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1. 发明授权

US06523560B1 Microvalve with pressure equalization 有权
标题翻译：具有压力均衡的微型阀
公开(公告)号：US06523560B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09326931
申请日：1999-06-04
申请人： Kirt R. Williams , Bert P. van Drieenhuizen , Dominik P. Jaeggi , Nadim I. Maluf , Edward N. Fuller , Richard J. Barron
发明人： Kirt R. Williams , Bert P. van Drieenhuizen , Dominik P. Jaeggi , Nadim I. Maluf , Edward N. Fuller , Richard J. Barron
IPC分类号： F16K3102
CPC分类号： F15C5/00 , B81B3/0024 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0044 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0098 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： Disclosed is a microvalve suitable for use in high pressure applications such as refriigeration. The microvalve has a displaceable member that slides across an inlet port, thereby creating an orifice. A pressure-equalizing contour is positioned beneath the displaceable member and is in fluid contact with the inlet port. The pressure on the displaceable member from the inlet port is equalized by the pressure from the pressure-equalizing contour. Consequently, the microvalve can be configured with its inlet port and outlet port on opposite sides of the microvalve. Pressures in the x and y direction are also equalized because of recesses that permit fluid from the inlet to contact all faces of the displaceable member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于高压应用如微生物的微型阀。微型阀具有可滑动穿过入口的可移动构件，从而形成孔口。压力均衡轮廓位于可移动构件的下方并与入口流体接触。来自入口的可移动构件上的压力由压力平衡轮廓的压力相等。因此，微型阀可以配置有在微型阀的相对侧上的入口和出口。由于允许来自入口的流体接触可移动构件的所有面的凹部，所以x和y方向上的压力也相等。

2. 发明授权

US07367359B2 Proportional micromechanical valve 有权
标题翻译：比例微机械阀
公开(公告)号：US07367359B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11075057
申请日：2005-03-07
申请人： Nadim I. Maluf , Kirt R. Williams , Bert P. Van Drieenhuizen , Edward Nelson Fuller , Richard J. Barron
发明人： Nadim I. Maluf , Kirt R. Williams , Bert P. Van Drieenhuizen , Edward Nelson Fuller , Richard J. Barron
IPC分类号： F15C1/04
CPC分类号： F15C5/00 , B81B3/0024 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0013 , F16K99/0034 , F16K99/0044 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0098 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T137/2213 , Y10T137/2224 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： The present invention provides a proportional microvalve having a first, second and third layer, and having high aspect ratio geometries. The first layer defines a cavity with inlet and outlet ports. The second layer, doped to have a low resistivity and bonded between the first and third layers, defines a cavity having a flow area to permit fluid flow between the inlet and outlet ports. The second layer further defines an actuatable displaceable member, and one or more thermal actuators for actuating the displaceable member to a position between and including an open and a closed position to permit or occlude fluid flow. The third layer provides one wall of the cavity and provides electrical contacts for electrically heating the thermally expandable actuators. The thermal actuators and the displaceable member have high aspect ratios and are formed by deep reactive ion etching such that they are displaceable in the plane of the second layer while being very stiff out of the plane. Thus, both actuation and displacement of the displaceable member are in the plane of the layer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有第一层，第二层和第三层并具有高纵横比几何形状的比例微型阀。第一层限定具有入口和出口的空腔。掺杂为具有低电阻率并且接合在第一和第三层之间的第二层限定了具有允许流体在入口和出口之间流动的流动面积的空腔。第二层进一步限定可致动的可移动构件，以及一个或多个热致动器，用于将可移动构件致动到打开和关闭位置之间并包括打开位置和关闭位置，以允许或阻塞流体流动。第三层提供腔的一个壁，并提供用于电加热可热膨胀致动器的电触点。热致动器和可移位构件具有高纵横比，并且通过深反应离子蚀刻形成，使得它们可在第二层的平面中移位，同时非常刚性地离开平面。因此，可移动构件的致动和位移都在该层的平面内。

