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1. 发明申请

US20050024181A1 Method and security apparatus for validating an authorization for locking and unlocking and/or using an object 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于验证用于锁定和解锁和/或使用对象的授权的方法和安全装置
公开(公告)号：US20050024181A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10902529
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Wolfgang Piesch , Birgit Rosel , Michael Stippler
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Wolfgang Piesch , Birgit Rosel , Michael Stippler
IPC分类号： B60R25/02 , B60R25/04 , B60R25/24 , G07C9/00 , H04Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R25/245 , B60R25/02 , B60R25/04 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00373 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C2209/63
摘要： A known PASE system is significantly improved by the addition of a LF field, which is restricted to the interior of the motor vehicle, for the purpose of achieving highly reliable differentiation between the inside and outside of the motor vehicle. A LF signal in this field, in the form of a LF ping, is used as a control signal with the function of differentiating between the area inside and outside the motor vehicle and for awakening or activating a semi-active identification transmitter CID. In preferred embodiments, the LF ping itself is preferably not used for data transmission, which continues to be handled in the GHz band, so that the system as a whole also operates very rapidly.
摘要翻译：为了在机动车辆的内部和外部之间实现高度可靠的差异，通过添加仅限于机动车辆内部的LF场，可以显着改善已知的PASE系统。 LF领域的LF信号以LF ping的形式被用作控制信号，具有区分机动车内部和外部的区域以及用于唤醒或激活半主动识别发射器CID的功能。在优选实施例中，LF ping本身优选不用于在GHz频带中继续处理的数据传输，使得整个系统也非常快速地运行。

2. 发明申请

US20060180377A1 System and method for identifying seat occupancy in a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于识别车辆座椅占用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060180377A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US10550497
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Michael Stippler
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Michael Stippler
IPC分类号： G01S15/00 , B60K28/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01544
摘要： A single high-frequency transmitter emits radiation in a vehicle (1) comprising several seats (2), said high-frequency radiation being reflected depending on whether a seat is occupied, transmitted to a receiver and evaluated with regard to the radiation intensity. In addition, the reliability of the identification is increased, even when the occupant is out of position, by the provision of at least one reflector (9) per seat in or on an allocated seat-belt (6).
摘要翻译：单个高频发射器在包括多个座位（2）的车辆（1）中发射辐射，所述高频辐射根据座椅是否被占用而被反射，发射到接收器并且关于辐射强度进行评估。此外，通过在分配的座椅安全带（6）中或其上设置每个座椅至少一个反射器（9），即使乘客处于不在位置，识别的可靠性也增加。

3. 发明申请

US20060044124A1 Locking system for a motor vehicle and method for controlling such a locking system 有权
标题翻译：一种用于汽车的锁定系统和用于控制这种锁定系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060044124A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11214579
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Lorenz Pfau , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Roland Wagner
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Lorenz Pfau , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Roland Wagner
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01512 , B60R21/01536 , B60R25/20
摘要： A classifying seat occupancy detection device is used to classify whether a particular seat is occupied by an adult, an infant or not at all. Depending on the classification the door lock assigned to the seat is automatically switched either to a childproof mode or to a non-childproof mode, without the vehicle driver having to do anything.
摘要翻译：分类座椅占用检测装置用于分类特定座椅是否被成人，婴儿占用。根据分类，分配给座椅的门锁将自动切换到儿童防护模式或非儿童防护模式，而无需车辆驾驶员执行任何操作。

4. 发明申请

US20060061470A1 Method and device for determining seat occupancy in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于确定机动车辆座椅占用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060061470A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10536041
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel
IPC分类号： G08B13/18
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534
摘要： The invention concerns a system for determining seat occupancy in a motor vehicle, said system comprising a microwave transmitter (10), a microwave receiver (10) and preferably a reflector (12). If a person is between those appliances, the microwave radiation is attenuated. The reflector (12) can be a backscattering device, such that the radiation received by the receiver (10) is unequivocally associated with the reflector (12). Furthermore or alternatively, the transit time of the microwaves can be measured, to be subsequently processed in combination with an analysis of the seated position of passengers. In preferred embodiments, the microwave radiation diffraction properties around an object are also used to obtain the seated position of passengers. The determination of a seat occupancy and optionally of seat occupancy mode can be advantageously used for locking or on the other hand releasing an airbag.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定机动车辆的座椅占用的系统，所述系统包括微波发射器（10），微波接收器（10），优选地为反射器（12）。如果一个人在这些家电之间，微波辐射就会衰减。反射器（12）可以是后向散射装置，使得由接收器（10）接收的辐射明确地与反射器（12）相关联。此外，或者，可以测量微波的通行时间，随后结合对乘客的就座位置的分析进行处理。在优选实施例中，物体周围的微波辐射衍射特性也用于获得乘客的就座位置。可以有利地确定座椅占有率和可选的座椅占用模式用于锁定或者另一方面释放气囊。

