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1. 发明授权

US3946233A Weapon system for the detection of and use against stationary or moving objects 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和使用固定或移动物体的武器系统
公开(公告)号：US3946233A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US20788
申请日：1970-03-18
申请人： Klaus Dieter Erben , Walter Kroy , Walter Erich Mehnert
发明人： Klaus Dieter Erben , Walter Kroy , Walter Erich Mehnert
IPC分类号： F41H13/00 , G01S17/66 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/08 , G01J1/00 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0062 , G01S17/66 , H01S3/034 , H01S3/0343 , H01S3/076 , H01S3/08059
摘要： Weapons system for both detection and affecting of stationary or moving objects. A laser beam is generated at a relatively low power level and caused to monitor, as by sweeping, a predetermined zone or space. Said laser beam or a portion thereof is reflected by and from an object appearing within said zone or space and is sensed by suitable detection means. The detection means provides the input to a computer which then locks the generator onto said object and simultaneously increases the power emitted therefrom to a predetermined higher, as destructive, value. Friendly objects operating within the same area can be caused to emanate a signal beam which is sensed simultaneously with the sensing of the reflected laser beam and prevents the actuation of the computer.
摘要翻译：用于检测和影响静止或移动物体的武器系统。在相对较低的功率水平下产生激光束，并且通过扫掠来监视预定的区域或空间。所述激光束或其一部分被出现在所述区域或空间内的物体反射并且由适合的检测装置感测。检测装置将计算机的输入提供给计算机，然后计算机将发生器锁定在所述对象上，同时将从其发射的功率增加到具有破坏性的预定值。可以使在相同区域内工作的友好物体发出信号光束，该信号光束与感测反射的激光束同时感测并防止计算机的致动。

2. 发明授权

US5572543A Laser system with a micro-mechanically moved mirror 失效
标题翻译：具有微机械移动镜的激光系统
公开(公告)号：US5572543A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US318665
申请日：1994-11-29
申请人： Stefan Heinemann , Axel Mehnert , Walter Kroy , Peter Peuser , Nikolaus P. Schmitt , Helmut Seidel
发明人： Stefan Heinemann , Axel Mehnert , Walter Kroy , Peter Peuser , Nikolaus P. Schmitt , Helmut Seidel
IPC分类号： G02B1/10 , G02B5/08 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/08 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/121 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/42 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , G02B1/10 , G02B26/002 , G02B26/0833 , G02B26/085 , G02B26/0858 , G02B5/0833 , G02B5/0858 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/121 , H01S5/14 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/09415 , H01S5/02252 , H01S5/4062 , H01S5/42
摘要： The invention provides a laser system with one or several micro-mechnically produced, actively controlled laser mirrors which are provided with an actuation device, so that the rapid manipulation of small laser mirrors is assured. The mirrors are designed so that they permit an economical production in large numbers.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种激光系统，其具有一个或多个微机械制造的主动控制的激光反射镜，其设置有致动装置，从而确保小激光镜的快速操纵。镜子的设计使其能够大量经济地生产。

3. 发明授权

US5265113A Integrated microsystem 失效
标题翻译：集成微系统
公开(公告)号：US5265113A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US663840
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Thorsteinn Halldorsson , Walter Kroy , Peter Peuser , Helmut Seidel , Paul Zeller
发明人： Thorsteinn Halldorsson , Walter Kroy , Peter Peuser , Helmut Seidel , Paul Zeller
IPC分类号： G02B6/36 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/43 , H01S5/022 , H01S5/024 , H01S3/19
CPC分类号： H01S5/02268 , G02B6/4226 , G02B6/43 , G02B6/4227 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/09415 , H01S5/02423
摘要： Integrated microsystem comprising electrical and nonelectrical, particularly optical functions in a laser system, wherein a base comprising anisotropically etchable semiconducting material on which etching structures for receiving optical and/or electro-optical and electrical/electronic and/or fluidic and/or mechanical elements or their mountings are arranged in predetermined distances and/or levels, as well as integrated switching circuits, and that at least a part of the optical, electro-optical or mechanical elements or their mounting is controllable and movable electrically in such a way that its position relative to the base is actively changeable, and that at least one sensor is provided which determines the effect of the position change on the function of at least a part of a microsystem and supplies a signal for repeated readjustment (self-adjusting) of optical elements and their mounting.
摘要翻译：在激光系统中包括电和非电特性光学功能的集成微系统，其中包括各向异性可蚀刻的半导体材料的基底，其上用于接收光学和/或电光学和电学/电子和/或流体和/或机械元件的蚀刻结构，它们的安装被布置成预定的距离和/或水平以及集成的开关电路，并且至少一部分光学，电光学或机械元件或它们的安装是可控制的并且可以电动移动，使得其位置并且提供至少一个传感器，其确定位置变化对微系统的至少一部分的功能的影响，并提供用于光学元件的重复调整（自调整）的信号和他们的安装。

