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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Seatbelt retractor
    • 安全带卷收器
    • US4213580A
    • 1980-07-22
    • US952828
    • 1978-10-20
    • Takashi KawaharazakiFuminori TeraokaTatsushi KubotaKenji Matsui
    • Takashi KawaharazakiFuminori TeraokaTatsushi KubotaKenji Matsui
    • B60R22/44B60R22/48B65H75/30B65H75/48A62B35/00
    • B60R22/44B60R2022/4453
    • A first and a second spring are connected in series to a take-up shaft of a seatbelt so as to generate wind-up force; when the seatbelt is put on by an occupant, a pawl is engaged with a latch gear provided at a connecting portion between said springs, whereby the biasing force of only one of said springs is imparted to the take-up shaft, thereby decreasing the wind-up force of the take-up shaft; after the seatbelt is released from the occupant, the pawl is disengaged from the latch gear by a camplate means, whereby the wind-up forces of both springs are imparted to the take-up shaft, thereby increasing the wind-up force of the take-up shaft; and further, frictional means for engaging the latch gear with the pawl is brought into frictional contact with the take-up shaft by means of a pair of projecting resilient means oscillatingly movable, thereby securing the engagement between the latch gear and the pawl.
    • 第一和第二弹簧串联连接到安全带的卷取轴上以产生卷起力; 当安全带被乘员放置时,棘爪与设置在所述弹簧之间的连接部分处的闩锁齿轮接合,由此只有一个弹簧的偏置力被施加到卷取轴,从而减小风 卷取轴的力; 在安全带从乘员释放之后,棘爪通过凸轮装置从闩锁齿轮脱离,由此两个弹簧的卷起力被施加到卷取轴,从而增加了卷取力的卷起力 上轴 此外,用于使闩锁齿轮与棘爪接合的摩擦装置通过可摆动地移动的一对突出的弹性装置与卷取轴摩擦接触,由此固定闩锁齿轮和棘爪之间的接合。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Webbing retractor
    • 织带牵开器
    • US4583701A
    • 1986-04-22
    • US550249
    • 1983-11-09
    • Kenji MatsuiFuminori Teraoka
    • Kenji MatsuiFuminori Teraoka
    • B60R22/40B60R22/415
    • B60R22/415
    • In a webbing retractor used in a seatbelt system for protecting an occupant in an emergency situation of a vehicle, a first guide portion of a cam ring is opposed to a transmitting means to thereby put a locking means in an engageable condition until a webbing is unwound up to a first predetermined amount, an acceleration sensor puts the locking means in an engaged condition to stop a webbing-unwinding rotation of a takeup shaft only in the emergency situation of the vehicle, a second guide portion of the cam ring is opposed to the transmitting means to thereby bias the locking means in the engaged condition when the webbing is unwound in an amount of more than the first predetermined amount, and, thereafter, an automatic locking mechanism is worked when the occupant, a fixture such as a child seat or the like is embraced by the webbing, so that the occupant, the fixture or the like is restrained surely.
    • 在用于安全带系统中的用于在车辆的紧急情况下保护乘员的安全带牵开器中,凸轮环的第一引导部分与传动装置相对,从而将锁定装置置于可接合状态,直到织带展开 一直到第一预定量,加速度传感器将锁定装置置于接合状态,以仅在车辆的紧急情况下停止卷绕轴的安全带卷绕旋转,所述凸轮环的第二引导部分与 当所述织带以大于所述第一预定量的量展开时,所述锁定装置在所述接合状态下偏置,并且此后,当所述乘员,诸如儿童座椅的固定装置 这样的织带被包围,使得乘员,夹具等被可靠地约束。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Seatbelt retractor
    • 安全带卷收器
    • US4436255A
    • 1984-03-13
    • US339707
    • 1982-01-15
    • Kenji MatsuiFuminori Teraoka
    • Kenji MatsuiFuminori Teraoka
    • B60R22/40B60R22/415A62B35/02B65H75/48
    • B60R22/415
    • A seatbelt retractor for use in a motor vehicle to retract a passenger restraining seatbelt to be fastened around an occupant. The seatbelt is wound around a rotatable takeup shaft in layers by a biasing force in the seatbelt retractor. Fixed on the takeup shaft is a ratchet wheel, and a pawl is opposed to the ratchet wheel, whereby when the pawl meshes with the ratchet wheel, and thereby stops the belt-unwinding rotation of the takeup shaft. An inertia lock mechanism is provided in the retractor to actuate the pawl to mesh with the ratchet wheel in a vehicular emergency situation. A cam mechanism is also provided in the retractor, which includes a cam member or ring rotated by the takeup shaft and a follower member or linear spring driven by the cam member and opposed to the pawl. The cam member actuates the follower member to move the pawl into engagement with the ratchet wheel when the seatbelt is unwound more than a predetermined value, namely a value necessary for the fastening of the seatbelt. When the seatbelt is unwound within the predetermined value from the takeup shaft, the takeup shaft is kept rotatable in either direction and its belt-unwinding rotation is stopped by the inertia lock mechanism during a vehicular emergency situation. When the seatbelt is unwound more than the predetermined value, the takeup shaft is automatically stopped in its belt-unwinding rotation by the cam mechanism.