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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for producing meta-type wholly aromatic polyamide filaments
    • 制备间位型全芳族聚酰胺长丝的方法
    • US06569366B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US09958900
    • 2001-10-15
    • Kiyotsuna ToyoharaJiro SadanobuTsutomu Nakamura
    • Kiyotsuna ToyoharaJiro SadanobuTsutomu Nakamura
    • D01D506
    • D01F6/605
    • A meta-type wholly aromatic polyamide containing, as principal repeating units, meta-phenylenediamineisophthalamide units is dissolved in an amide compound solvent; the resultant polymer solution is subjected to a wet-spinning procedure wherein the polymer solution is extruded in the form of filamentary streams into a coagulation bath containing an amide compound-containing solvent and water but substantially not containing salts, through spinning orifices of a spinneret, to coagulate the extruded filamentary polymer solution streams in the coagulation bath; the coagulated porous undrawn filaments are subjected to a drawing procedure wherein the porous undrawn filaments are drawn in a plasticizing drawing bath containing an aqueous solution of an amide compound solvent; the resultant drawn filaments are washed with water, and then heat-treated (for example, further drawn at a draw ratio of 0.7 to 4.0 while being heated at a temperature of 250 to 400° C.), to provide uniform and dense meta-type wholly aromatic polyamide fibers.
    • 将作为主要重复单元的间苯二甲酰胺间苯二酰胺单元的间位型全芳香族聚酰胺溶解在酰胺化合物溶剂中; 所得聚合物溶液经受湿纺丝程序,其中聚合物溶液以丝状流的形式挤出到含有含酰胺化合物的溶剂和水但基本上不含盐的凝固浴中,通过喷丝头的纺丝孔, 使凝固浴中挤出的丝状聚合物溶液流凝结; 对凝固的多孔未拉伸丝进行拉伸处理,其中将多孔未拉伸丝在含有酰胺化合物溶剂的水溶液的增塑拉伸浴中拉伸; 将得到的拉伸长丝用水洗涤,然后进行热处理(例如,在250〜400℃的温度下加热的同时以拉伸比为0.7〜4.0进一步拉伸),得到均匀且致密的间 - 型全芳族聚酰胺纤维。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dimensionally stable poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide film
    • 尺寸稳定的聚 - 间苯二甲酰间苯二胺薄膜
    • US4539393A
    • 1985-09-03
    • US482241
    • 1983-04-05
    • Yorikazu TamuraJiro SadanobuTsutomu Nakamura
    • Yorikazu TamuraJiro SadanobuTsutomu Nakamura
    • C08J5/18C08G69/32
    • C08J5/18C08J2377/10
    • A process for producing an aromatic polyamide film, which comprises drawing an undrawn aromatic polyamide film biaxially at a draw ratio of at least 1.5 in a solvent mixture consisting of (a) 5% to 75% by weight of a good solvent of the aromatic polyamide and (b) 25% to 95% by weight of a non-solvent of the aromatic polyamide, and heat treating the drawn film, which contains at least 1% by weight, based on the weight of the film, of a good solvent of said aromatic polyamide, at a temperature of not lower than 150.degree. C.An m-phenyleneisophthalamide polymer film having extremely excellent dimensional stability under moist conditions, which film has a density d of from 1.35 to 1.41 g/cm.sup.3 and principal refractive indices n.sub..alpha., n.sub..beta. and n.sub..gamma. (n.sub..alpha. >n.sub..beta. >n.sub..gamma.) for D-line of a wavelength of 589 nm satisfying the following formula: ##EQU1##
    • 一种芳族聚酰胺薄膜的制造方法,其特征在于,在由(a)5重量%〜75重量%的芳香族聚酰胺的良溶剂组成的溶剂混合物中,以拉伸比为1.5以下的双轴拉伸未拉伸芳香族聚酰胺薄膜 和(b)25重量%至95重量%的芳族聚酰胺的非溶剂,并且对所述拉伸膜进行热处理,所述拉伸膜基于所述膜的重量,含有至少1重量%的良好溶剂 所述芳族聚酰胺在不低于150℃的温度下进行。在湿润条件下具有非常优异的尺寸稳定性的间苯二甲酰间苯二胺聚合物膜,该密度d为1.35至1.41g / cm 3,主折射率为nα ,对于波长为589nm的D线的nβ和nγ(nα> nβ> n伽马)满足以下公式: