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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Preloader for use in a webbing retractor
    • 用于织带卷收器的预加载器
    • US5314138A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US789285
    • 1991-11-08
    • Yasutaka WatanabeKenji MatsuiFuminori TeraokaKohbun Tanaka
    • Yasutaka WatanabeKenji MatsuiFuminori TeraokaKohbun Tanaka
    • B60R22/42B60R22/46
    • B60R22/4604B60R22/42
    • A preloader for use in a webbing retractor for retracting an occupant-restraining webbing onto a webbing takeup shaft, and adapted to allow a webbing to be applied to a vehicle occupant with appropriate tightness. An engaging shaft is coaxially coupled with the takeup shaft, and a rotating drum is disposed around the engaging shaft at a fixed distance from the engaging shaft. The rotating drum is held by a plate, and a wire is tightly wound around the outer periphery of the rotating drum. A clamp member is disposed swingably in a direction in which the clamp member engages the webbing and in a direction in which the clamp member moves away therefrom. An urging member is provided for constantly urging the clamp member in a webbing-clamping direction. A trigger member is disposed between the clamp member and the plate, and holds the clamp member in spaced-apart relationship with the webbing. A driving force is imparted to the wire when the vehicle suddenly decelerates, and the wire is tightly wound around the drum, thereby allowing the rotating drum and the engaging shaft to rotate integrally in a webbing-taking-up direction. As the plate rotates with the rotating drum, the state in which the clamp member is held by the trigger member in spaced-apart relationship with the webbing is canceled. Consequently, the webbing is clamped by the clamp member, thereby preventing the tight winding of the webbing and restraining the occupant reliably.
    • 一种用于织带卷收器的预加载器,用于将占用人约束织带收回到织带收卷轴上,并且适于允许以适当的紧密度将织带施加到车辆乘员。 接合轴与卷取轴同轴联接,并且旋转滚筒围绕接合轴线设置在离啮合轴一定距离处。 旋转鼓由板保持,并且线缠绕在旋转滚筒的外周上。 夹紧构件可沿夹紧构件接合织带的方向和夹紧构件从其移开的方向摆动地设置。 提供一个施力构件,用于在织带夹紧方向上不断地推动夹紧构件。 触发构件设置在夹紧构件和板之间,并且夹紧构件与织带保持间隔开的关系。 当车辆突然减速时,向导线施加驱动力,并且电线紧紧地缠绕在滚筒周围,从而允许旋转滚筒和接合轴沿织带卷取方向一体地旋转。 随着板与旋转滚筒一起旋转,夹紧构件被触发构件以与织带隔开的关系保持的状态被取消。 因此,通过夹紧构件夹紧织带,从而防止织带的紧密卷绕并且可靠地限制乘员。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Webbing retractor
    • 织带牵开器
    • US4993656A
    • 1991-02-19
    • US414512
    • 1989-09-29
    • Hiroshi TsugeYasutaka WatanabeFuminori TeraokaShinji Mori
    • Hiroshi TsugeYasutaka WatanabeFuminori TeraokaShinji Mori
    • B60R22/36B60R22/34B60R22/40B60R22/405B60R22/48
    • B60R22/405B60R2022/3419
    • A webbing retractor which, when a webbing is drawn out instantaneously, prevents the drawing out of the webbing by operating a lock mechanism. In addition, when a vehicle is decelerated suddenly, the drawing out of the webbing is also instantaneously prevented by causing a pawl to engage with a lock wheel preventing the lock wheel from rotating. The webbing retractor includes a lever which is swung in such a manner as to be movable between a first position in which the pawl is made unengageable with the lock wheel and a second position in which the pawl is made engageable with the lock wheel. The webbing retraction also includes a lever swing member which causes the lever to be located in the first position as the take-up shaft rotates in a webbing taking-up direction and to be situated in the second position as the take-up shaft rotates in a webbing draw-out direction. Accordingly, the pawl is prevented from engaging with the lock wheel at a take-up limit of the webbing.
    • 一种织带卷收器,当织带立即拉出时,通过操作锁定机构来防止拉出织带。 此外,当车辆突然减速时,也可以通过使棘爪与防止锁轮旋转的锁定轮接合来瞬间防止织带的拉出。 所述带卷卷收器包括杠杆,所述杠杆以能够在所述棘爪与所述锁定轮不能接合的第一位置和所述棘爪与所述锁定轮啮合的第二位置之间移动的方式摆动。 织带收回还包括杠杆摆动构件,当杠杆绕卷绕方向旋转时,杆杆位于第一位置,并且随着卷取轴旋转而位于第二位置 织带拉出方向。 因此,防止棘爪在织带的卷绕极限处与锁定轮接合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Pretensioner
    • 预紧器
    • US09260077B2
    • 2016-02-16
    • US13329921
    • 2011-12-19
    • Tomonori NagataShinichi OkuboMasaru UkitaKatsuki AsagiriYasutaka WatanabeKeiichi KatoYusuke HirokawaHiroaki Yamazoe
    • Tomonori NagataShinichi OkuboMasaru UkitaKatsuki AsagiriYasutaka WatanabeKeiichi KatoYusuke HirokawaHiroaki Yamazoe
    • B60R22/46
    • B60R22/4628B60R2022/4638
    • A pretensioner comprising a gas generating unit; a pretensioner body to whose inside the gas is supplied; a spool driving member disposed inside the pretensioner body and causing a spool to rotate to retract webbing onto the spool; a gas flow rate adjusting portion disposed in the spool driving member and whose inner peripheral shape is set in accordance with a flow rate of the gas to be passed through the gas flow rate adjusting portion; and a filter unit having a vent portion that is communicated with a space between the gas generating unit and the spool driving member and is also communicated with the gas flow rate adjusting portion. The open shape of the gas flow rate adjusting portion has a portion that does not coincide in a plan view with the open shape of the vent portion, and the overall open area of the vent portion is set larger than the open area of the gas flow rate adjusting portion.