5. 发明申请

US20060042853A1 Method for self-diagnosis of a system 有权
标题翻译：系统自诊断方法
公开(公告)号：US20060042853A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11214567
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Roland Wagner
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Roland Wagner
IPC分类号： B60K28/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01536 , B60R2021/01184
摘要： In a method for self-diagnosis of a system for seat occupancy detection, in particular for self-diagnosis of a HOBBIT system, a self-diagnosis signal that has been modulated in a predetermined manner is transmitted by the transmit unit to the receive unit of the base station and analyzed, preferably with the reflectors deactivated. From the analysis it is possible to make deductions about the operational integrity of the base station.
摘要翻译：在用于座椅占有率检测系统的自诊断的方法中，特别是用于HOBBIT系统的自我诊断的方法中，以预定方式调制的自我诊断信号由发送单元发送到接收单元基站进行分析，最好使反射器停用。从分析可以对基站的运行完整性进行扣除。

6. 发明申请

US20080077546A1 Evaluation Method and Evaluation Device for a System of Seat Occupancy Detection 审中-公开
标题翻译：座位占用检测系统的评估方法及评估装置
公开(公告)号：US20080077546A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11631775
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Roland Wagner
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Roland Wagner
IPC分类号： B60R21/02 , G06N5/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534
摘要： A method and device for evaluating a number of reflector responses of a system for detecting the occupancy of a seat. Decision values are determined from reflector responses of different areas of a seat according to determination rules assigned to the individual areas. The decision values are classified according to a threshold value rule in order to determine an evaluation result.
摘要翻译：一种用于评估用于检测座椅占用的系统的多个反射器响应的方法和装置。根据分配给各个区域的确定规则，从座椅的不同区域的反射器响应确定决策值。决定值根据阈值规则分类，以便确定评估结果。

7. 发明申请

US20080001846A1 Method for Evaluating Reflector Answer Signals of a System for Recognizing the Occupancy of a Seat 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于识别座椅占用系统的反射器应答信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080001846A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11663691
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Roland Wagner
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Roland Wagner
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01536
摘要： A method determines reference values that are used for calculating the damping thickness d in a seat occupancy recognition system. Several reflector answer empty values are initially measured for an unoccupied seat, the empty values being, for example, allocated, respectively to a predetermined seat position of the seat and a specific reception antenna. A reflector answer reference value allocated to a seat reflector or the seat is determined with the aid of a predetermined algorithm and from the measured reflector answer empty values.
摘要翻译：一种方法确定用于计算座椅占用识别系统中的阻尼厚度d的参考值。最初针对空闲座椅测量了几个反射器空白值，空值例如分别分配给座椅的预定座椅位置和特定的接收天线。借助于预定的算法并且从测量的反射器回答空值来确定分配给座椅反射器或座椅的反射器回答参考值。