4. 发明授权

US4539598A Image readout method and device 失效
标题翻译：图像读出方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4539598A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US454090
申请日：1982-12-28
申请人： Klaus Dietrich , Walter Kroy
发明人： Klaus Dietrich , Walter Kroy
IPC分类号： G01S3/784 , H04N5/345 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/374 , H04N3/14
CPC分类号： G01S3/784 , H04N3/1537 , H04N3/1562
摘要： An image readout device is constructed to read out a partial image from a total image stored in photo detectors arranged in at least one row or two-dimensionally in rows and columns. The partial image may be of interest for a particular purpose, for example for the identification of a target, which does not require the processing of all the data representing the total image. The readout is accomplished by a series of switches arranged in a row and controlled by two shift registers in response to shift clock pulses. A logical "high (1)" state is loaded into a first shift register position (A) corresponding to the first detector position to be read out. All other shift register positions are loaded with the logical "low (0)" state. These logical states are then shifted in parallel into another second shift register which addresses the row of switches in a serial manner. A predetermined number of shift clock pulses determines the shift of the logical "high (1)" state from the first position (A) to a second position (B). These positions (A, B) determine the beginning and the end of the partial image readout of a row of photocells for example. The output signal at the output of the row of switches is provided only for those positions or locations which are determined by the shifting logical "high (1) " state. No output signal is provided for positions in the logical "low (0)" state. Thus the data flow and correspondingly the software and hardware have been substantially reduced.
摘要翻译：图像读出装置被构造成从存储在以行和列排列成至少一行或二维的行和列中的光检测器中的总图像中读出部分图像。对于特定目的，部分图像可能是感兴趣的，例如用于识别目标，其不需要处理表示总图像的所有数据。通过响应于移位时钟脉冲由一系列开关排列并由两个移位寄存器控制读出。逻辑“高（1）”状态被加载到与要读出的第一检测器位置对应的第一移位寄存器位置（A）中。所有其他移位寄存器位置都加载逻辑“低（0）”状态。然后将这些逻辑状态并行地移位到另一个第二移位寄存器中，该第二移位寄存器以串行方式寻址该行的开关。预定数量的移位时钟脉冲确定逻辑“高（1）”状态从第一位置（A）到第二位置（B）的移位。这些位置（A，B）确定例如一行光电管的部分图像读出的开始和结束。开关行的输出处的输出信号仅为由移位逻辑“高（1）”状态确定的那些位置或位置提供。没有为逻辑“低（0）”状态的位置提供输出信号。因此，数据流和相应的软件和硬件已经大大减少。

5. 发明授权

US5252294A Micromechanical structure 失效
标题翻译：微机械结构
公开(公告)号：US5252294A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US830755
申请日：1992-02-03
申请人： Walter Kroy , Helmut Seidel , Eduard Dette , Max Koniger , Peter Deimel , Florian Binder , Reinhold Hilpert
发明人： Walter Kroy , Helmut Seidel , Eduard Dette , Max Koniger , Peter Deimel , Florian Binder , Reinhold Hilpert
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01L3/00 , G01N1/28 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/55 , G01N27/414 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/10 , H01L27/20 , G01N21/00 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/50851 , B01J19/0093 , B01L3/5027 , B01L3/50853 , G01N21/255 , G01N35/00 , H01L27/20 , B01J2219/00835 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/0627 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0654 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2400/0633 , B01L3/5025 , G01N1/28 , G01N21/552 , G01N2201/0622 , G01N27/4145 , G01N35/1079
摘要： A micromechanical structure with cavities, containers, openings, canals, depressions, humps or the like for examinations of sample substances for possible changes of physical and/or chemical properties with targeted evaluation and documentation for the purposes of biotechnology, gene technology, cell and immune research and other medical, agricultural and environment research, where the structure consists of semiconducting material (of the group III to V of the elements of the periodic system) or contain the latter or glass or ceramic, diamond, or carbon and is made by a masking technique, especially by a chemical etching technique.
摘要翻译：具有空腔，容器，开口，运河，凹陷，凸起等的微机械结构，用于检查样品物质，以便为生物技术，基因技术，细胞和免疫的目的进行目标评估和文献的物理和/或化学性质的变化研究和其他医疗，农业和环境研究，其中结构由半导体材料（周期性系统的元素的III至V族）组成，或包含后者或玻璃或陶瓷，金刚石或碳，并由掩蔽技术，特别是通过化学蚀刻技术。