3. 发明授权

US06761420B2 Proportional micromechanical device 有权
标题翻译：比例微机械装置
公开(公告)号：US06761420B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10024963
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Nadim I. Maluf , Kirt R. Williams , Bert P. van Drieënhuizen , Edward Nelson Fuller , Richard J. Barron
发明人： Nadim I. Maluf , Kirt R. Williams , Bert P. van Drieënhuizen , Edward Nelson Fuller , Richard J. Barron
IPC分类号： B60T836
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B81B3/0024 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0044 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0098 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： The present invention provides a proportional microvalve having a first, second and third layer, and having high aspect ratio geometries. The first layer defines a cavity with inlet and outlet ports. The second layer, doped to have a low resistivity and bonded between the first and third layers, defines a cavity having a flow area to permit fluid flow between the inlet and outlet ports. The second layer further defines an actuatable displaceable member, and one or more thermal actuators for actuating the displaceable member to a position between and including an open and a closed position to permit or occlude fluid flow. The third layer provides one wall of the cavity and provides electrical contacts for electrically heating the thermally expandable actuators. The thermal actuators and the displaceable member have high aspect ratios and are formed by deep reactive ion etching such that they are displaceable in the plane of the second layer while being very stiff out of the plane. Thus, both actuation and displacement of the displaceable member are in the plane of the layer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有第一层，第二层和第三层并具有高纵横比几何形状的比例微型阀。第一层限定具有入口和出口的空腔。掺杂为具有低电阻率并且接合在第一和第三层之间的第二层限定了具有允许流体在入口和出口之间流动的流动面积的空腔。第二层进一步限定可致动的可移动构件，以及一个或多个热致动器，用于将可移动构件致动到打开和关闭位置之间并包括打开位置和关闭位置，以允许或阻塞流体流动。第三层提供腔的一个壁，并提供用于电加热可热膨胀致动器的电触点。热致动器和可移位构件具有高纵横比，并且通过深反应离子蚀刻形成，使得它们可在第二层的平面中移位，同时非常刚性地离开平面。因此，可移动构件的致动和位移都在该层的平面内。

4. 发明授权

US07011378B2 Proportional micromechanical valve 有权
公开(公告)号：US07011378B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10024957
申请日：2001-12-18
申请人： Nadim I. Maluf , Kirt R. Williams , Bert P. Van Drieënhuizen , Edward Nelson Fuller , Richard J. Barron
发明人： Nadim I. Maluf , Kirt R. Williams , Bert P. Van Drieënhuizen , Edward Nelson Fuller , Richard J. Barron
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F15C5/00 , B81B3/0024 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0013 , F16K99/0034 , F16K99/0044 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/0098 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T137/2213 , Y10T137/2224 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： The present invention provides a proportional microvalve having a first, second and third layer, and having high aspect ratio geometries. The first layer defines a cavity with inlet and outlet ports. The second layer, doped to have a low resistivity and bonded between the first and third layers, defines a cavity having a flow area to permit fluid flow between the inlet and outlet ports. The second layer further defines an actuatable displaceable member, and one or more thermal actuators for actuating the displaceable member to a position between and including an open and a closed position to permit or occlude fluid flow. The third layer provides one wall of the cavity and provides electrical contacts for electrically heating the thermally expandable actuators. The thermal actuators and the displaceable member have high aspect ratios and are formed by deep reactive ion etching such that they are displaceable in the plane of the second layer while being very stiff out of the plane. Thus, both actuation and displacement of the displaceable member are in the plane of the layer.

