solution of the synthetic polymer prior to drying the article under heating. Tube-shaped articles are particularly suited as sausage casings.
摘要翻译：成形制品，特别是管状制品，包括化学改性的水合物和水，其包括：

6. 发明授权

US4248900A Internally coated tubular casing and process for the manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：内部涂覆的管状套管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4248900A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US50086
申请日：1979-06-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A23G1/00 , A23L1/31 , B05D3/02 , B32B9/06
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31848 , Y10T428/31851
摘要： Disclosed is a packaging material, preferably a sausage casing, comprising a layer based on cellulose hydrate, having a coating on one surface, this coating comprising a mixture of chemically different compounds comprising, as the first major component thereof, a natural oil comprising a vegetable oil, a triglyceride mixture of saturated vegetable fatty acids having from about 4 to 14 carbon atoms in their carbon chain, or a mixture thereof, and as the second minor component thereof, a chemically modified starch, a partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol or a micro-crystalline cellulose. Also disclosed is a process for manufacturing such sausage casings.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种包装材料，优选为肠衣，其包含基于纤维素水合物的层，在一个表面上具有涂层，该涂层包含化学上不同的化合物的混合物，其包含作为其第一主要成分的天然油，其包含植物油，在其碳链中具有约4至14个碳原子的饱和植物脂肪酸的甘油三酯混合物或其混合物，并且作为其第二次要组分，化学改性的淀粉，部分皂化的聚乙烯醇或微乳液，结晶纤维素。还公开了制造这种香肠肠衣的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4221821A Shaped article comprising a permanently plasticized cellulose composition of high mechanical strength and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：成型制品包括具有高机械强度的永久增塑的纤维素组合物及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4221821A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US855980
申请日：1977-11-30
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolf-Rainer Neeff , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolf-Rainer Neeff , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B29C47/00 , B65D75/00 , C08L1/06
CPC分类号： B65D75/00 , A22C13/0013 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/8895 , C08L1/06 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A shaped article, especially a tubing, is disclosed which comprises a plasticized cellulose hydrate composition of high mechanical strength which is obtained by reacting a plasticized cellulose composition obtained by treating cellulose hydrate with a plasticity-enhancing amount of at least one plasticizing alkyl derivative which comprises an alkyl containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and which is selected from the group consisting of alkylamido-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, alkylamino-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, a substantially water insoluble ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing from about 9 to about 25 carbon atoms, and a polyalcohol, such as glycerol or polyethylene glycol with a cyclic dimethylolurea derivative, and water and/or a plasticizer.Such shaped articles can be prepared by mixing a viscose solution with a liquid containing the plasticizing alkyl derivative, introducing the resulting mixture into a precipitating bath, washing the precipitated shaped body in the gel state, treating it with an acidic solution of the cyclic urea compound and drying it in the heat. Tube-shaped articles are especially suited as sausage casings.
摘要翻译：公开了一种成型制品，特别是管材，其包括具有高机械强度的增塑纤维素水合物组合物，其通过将通过处理纤维素水合物获得的增塑纤维素组合物与可塑性增强量的至少一种增塑烷基衍生物反应而获得，含有约8至约24个碳原子的烷基，其选自烷基酰氨基 - 双 - 二亚甲基 - 三嗪酮 - 四羟甲基，烷基氨基 - 双 - 二亚甲基 - 三嗪酮 - 四羟甲基，基本上不溶于脂肪族单羧酸的酯含有约9至约25个碳原子的多元醇，和诸如甘油或聚乙二醇与环状二羟甲基脲衍生物的多元醇，以及水和/或增塑剂。这种成形制品可以通过将粘胶溶液与含有增塑烷基衍生物的液体混合来制备，将所得混合物引入沉淀浴中，以凝胶状态洗涤沉淀的成形体，用环状脲化合物的酸性溶液并在热中干燥。管状物品特别适合作为香肠肠衣。

