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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for creation of a very narrow emitter feature
    • 用于创建非常窄的发射器特征的方法
    • US06858485B2
    • 2005-02-22
    • US10249780
    • 2003-05-07
    • Gregory G. FreemanMarwan H. KhaterFrancois PagetteAndreas D. Stricker
    • Gregory G. FreemanMarwan H. KhaterFrancois PagetteAndreas D. Stricker
    • H01L21/331H01L29/08H01L29/732H01L21/8238
    • H01L29/66287H01L29/0804H01L29/732
    • A double-polysilicon, self-aligned bipolar transistor has a collector region formed in a doped semiconductor substrate, an intrinsic counterdoped base formed on the surface of the substrate and a doped emitter formed in the surface of the intrinsic base. Form an etch stop dielectric layer over the intrinsic base layer above the collector. Form a base contact layer of a conductive material over the etch stop dielectric layer and the intrinsic base layer. Form a second dielectric layer over the base contact layer. Etch a wide window through the dielectric layer and the base contact layer stopping the etching of the window at the etch stop dielectric layer. Form an island or a peninsula narrowing the wide window leaving at least one narrowed window within the wide window. Form sidewall spacers in the either the wide window or the narrowed window. Fill the windows with doped polysilicon to form an extrinsic emitter. Form an emitter below the extrinsic emitter in the surface of the intrinsic base.
    • 双重多晶硅自对准双极晶体管具有在掺杂半导体衬底中形成的集电极区域,形成在衬底表面上的本征反掺杂基底和形成在本征基底表面上的掺杂发射极。 在收集器上方的本征基底层上形成蚀刻停止介电层。 在蚀刻停止介电层和本征基极层上形成导电材料的基底接触层。 在基底接触层上形成第二介电层。 通过介电层和基底接触层蚀刻宽窗口,停止在蚀刻停止介电层处的窗口的蚀刻。 形成一个岛屿或一个半岛,缩小广阔的窗户,在宽阔的窗口内至少留出一个狭窄的窗户。 在宽窗口或狭窄的窗户中形成侧壁间隔物。 用掺杂多晶硅填充窗口以形成外部发射极。 在本征基表面的外部发射极之下形成发射体。