8. 发明申请

US20060152347A1 System and method for detecting the seat occupancy in a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于检测车辆座椅占用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060152347A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10536051
申请日：2003-10-20
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , E05F15/00 , G01S13/00 , G08B13/18 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534
摘要： Disclosed is a system for detecting seat occupancy in a vehicle, comprising a microwave transmitter and several reflectors which are provided with a small area and are disposed within a vehicle seat, especially within the backrest of the vehicle seat. A greater or smaller number of reflectors are enabled if a person occupying the seat leans forward, resulting in a jump in intensity each time an additional reflector is enabled. Said jumps in intensity can be used in an advantageous manner for detecting the exact position of the person on the seat. In particular, an airbag can be prevented from deploying and the risks associated therewith can be avoided when the person leans far forward. Alternatively, receivers can he disposed within the seat instead of reflectors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于检测车辆座椅占有率的系统，包括微波发射器和多个反射器，其设置有小面积并且设置在车辆座椅内，特别是在车辆座椅的靠背内。如果占据座椅的人靠前倾，则会使更大或更小数量的反射器产生，每当启用附加的反射器时，会产生强度的跳跃。所述强度的跳跃可以以有利的方式用于检测人在座椅上的确切位置。特别地，可以防止安全气囊的部署，并且当人们远离前方时可以避免与之相关的风险。或者，接收器可以放置在座位内而不是反射器。

9. 发明申请

US20050285736A1 System and method for recognition of seat occupancy in a vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于识别车辆座椅占用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050285736A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10536052
申请日：2003-11-19
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Birgit Rosel
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , G08B13/18 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534
摘要： A system, for recognition of seat occupancy in a vehicle, comprises a microwave transmitter (10), a microwave receiver (10) and preferably a reflector (12). If a person is located between said objects the microwave radiation is thus weakened. A back-scatter device can be used as reflector (12), such that radiation received by the receiver (10) can be unambiguously assigned to the reflector (12). In addition or alternatively a run-time measurement for the microwave radiation can be carried out and the above further processed with an analysis of the seat position. It is possible to use the refraction properties of the microwave radiation around the object in order to obtain further information about the seat position. The recognition of whether and optionally how a seat is occupied can preferably be used for the locking or activation of an airbag.
摘要翻译：用于识别车辆座椅占用的系统包括微波发射器（10），微波接收器（10），优选地为反射器（12）。如果一个人位于所述物体之间，则微波辐射被削弱。背散射装置可以用作反射器（12），使得由接收器（10）接收的辐射可被明确地分配给反射器（12）。另外或者可以进行微波辐射的运行时间测量，并且通过对座椅位置的分析来进一步处理。可以使用物体周围的微波辐射的折射特性，以获得关于座椅位置的更多信息。对于座椅是否和可选地如何被占用的认识可以优选地用于气囊的锁定或启动。

10. 发明申请

US20060043710A1 Device for occupant protection in a motor vehicle and for anti-theft protection of the motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆乘员保护装置及汽车防盗保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20060043710A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10536042
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Janos Gila , Jurgen Herold , Klaus Hofbeck , Wolfgang Konrad , Birgit Rosel , Stephan Zecha
发明人： Janos Gila , Jurgen Herold , Klaus Hofbeck , Wolfgang Konrad , Birgit Rosel , Stephan Zecha
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R25/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01504 , B60R25/012 , B60R25/20 , B60R2021/01225
摘要： The invention relates to a device for occupant protection in a motor vehicle and for anti-theft protection of the motor vehicle, comprising an airbag (3), which may be inflated with gas by means of a filling device, a transceiver (5), for electromagnetic waves (6) and an occupant protection analytical unit (81) connected thereto. An occupant protection interrogation unit (41) is arranged on the inflatable airbag (3), which is wirelessly interrogated by the transceiver (5). Information on the degree and/or speed of unfolding of the airbag is thus provided to the occupant protection analytical unit (81). The transceiver (5) may furthermore wirelessly interrogate a portable anti-theft interrogation unit (42), for example, a chipcard and hence provide an anti-theft analytical unit (82) with information about the authorisation of the anti-theft interrogation unit (42) and/or the separation of the anti-theft interrogation unit (42) from the transceiver (5) based on the returned signal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆中的乘员保护装置和用于机动车辆的防盗保护的装置，包括可以通过填充装置用气体充气的气囊（3），收发器（5），对于电磁波（6）和与其连接的乘员保护分析单元（81）。乘客保护询问单元（41）布置在可充气安全气囊（3）上，由收发器（5）进行无线询问。因此，向乘员保护分析单元（81）提供关于气囊展开的程度和/或速度的信息。收发器（5）还可以无线地询问便携式防盗询问单元（42），例如芯片卡，从而为防盗解析单元（82）提供关于防盗询问单元的授权的信息（ 42）和/或基于返回信号将防盗询问单元（42）与收发器（5）分离。

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