8. 发明授权

US4198325A Shaped article comprising a permanently plasticized cellulose composition and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：成型制品包括永久增塑的纤维素组合物及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4198325A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US856033
申请日：1977-11-30
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B29C47/00 , C08L1/06 , C08L1/02
CPC分类号： B29C47/8895 , A22C13/0013 , B29C47/0026 , C08L1/06 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A shaped article, especially a tubing, is disclosed which comprises a plasticized cellulose hydrate composition of high mechanical strength which is obtained by treating a plasticized cellulose composition obtained by treating cellulose hydrate with a plasticity-enhancing amount of at least one plasticizing alkyl-derivative which comprises an alkyl containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and which is selected from the group consisting of alkylamido-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetra-methylol, alkylamino-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetra-methylol and a substantially water insoluble ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing from about 9 to about 25 carbon atoms and a polyalcohol, such as glycerol or polyethylene glycol, with a synthetic polymer containing recurring oxyalkylene units and at least one, preferably at least two, terminal N-methylolcarbamate groups, and water and/or plasticizer.Such shaped articles can be prepared by mixing a viscose solution with a liquid containing the plasticizing alkyl derivative, introducing the resulting mixture into a precipitating bath, washing the precipitated shaped body in the gel state, treating it with an acidic solution of the synthetic polymer and drying it in the heat. Tube shaped articles are especially suited as sausage casings.
摘要翻译：公开了一种成形制品，特别是管材，其包括具有高机械强度的增塑纤维素水合物组合物，其通过处理通过用可塑性增强量的至少一种增塑烷基衍生物处理纤维素水合物而获得的增塑纤维素组合物获得，包括含有约8至约24个碳原子的烷基，其选自烷基酰氨基 - 双 - 二亚甲基 - 三嗪酮 - 四羟甲基，烷基氨基 - 双 - 二亚甲基 - 三嗪酮 - 四羟甲基和基本上不溶于水的酯含有约9至约25个碳原子的脂族单羧酸和多元醇如甘油或聚乙二醇与含有重复氧化烯单元的合成聚合物和至少一个，优选至少两个末端N-羟甲基氨基甲酸酯基团，和水和/或增塑剂。这种成形制品可以通过将粘胶溶液与含有增塑烷基衍生物的液体混合来制备，将所得混合物引入沉淀浴中，以凝胶状态洗涤沉淀的成形体，用合成聚合物的酸性溶液处理，在热中干燥。管状物品特别适合作为香肠肠衣。

9. 发明授权

US4104444A Fiber reinforced chemically modified protein articles 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强化学改性蛋白制品
公开(公告)号：US4104444A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US719257
申请日：1976-08-31
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A22C13/00 , C08H1/00 , C08L89/00 , B29D23/01 , C07G7/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0016 , C08H1/00 , Y10T428/31768
摘要： Disclosed are fiber-reinforced articles made of chemically-modified protein, such as sausage casings, and a method of producing such articles characterized by the steps of reacting a solution of a protein such as casein with at least two types of chemical modifying agents.
摘要翻译：公开了由化学改性蛋白质制成的纤维增强制品，例如香肠肠衣，以及制备这种制品的方法，其特征在于使蛋白质如酪蛋白溶液与至少两种类型的化学改性剂反应。

10. 发明授权

US4325413A Supporting sheath for a longitudinally shirred packaging tube 失效
标题翻译：用于纵向皱缩的包装管的支撑护套
公开(公告)号：US4325413A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US157201
申请日：1980-06-06
申请人： Richard Lenhart , Armin Kostner , Gunter Gerigk , Klaus-Jurgen Bittner
发明人： Richard Lenhart , Armin Kostner , Gunter Gerigk , Klaus-Jurgen Bittner
IPC分类号： A22C13/02 , F16L11/08 , F16L11/10
CPC分类号： A22C13/023
摘要： Disclosed is a supporting sheath for a longitudinally shirred packaging tube, comprising a generally tubular shaped supporting sheath comprised of a thermoplastic synthetic resinous material and having an inside diameter slightly larger than the outside diameter of the shirred packaging tube and a length substantially greater than the length of the shirred packaging tube, so that when a shirred packaging tube is placed inside of the supporting sheath, two projecting ends of the supporting sheath remain; a pair of generally planar disk elements, each including a central aperture therein, each of the disk elements having an outer diameter which is approximately equal to the diameter of the supporting sheath; each of the disk elements being adapted to be slid with its aperture over one of the projecting ends of the supporting sheath and abutted against the end of the shirred packaging tube contained in the supporting sheath and being adapted to contact the supporting sheath at least along its planar surface facing away from the packaging tube and along its outer circumferential edge when the sheath is turned back 180.degree. upon itself; and wherein each of the turned-back projecting ends of the supporting sheath has a permanently form-stable configuration produced by heat forming. Also disclosed is a functional unit comprising the supporting sheath and a shirred packaging tube, as well as a method for producing the functional unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于纵向皱缩的包装管的支撑护套，其包括由热塑性合成树脂材料构成的大致管状的支撑护套，并且具有略大于开口的包装管的外径的内径，并且其长度显着大于长度由此，当支撑护套的内侧放置起皱包装管时，保持支承护套的两个突出端; 一对大致平面的盘状元件，每个盘状元件均包括其中的中心孔，每个盘元件的外径大致等于支撑护套的直径; 每个盘元件适于在其支撑护套的一个突出端部上的一个孔上滑动，并且抵靠容纳在支撑护套中的皱缩包装管的端部，并且适于至少沿其支撑护套接触支撑护套当护套本身转回180度时，该表面背向包装管并且沿其外圆周边缘; 并且其中所述支撑护套的所述折回突出端中的每一个具有通过热成形产生的永久形式稳定的构造。还公开了包括支撑护套和皱缩包装管的功能单元以及用于制造功能单元的方法。

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