5. 发明授权

US06845962B1 Thermally actuated microvalve device 有权
标题翻译：热驱动微型阀装置
公开(公告)号：US06845962B1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US09533893
申请日：2000-03-22
申请人： Richard J. Barron , Kirt R. Williams , E. Nelson Fuller , Harry A. Hunnicutt
发明人： Richard J. Barron , Kirt R. Williams , E. Nelson Fuller , Harry A. Hunnicutt
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/48 , F15B13/04 , F15B13/042 , F15B13/043 , F15C4/00 , F15C5/00 , F16K7/00 , F16K31/12 , F16K99/00 , G05D7/06 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B60T8/366 , B60T8/3695 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/4275 , F15B13/0402 , F15B13/0438 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0059 , F16K2099/0076 , G05D7/0694 , Y10T137/86622 , Y10T137/86847 , Y10T137/87209
摘要： A microvalve device for controlling fluid flow in a fluid circuit. The microvalve device comprises a body having a cavity formed therein. The body further has first and second pilot ports placed in fluid communication with the cavity. The body also has first and second primary ports placed in fluid communication with the cavity. Each port is adapted for connection with a designated fluid source. A pilot valve supported by the body is movably disposed in the cavity for opening and closing the first and second pilot ports. An actuator is operably coupled to the pilot valve for moving the pilot valve. A microvalve is positioned by the fluid controlled by the pilot valve. The microvalve is a slider valve having a first end and a second end. The slider valve is movably disposed in the cavity for movement between a first position and a second position. The first end of the slider valve is in fluid communication with the first and second pilot ports when the first and second pilot ports are open. The second end of the slider valve is in constant fluid communication with the first primary port. When moving between the first and second positions, the slider valve at least partially blocks and unblocks the second primary port for the purpose of variably restricting fluid flow between the primary ports.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制流体回路中的流体流动的微型阀装置。微型阀装置包括其中形成有空腔的主体。主体还具有与空腔流体连通的第一和第二导向口。主体还具有与空腔流体连通的第一和第二主要端口。每个端口适于与指定的流体源连接。由本体支撑的先导阀可移动地设置在空腔中，用于打开和关闭第一和第二先导端口。致动器可操作地联接到先导阀，用于移动先导阀。微阀由由先导阀控制的流体定位。微型阀是具有第一端和第二端的滑阀。滑动阀可移动地设置在空腔中，用于在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。当第一和第二导向口打开时，滑阀的第一端与第一和第二导向口流体连通。滑阀的第二端与第一主端口恒定流体连通。当在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，为了可变地限制主端口之间的流体流动，滑块阀至少部分地阻塞和解锁第二主端口。

6. 发明授权

US6149248A Hydraulic brake booster 失效
标题翻译：液压制动助力器
公开(公告)号：US6149248A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US191177
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Mark D. Lubbers , Gerald M. Sivulka , Edward N. Fuller , Stephen H. Youtsey , Richard J. Barron
发明人： Mark D. Lubbers , Gerald M. Sivulka , Edward N. Fuller , Stephen H. Youtsey , Richard J. Barron
IPC分类号： B60T7/04 , B60T8/32 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/44 , B60T13/68 , B60T13/74 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号： B60T8/3265 , B60T13/686 , B60T13/74 , B60T7/042 , B60T8/328 , B60T8/363 , B60T8/441 , B60T8/447
摘要： A vehicle hydraulic system is disclosed comprising a pressure source supplying pressurized hydraulic fluid to a discharge header, a vehicle braking system having a hydraulically operated boost piston assembly for supplementing a force exerted by a vehicle operator to operate brakes of the vehicle braking system; a boost pressure control valve for selectively directing pressurized hydraulic fluid from the discharge header to boost piston assembly and venting hydraulic fluid from the boost piston assembly; and a sensor for receiving an input from a vehicle operator and supplying an electrical signal to the boost pressure control valve to control the operation thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了一种车辆液压系统，其包括将压力源向排放集管供应加压液压流体，车辆制动系统具有液压操作的增压活塞组件，用于补充由车辆操作者施加的作用力来操纵车辆制动系统的制动器; 增压压力控制阀，用于选择性地引导来自排放集管的加压液压流体以增加活塞组件并从增压活塞组件排出液压流体; 以及传感器，用于接收来自车辆操作者的输入并将电信号提供给升压压力控制阀以控制其操作。