    • 一种预紧器,包括气体发生单元; 在气体供应内部的预紧器体; 卷轴驱动构件,其设置在所述预张紧器主体的内部并使卷筒旋转以将织带退回到所述卷轴上; 气体流量调节部,其设置在所述卷筒驱动部件中,并且其内周形状根据要通过所述气体流量调节部的气体的流量而被设定; 以及具有与气体发生单元和阀芯驱动构件之间的空间连通并且与气体流量调节部连通的排气部的过滤器单元。 气体流量调节部的开口形状具有与排气部的开口形状的俯视图不重合的部分,并且排气部的总开口面积被设定为大于气流的开口面积 速率调节部分。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Automatic seat belt apparatus
    • 自动安全带装置
    • US5203588A
    • 1993-04-20
    • US893088
    • 1992-06-03
    • Yasutaka WatanabeYasuho Kitazawa
    • Yasutaka WatanabeYasuho Kitazawa
    • B60R22/06B60R22/20
    • B60R22/06B60R22/206
    • In an automatic seat belt apparatus, a first tape is connected to a drive source. A second tape is connected to a slider and transmits a driving force from the drive source to the slider via the first tape. When a webbing is applied, a slide piece abuts a stopper. The slide piece moves relatively with respect to a lock plate against an urging force of a compression coil spring. Along with movement of the slide piece, the maintenance of the tapes at a connected position of the lock plate is cancelled. The lock plate rotates due to the urging force of the compression coil spring, and a separated position, at which the first tape and the second tape are separated, is maintained.
    • 在自动安全带装置中,第一带连接到驱动源。 第二带连接到滑块,并通过第一带将驱动源的驱动力传递到滑块。 当施加织带时,滑块邻接塞子。 滑动件克服压缩螺旋弹簧的作用力相对于锁定板相对移动。 随着滑块的移动,锁定板的连接位置处的带的维护被取消。 锁定板由于压缩螺旋弹簧的作用力而旋转,并且保持第一带和第二带分离的分离位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Shoulder anchor weight adjusting apparatus
    • 肩托重量调节装置
    • US5333905A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US995056
    • 1992-12-22
    • Yasutaka Watanabe
    • Yasutaka Watanabe
    • B60R22/20B60R22/24B60R22/00
    • B60R22/201B60R2022/208Y10T74/18648
    • A shoulder anchor height adjusting apparatus is provided to adjust height of a shoulder anchor. A long bolt disposed at an upper portion of a side wall of a vehicle, has its axis in a vertical direction of the vehicle, and is provided so as to be rotatable about the axis. A nut is screwed to the long bolt, and moved in the vertical direction of the vehicle according to rotation of the long bolt. A slider fitted to the shoulder anchor, is supported by the nut, and moves in the same direction as moving direction of the nut as the nut moves in the vertical direction of the vehicle so as to move the shoulder anchor in the vertical direction. An engaging apparatus is provided between a slider and the long bolt. Normally, the engaging apparatus is in a disengaged from the slider. When the vehicle rapidly decelerates, load applied to the shoulder anchor causes the nut to displace the slider in the vertical direction of the vehicle resulting in the engaging apparatus being in an engaged with the slider so as to prevent the slider from moving in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
    • 提供一种肩部锚固器高度调节装置来调节肩部锚固件的高度。 设置在车辆的侧壁的上部的长螺栓具有沿车辆的垂直方向的轴线,并且设置成可绕轴线旋转。 螺母拧到长螺栓上,并根据长螺栓的旋转沿车辆的垂直方向移动。 安装在肩部锚固件上的滑块由螺母支撑,并且当螺母沿车辆的垂直方向移动时沿与螺母的移动方向相同的方向移动,以沿着垂直方向移动肩部锚固件。 在滑块和长螺栓之间设置有啮合装置。 通常,接合装置与滑块脱离接合。 当车辆快速减速时,施加到肩部锚杆上的负载使得螺母沿车辆的垂直方向移动滑块,导致接合装置与滑块接合,以防止滑块沿垂直方向移动 的车辆。