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的安全带卷收器,用于缩回乘客限制安全带以固定在乘员身上。 安全带通过安全带卷收器中的偏置力缠绕在可旋转的卷绕轴上。 固定在卷取轴上的是棘轮,并且棘爪与棘轮相对,由此当棘爪与棘轮啮合时,从而停止卷绕轴的皮带退绕旋转。 在牵开器中设有惯性锁定机构,以在车辆紧急情况下致动棘爪与棘轮啮合。 牵引器还设有凸轮机构,其包括由卷取轴旋转的凸轮部件或环,以及由凸轮部件驱动并与棘爪相对的从动部件或线性弹簧。 当安全带展开超过预定值即安全带固定所必需的值时,凸轮构件致动从动构件以将棘爪移动成与棘轮接合。 当安全带在卷取轴的预定值内退绕时,卷取轴可以在任何方向上保持旋转,并且在车辆紧急情况期间,卷带退绕旋转由惯性锁定机构停止。 当安全带展开超过预定值时,卷取轴在凸轮机构的带退卷旋转中自动停止。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Preloader for use in a webbing retractor
    • 用于织带卷收器的预加载器
    • US5314138A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US789285
    • 1991-11-08
    • Yasutaka WatanabeKenji MatsuiFuminori TeraokaKohbun Tanaka
    • Yasutaka WatanabeKenji MatsuiFuminori TeraokaKohbun Tanaka
    • B60R22/42B60R22/46
    • B60R22/4604B60R22/42
    • A preloader for use in a webbing retractor for retracting an occupant-restraining webbing onto a webbing takeup shaft, and adapted to allow a webbing to be applied to a vehicle occupant with appropriate tightness. An engaging shaft is coaxially coupled with the takeup shaft, and a rotating drum is disposed around the engaging shaft at a fixed distance from the engaging shaft. The rotating drum is held by a plate, and a wire is tightly wound around the outer periphery of the rotating drum. A clamp member is disposed swingably in a direction in which the clamp member engages the webbing and in a direction in which the clamp member moves away therefrom. An urging member is provided for constantly urging the clamp member in a webbing-clamping direction. A trigger member is disposed between the clamp member and the plate, and holds the clamp member in spaced-apart relationship with the webbing. A driving force is imparted to the wire when the vehicle suddenly decelerates, and the wire is tightly wound around the drum, thereby allowing the rotating drum and the engaging shaft to rotate integrally in a webbing-taking-up direction. As the plate rotates with the rotating drum, the state in which the clamp member is held by the trigger member in spaced-apart relationship with the webbing is canceled. Consequently, the webbing is clamped by the clamp member, thereby preventing the tight winding of the webbing and restraining the occupant reliably.
    • 一种用于织带卷收器的预加载器,用于将占用人约束织带收回到织带收卷轴上,并且适于允许以适当的紧密度将织带施加到车辆乘员。 接合轴与卷取轴同轴联接,并且旋转滚筒围绕接合轴线设置在离啮合轴一定距离处。 旋转鼓由板保持,并且线缠绕在旋转滚筒的外周上。 夹紧构件可沿夹紧构件接合织带的方向和夹紧构件从其移开的方向摆动地设置。 提供一个施力构件,用于在织带夹紧方向上不断地推动夹紧构件。 触发构件设置在夹紧构件和板之间,并且夹紧构件与织带保持间隔开的关系。 当车辆突然减速时,向导线施加驱动力,并且电线紧紧地缠绕在滚筒周围,从而允许旋转滚筒和接合轴沿织带卷取方向一体地旋转。 随着板与旋转滚筒一起旋转,夹紧构件被触发构件以与织带隔开的关系保持的状态被取消。 因此,通过夹紧构件夹紧织带,从而防止织带的紧密卷绕并且可靠地限制乘员。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Speech synthesizing system and method for modifying prosody based on match to database
    • 语音合成系统和基于匹配数据库修改韵律的方法
    • US06823309B1
    • 2004-11-23
    • US09701183
    • 2000-11-27
    • Yumiko KatoKenji MatsuiTakahiro KamaiKatsuyoshi Yamagami
    • Yumiko KatoKenji MatsuiTakahiro KamaiKatsuyoshi Yamagami
    • G10L1308
    • G10L13/10G10L13/04G10L13/08
    • A speech synthesis system for storing in advance a degree of modification of prosodic data in a prosodic data modifying rule apparatus, the degree of modification corresponding to an approximate cost and being stored as a modifying rule, a prosodic data retrieving section for retrieving a prosodic data stored corresponding to a key data for use in retrieval, the prosodic data retrieved according to a degree of matching between the input data and the key data, the degree of matching represented by the approximate cost, a modifying section for modifying the retrieved prosodic data based on the degree of matching and the modifying rule stored in the prosodic data modifying rule means, and an output section for outputting synthesized speech based on the input data and the modified prosodic data.
