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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method And Lidar System For Measuring Air Turbulences On Board Aircraft And For Airports And Wind Farms
    • 用于测量机上和机场和风电场的空气湍流的方法和激光雷达系统
    • US20090310118A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • US11996210
    • 2006-07-19
    • Thorsteinn Halldorsson
    • Thorsteinn Halldorsson
    • G01P3/36G01N21/00
    • G01P5/26G01S17/107G01S17/95G01W2001/003Y02A90/19
    • The invention relates to a method for measuring air turbulences with a lidar system, particularly on board aircraft during which a pulsed expanded laser beam (12) of a predetermined wavelength is emitted up to a spatial area and light backscattered from this spatial area is received. At a first point in time t1 and at a second point in time t2 after emitting a laser pulse (L), the intensity distribution in the cross-section of the backscattered light is measured, and an air turbulence in a measuring field defined by points in time t1 and t2 is determined from the comparison of both intensity distributions. Images of speckle patterns are recorded with the aid of cameras (21, 22). An evaluation unit (30) conducts a cross correlation in order to render the turbulence visible and to display it on a monitor (35).
    • 本发明涉及一种用激光雷达系统测量空气湍流的方法,特别是在飞机上,其中接收到预定波长的脉冲扩展激光束(12)发射到空间区域并从该空间区域反射的光。 在第一时间点t1和发射激光脉冲(L)之后的第二时间点t2,测量背散射光的横截面中的强度分布,并且由点定义的测量场中的空气湍流 在时间t1和t2根据两个强度分布的比较来确定。 利用照相机(21,22)记录斑点图案的图像。 评估单元(30)进行互相关以使湍流可见并将其显示在监视器(35)上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method, device and laser system for producing screen holograms, and screen hologram
    • 用于生产屏幕全息图的方法,设备和激光系统以及屏幕全息图
    • US06982817B1
    • 2006-01-03
    • US10031438
    • 2000-07-06
    • Thorsteinn Halldorsson
    • Thorsteinn Halldorsson
    • G03H1/26
    • G03H1/26G02B5/32G03H2001/0417G03H2001/0439G03H2222/18G03H2222/33G03H2222/36
    • In a method of producing video screen holograms, a real video screen is illuminated by means of a narrowband light for producing a hologram of the real video screen. A plurality of individual recordings is carried out, each covering only a partial area of the real video screen being imaged in the hologram. The individual recordings take place, for example, by means of a scanning pulsed laser beam. The individual recordings are assembled to form the video screen hologram of the entire video screen. A recording device for this purpose comprises a scanning device for guiding the light radiation over the video screen and a light source which generates pulsed light radiation. The light source is, for example, a laser system with a pulsed q-switched oscillator and with an optical parametric oscillator.
    • 在制作视频屏幕全息图的方法中,通过窄带光照射真正的视频屏幕,以产生真正的视频屏幕的全息图。 执行多个单独记录,每个记录仅覆盖在全息图中成像的实际视频屏幕的部分区域。 单独的记录例如通过扫描脉冲激光束进行。 单独的记录被组合以形成整个视频屏幕的视频屏幕全息图。 用于此目的的记录装置包括用于将光辐射引导到视频屏幕上的扫描装置和产生脉冲光辐射的光源。 光源是例如具有脉冲q开关振荡器和光学参量振荡器的激光系统。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and lidar system for measuring air turbulences on board aircraft and for airports and wind farms
    • 用于测量飞机和机场和风力发电场的空气湍流的方法和激光雷达系统
    • US07933002B2
    • 2011-04-26
    • US11996210
    • 2006-07-19
    • Thorsteinn Halldorsson
    • Thorsteinn Halldorsson
    • G01P3/36
    • G01P5/26G01S17/107G01S17/95G01W2001/003Y02A90/19
    • The invention relates to a method for measuring air turbulences with a lidar system, particularly on board aircraft during which a pulsed expanded laser beam (12) of a predetermined wavelength is emitted up to a spatial area and light backscattered from this spatial area is received. At a first point in time t1 and at a second point in time t2 after emitting a laser pulse (L), the intensity distribution in the cross-section of the backscattered light is measured, and an air turbulence in a measuring field defined by points in time t1 and t2 is determined from the comparison of both intensity distributions. Images of speckle patterns are recorded with the aid of cameras (21, 22). An evaluation unit (30) conducts a cross correlation in order to render the turbulence visible and to display it on a monitor (35).
    • 本发明涉及一种用激光雷达系统测量空气湍流的方法,特别是在飞机上,其中接收到预定波长的脉冲扩展激光束(12)发射到空间区域并从该空间区域反射的光。 在第一时间点t1和发射激光脉冲(L)之后的第二时间点t2,测量背散射光的横截面中的强度分布,并且由点定义的测量场中的空气湍流 在时间t1和t2根据两个强度分布的比较来确定。 利用照相机(21,22)记录斑点图案的图像。 评估单元(30)进行互相关以使湍流可见并将其显示在监视器(35)上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting wind velocities by means of a doppler-lidar system
    • 通过多普勒激光雷达系统检测风速的方法和装置
    • US07463341B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US10552067
    • 2004-04-03
    • Thorsteinn HalldorssonMichael HofmannGerald Sobotta
    • Thorsteinn HalldorssonMichael HofmannGerald Sobotta
    • G01P3/36
    • G01S17/95G01S7/497G01W2001/003Y02A90/19
    • In the case of a method of detecting wind velocities by means of a Doppler-lidar system (10), a laser beam of a defined frequency generated by means of a laser (11) is emitted by a transmitting device (12) toward a space area and the light backscattered from the space area is received by means of a receiving telescope (13). For determining a Doppler shift, an interferogram is generated by means of an interferometer (16), the intensity distribution of the interferogram being directly measured by means of a photodetector (17). The measured intensity distribution is compared with one or more reference patterns which had previously been determined for defined parameters and are filed in a memory device (18a). From the comparison, the Doppler shift is determined as a measurement for the wind velocity. The Doppler-lidar system (10) comprises an analyzing unit (18a, 18b) for implementing the method, having a comparison unit (18b) for the comparison of reference patterns with the measured interferogram.
    • 在通过多普勒激光雷达系统(10)检测风速的方法的情况下,通过激光器(11)产生的定义频率的激光束由发射装置(12)朝向空间 区域,并且通过接收望远镜(13)接收从空间区域反向散射的光。 为了确定多普勒频移,通过干涉仪(16)产生干涉图,干涉图的强度分布通过光电检测器(17)直接测量。 将测量的强度分布与先前已经针对限定的参数确定并存储在存储器件(18a)中的一个或多个参考图案进行比较。 从比较中,多普勒频移被确定为风速的测量。 多普勒激光雷达系统(10)包括用于实现该方法的分析单元(18a,18b),具有用于将参考图案与所测量的干涉图进行比较的比较单元(18b)。