7. 发明授权

US06533366B1 Vehicle hydraulic braking systems incorporating micro-machined technology 有权
标题翻译：车载液压制动系统采用微加工技术
公开(公告)号：US06533366B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09496104
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Richard J. Barron , Edward N. Fuller , Gerald M. Sivulka , Gregory P. Campau , Charles Darnell
发明人： Richard J. Barron , Edward N. Fuller , Gerald M. Sivulka , Gregory P. Campau , Charles Darnell
IPC分类号： B60T831
CPC分类号： B60T8/346 , B60T8/347 , B60T8/348 , B60T8/366 , B60T8/369 , B60T8/4081 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/4291 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0044 , F16K99/0061 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/009
摘要： Hydraulic or electro-hydraulic braking systems which include at least one wheel braking device and micro-machined technology, such as microvalves, are described herein. The use of the microvalves helps to eliminate audible noise produced in the hydraulic systems as well as allows for reduced package size of the system. In particular, many of the braking systems described herein have Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) capabilities, and as such employ apply microvalves, dump microvalves and changeover microvalves. The microvalves may be digitally or proportionally controlled for selectively controlling the pressure supplied to the wheel brake cylinders.
摘要翻译：本文描述了包括至少一个车轮制动装置和微加工技术的液压或电动液压制动系统，例如微型阀。使用微型阀有助于消除在液压系统中产生的可听见的噪音，并且允许减小系统的包装尺寸。特别地，本文描述的许多制动系统具有防抱死制动系统（ABS）功能，因此采用应用微型阀，转储微型阀和转换微型阀。可以数字地或成比例地控制微型阀来选择性地控制供应到车轮制动缸的压力。

8. 发明授权

US6019437A Vehicle hydraulic braking systems incorporating micro-machined technology 失效
公开(公告)号：US6019437A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US865466
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： Richard J. Barron , Edward N. Fuller , Gerald M. Sivulka , Gregory P. Campau , Charles Darnell
发明人： Richard J. Barron , Edward N. Fuller , Gerald M. Sivulka , Gregory P. Campau , Charles Darnell
IPC分类号： B60T8/34 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/00
CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 , B60T8/346 , B60T8/347 , B60T8/348 , B60T8/366 , B60T8/369 , B60T8/4081 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/4291 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/0005 , F16K99/0011 , F16K99/0044 , F16K99/0061 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/008 , F16K2099/009
摘要： Hydraulic or electro-hydraulic braking systems which include at least one wheel braking device and micro-machined technology, such as microvalves, are described herein. The use of the microvalves helps to eliminate audible noise produced in the hydraulic systems as well as allows for reduced package size of the system. In particular, many of the braking systems described herein have Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) capabilities, and as such employ apply microvalves, dump microvalves and changeover microvalves. The microvalves may be digitally or proportionally controlled for selectively controlling the pressure supplied to the wheel brake cylinders.

9. 发明授权

US07226056B2 Electro-magnetic vehicle roll control system 有权
标题翻译：电磁车辆滚动控制系统
公开(公告)号：US07226056B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10884431
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： Richard J. Barron
发明人： Richard J. Barron
IPC分类号： B60G21/00
CPC分类号： B60G21/0556 , B60G21/106 , B60G2400/104 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/41
摘要： A system is disclosed for controlling the roll of a motor vehicle. The system comprises a selective lock connected between an unsprung portion of the vehicle and a sprung portion of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制机动车辆的卷的系统。该系统包括连接在车辆的簧下部分和车辆的悬挂部分之间的选择性锁定。

10. 发明授权

US06766239B2 Advanced wheel slip detection using suspension system information 有权
标题翻译：使用悬挂系统信息进行先进的轮滑检测
公开(公告)号：US06766239B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10363943
申请日：2003-03-07
申请人： Richard J. Barron , Danny R. Milot
发明人： Richard J. Barron , Danny R. Milot
IPC分类号： G06F700
CPC分类号： G01P15/18 , G01P15/0922 , G01P2015/084
摘要： The present invention determines a longitudinal wheel speed of an individual wheel from an angular rate signal from a wheel rotation sensor. Vehicle suspension information or operating characteristics are input to a suspension system mathematical model to determine instantaneous rolling radius, taking into account changes in tire rolling radius resulting from vertical motion of the road surface. Improved accuracy of wheel speed permits less severe filtering of wheel speeds in detecting wheel slip and/or modified speed and acceleration thresholds in slip control.
摘要翻译：本发明根据来自车轮旋转传感器的角速度信号确定单个车轮的纵轮速度。将车辆悬挂信息或操作特性输入到悬架系统数学模型中以确定瞬时滚动半径，同时考虑到由路面垂直运动引起的轮胎滚动半径的变化。提高车轮速度的精度可以在检测车轮滑移和/或滑差控制中的修改速度和加速度阈值时对轮速进行较不严格的过滤。

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