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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING INTEGRATED-CIRCUIT WIRING FROM COPPER, SILVER, GOLD, AND OTHER METALS
    • 从铜,银,金和其他金属制造集成电路接线的方法和装置
    • US20080067064A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11861927
    • 2007-09-26
    • Kie AhnLeonard Forbes
    • Kie AhnLeonard Forbes
    • C23C14/00
    • H01L21/76846C23C14/3471C23C16/517G02F1/13454H01J37/3408H01L21/76843H01L21/76856H01L21/76873H01L29/78696
    • In recent years, copper wiring has emerged as a promising substitute for the aluminum wiring in integrated circuits, because copper offers lower electrical resistance and better reliability at smaller dimensions than aluminum. However, use of copper typically requires forming a diffusion barrier to prevent contamination of other parts of an integrated circuit and forming a seed layer to facilitate copper plating steps. Unfortunately, conventional methods of forming the diffusion barriers and seed layers require use of separate wafer-processing chambers, giving rise to transport delays and the introduction of defect-causing particles. Accordingly, the inventors devised unique wafer-processing chambers and methods of forming barrier and seed layers. One embodiment of the wafer-processing chamber includes equipment for physical vapor deposition and equipment for chemical vapor deposition to facilitate formation of diffusion barriers and seed layers within one chamber, thereby promoting fabrication efficiency and reducing defects.
    • 近年来,由于铜在比铝更小的尺寸下具有较低的电阻和更好的可靠性,因此铜布线已经成为集成电路中铝布线的有前途的替代品。 然而,铜的使用通常需要形成扩散阻挡层以防止集成电路的其它部分的污染并形成种子层以促进镀铜步骤。 不幸的是,形成扩散阻挡层和种子层的常规方法需要使用单独的晶片处理室,从而导致运输延迟和引入缺陷颗粒。 因此,本发明人设计了独特的晶片处理室和形成阻挡层和种子层的方法。 晶片处理室的一个实施例包括用于物理气相沉积的设备和用于化学气相沉积的设备,以便于在一个室内形成扩散阻挡层和种子层,从而提高制造效率并减少缺陷。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Low tunnel barrier insulators
    • 低隧道隔离绝缘子
    • US20070145462A1
    • 2007-06-28
    • US11708438
    • 2007-02-20
    • Jerome EldridgeKie AhnLeonard Forbes
    • Jerome EldridgeKie AhnLeonard Forbes
    • H01L29/76
    • H01L27/11556G11C16/0416H01L21/28273H01L27/115H01L27/11521H01L29/51H01L29/511H01L29/513H01L29/66825H01L29/7885
    • Structures and methods for programmable array type logic and/or memory devices with asymmetrical low tunnel barrier intergate insulators are provided. The programmable array type logic and/or memory devices include non-volatile memory which has a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region separated by a channel region in a substrate. A floating gate opposing the channel region and is separated therefrom by a gate oxide. A control gate opposes the floating gate. The control gate is separated from the floating gate by an asymmetrical low tunnel barrier intergate insulator formed by atomic layer deposition. The asymmetrical low tunnel barrier intergate insulator includes a metal oxide insulator selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, Ta2O5, TiO2, ZrO2, Nb2O5, SrBi2Ta2O3, SrTiO3, PbTiO3, and PbZrO3.
    • 提供了具有不对称低隧道势垒隔离绝缘子的可编程阵列型逻辑和/或存储器件的结构和方法。 可编程阵列型逻辑和/或存储器件包括具有第一源极/漏极区域和由衬底中的沟道区域分开的第二源极/漏极区域的非易失性存储器。 与沟道区相对的浮栅,并由栅极氧化物分离。 控制门反对浮动门。 控制栅极通过由原子层沉积物形成的不对称的低隧道势垒隔间绝缘体与浮动栅极分离。 非对称低隧道势垒隔间绝缘体包括选自Al 2 O 3 O 3,Ta 2 O 3的金属氧化物绝缘体, 5,TiO 2,ZrO 2,Nb 2 O 5,SrBi 2 TaTiO 3,PbTiO 3 3和PbZrO 3 3,3, / SUB>。