6. 发明授权

US4772928A Electric transducer for measuring mechanical quantities 失效
标题翻译：用于测量机械量的电子传感器
公开(公告)号：US4772928A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US855886
申请日：1986-04-24
申请人： Klaus Dietrich , Walter Kroy
发明人： Klaus Dietrich , Walter Kroy
IPC分类号： G01L1/18 , G01P15/12 , G01P15/13 , H01L29/84 , H01L29/96
CPC分类号： G01P15/131 , G01L1/18 , G01P15/124 , H01L29/84
摘要： An electric transducer for measuring mechanical quantities comprises a movable tongue which is acted upon by the mechanical quantity to be measured and the deflection of which is converted into an electrical signal. The tip of the tongue may be designed as the gate and an electric conduction channel disposed opposite the tip at a small distance therefrom may comprise the source-drain path of a field effect transistor, or vice versa.
摘要翻译：用于测量机械量的电传感器包括可移动舌片，该舌片由被测量的机械量作用并将其偏转转换成电信号。舌头的尖端可以被设计为栅极，并且与尖端相对地设置在距离其较小距离处的导电通道可以包括场效应晶体管的源极 - 漏极路径，反之亦然。

7. 发明授权

US4415231A Radiation shutter, especially for a laser 失效
标题翻译：辐射快门，特别适用于激光
公开(公告)号：US4415231A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US293658
申请日：1981-08-17
申请人： Friedrich Kaczensky , Walter Kroy , Gunter Reithmeier
发明人： Friedrich Kaczensky , Walter Kroy , Gunter Reithmeier
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B7/00 , G21K1/04 , H01S3/106 , H03K17/968 , G05D25/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/023 , G21K1/04 , H01S3/106 , G02B7/006
摘要： The radiation emitted by a radiation source, such as a laser, is substantially prevented from exiting from the radiation source by a shutter in the radiation path. To make the shutter substantially fail-safe, two filter and/or diaphragm systems are switchable into the radiation path in series fashion in that one system is located behind the other system as viewed in the radiation direction. Sensors sense the effective or ineffective position of the respective system. Each system has an actuator for bringing the respective radiation stopping system into or out of the radiation stopping position in response to a control signal provided by the sensor of the respective other system.
摘要翻译：基本上防止由辐射源（例如激光器）发射的辐射通过辐射路径中的快门从辐射源射出。为了使快门基本上是故障安全的，两个过滤器和/或隔膜系统可以以串联方式切换到辐射路径中，因为一个系统位于另一个系统的后面，在辐射方向上看。传感器感测各个系统的有效或无效的位置。每个系统具有致动器，用于响应于由相应的其他系统的传感器提供的控制信号，使相应的辐射停止系统进入或离开辐射停止位置。

8. 发明授权

US4347511A Precision navigation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：精密导航仪
公开(公告)号：US4347511A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US135898
申请日：1980-03-31
申请人： Otto Hofmann , Walter Kroy , Peter Nave
发明人： Otto Hofmann , Walter Kroy , Peter Nave
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01C21/005
摘要： In the disclosed apparatus, a reference image sensor continuously scans a lmed atlas of images representing terrain being overflown while a second sensor simultaneously scans the terrain. A correlator compares the signal and the reference image sensor describes a course, corresponding to that of the flying body, over the film, in response to control signals based upon the correlation results. The reference image sensor reads only the area of the film around the course.
摘要翻译：在所公开的装置中，参考图像传感器连续扫描表示正在溢出的地形的图像的成像图，而第二传感器同时扫描地形。响应于基于相关结果的控制信号，相关器比较信号和参考图像传感器描述与电影相对应的飞行体的路线。参考图像传感器只读取胶片周围的区域。

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