    • 一种语音合成系统,用于预先存储韵律数据修改规则装置中的韵律数据的修改程度,对应于近似成本的修改程度,并被存储为修改规则;韵律数据检索部分,用于检索韵律数据 存储对应于用于检索的密钥数据,根据输入数据和密钥数据之间的匹配程度检索的韵律数据,由近似成本表示的匹配程度,用于修改所检索的韵律数据的修改部分 关于存储在韵律数据修改规则装置中的匹配度和修改规则,以及用于基于输入数据和修改的韵律数据输出合成语音的输出部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Shoulder anchor position adjusting device
    • 肩位置调整装置
    • US06312014B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09452459
    • 1999-12-02
    • Takayuki AndoTetsushi MuromachiYoshio UmezawaKenji Matsui
    • Takayuki AndoTetsushi MuromachiYoshio UmezawaKenji Matsui
    • B60R2220
    • B60R22/202
    • A shoulder anchor position adjusting device is provided in which assembly of a position adjusting mechanism, which adjusts a position of a shoulder anchor, is easy. The shoulder anchor is fixed to a slider. The slider is slidably mounted to a slide rail by the position adjusting mechanism which has a lock pin and a release lever. The release lever is placed on the slider in which a stepped groove is formed. The release lever is swingably held due to engagement of an anchor plate of a cover case with a cut-out groove. A flange portion is formed at the lock pin, and is supported by a step forming portion of the stepped groove. Due to a coil spring, a shaft portion of the lock pin is inserted through an insertion hole of the slider and is fit into an engagement hole formed in the slide rail.
    • 提供了一种肩部锚定位置调节装置,其中调整肩部锚固件的位置的位置调整机构的组合是容易的。 肩托固定在滑块上。 滑块通过具有锁定销和释放杆的位置调整机构可滑动地安装在滑轨上。 释放杆放置在形成阶梯槽的滑块上。 释放杆由于盖壳的锚板与切口槽的接合而可摆动地保持。 凸缘部分形成在锁定销处,并由阶梯形槽的台阶形成部分支撑。 由于螺旋弹簧,锁销的轴部通过滑块的插入孔插入,并且配合到形成在滑轨中的接合孔中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Speech synthesizing method and apparatus for combining natural speech
segments and synthesized speech segments
    • 用于组合自然语音段和合成语音段的语音合成方法和装置
    • US5864812A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US565401
    • 1995-11-30
    • Takahiro KamaiKenji MatsuiNoriyo Hara
    • Takahiro KamaiKenji MatsuiNoriyo Hara
    • G10L13/02G10L5/02
    • G10L13/02G10L25/15
    • A method and apparatus for synthesizing speech. According to one variation of the method and apparatus, a plurality of speech segment data units is prepared for all desired speech waveforms. Speech is then synthesized by reading out from memory the appropriate speech segment data units, and a desired pitch is obtained by overlapping the appropriate speech segment data units according to a pitch period interval. According to a second variation of the method and apparatus, speech segment data units are prepared for only initial speech waveforms and first pitch waveforms, and differential waveforms. With this variation, subsequent pitch waveforms for speech synthesis are generated by combining the first pitch waveform with the corresponding differential waveform. According to a third variation of the method and apparatus, a natural speech segment channel produces natural speech segment data units in the same manner as the first variation, and a synthesized speech segment channel produces speech segment data units according to a parameter method, such as a formant method. The natural speech segments and synthesized speech segments are then mixed to produce synthesized speech.
    • 一种用于合成语音的方法和装置。 根据该方法和装置的一个变型,为所有期望的语音波形准备多个语音段数据单元。 然后通过从存储器读出适当的语音段数据单元来合成语音,并且通过根据音调周期间隔重叠适当的语音段数据单元来获得期望的音调。 根据该方法和装置的第二变型,仅为初始语音波形和第一音调波形以及差分波形准备语音段数据单元。 通过这种变化,通过将第一音调波形与相应的差分波形组合,产生用于语音合成的后续音调波形。 根据该方法和装置的第三变体,自然语音段信道以与第一变体相同的方式产生自然语音段数据单元,并且合成语音段信道根据参数方法产生语音段数据单元,例如 共振峰法。 然后将自然语音段和合成语音段混合以产生合成语音。