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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Delustered thermoplastic resin composition with good impact resistance
    • 具有良好抗冲击性能的热塑性树脂组合物
    • US5047475A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US389165
    • 1989-08-03
    • Takuya OgawaMasatoshi IwamotoKazumasa ChibaKazuhisa Yano
    • Takuya OgawaMasatoshi IwamotoKazumasa ChibaKazuhisa Yano
    • C08L33/24C08L51/04
    • C08L33/24C08L51/04
    • Disclosed is a resin composition comprising (A) from 1-98 wt. parts of a graft copolymer obtained by graft-polymerizing (a) 5-80 wt. % of a rubbery polymer and (b) 95-20 wt. % of a monomer mixture consisting of 40-90 wt. % of an aromatic vinyl compound, 60-10 wt. % of a vinyl cyanide compound and 0-50 wt. % of another ethylenically unsaturated compound copolymerizable therewith, (B) 1-40 wt. % parts of a modified copolymer selected from (B.sub.1) a modified vinyl copolymer obtained by polymerizing (a) 40-90 wt. % of an aromatic vinyl compound, (b) 60-10 wt. % of a vinyl cyanide compound, (c) 0.01-10 wt. % of a monomer having an epoxy, carboxyl or amino group, and (d) 0-40 wt. % of another ethylenically unsaturated compound, and (B.sub.2) a modified olefinic copolymer obtaind by copolymerizing (e) 50-95 wt. % of ethylene or propylene, (f) 0.1-20 wt. % of a monomer having an epoxy, carboxyl or amino group, and (g) 0-40 wt. % of another ethylenically unsaturated compound, (C) 1-60 wt. parts of an imidized acrylic resin, and (D) from 0-90 wt. parts of a vinyl copolymer obtained by polymerizing (a) 40-90 wt. % of an aromatic vinyl compound, (b) 60-10 wt. % of a vinyl cyanide compound and (c) 0-40 wt. % of another ethylenically unsaturated compound, wherein the content of the rubbery polymer (a) in the graft copolymer (A) is 5 to 40 wt. % based on the resin composition. This resin composition gives a shaped article having a delustered and pleasing appearance and a good impact resistance.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for producing lactam/polyol block copolymer
    • 制备内酰胺/多元醇嵌段共聚物的方法
    • US4507465A
    • 1985-03-26
    • US565624
    • 1983-12-27
    • Kazumasa ChibaKazuhiko KobayashiTosaku Susuki
    • Kazumasa ChibaKazuhiko KobayashiTosaku Susuki
    • C08G69/18C08G69/40C08G69/42C08G69/20
    • C08G69/18C08G69/40C08G69/42
    • A block copolyamide having effectively improved impact strength is obtained by polymerizing a mixture comprising substantially from about 50 to about 95 parts by weight of lactam and from about 50 to about 5 parts by weight of polyol in the presence of catalyst for an anionic polymerization and activator represented by the following formula (I); ##STR1## wherein A denotes a bifunctional organic residue having at least one kind of heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, S, F, Cl, Br and I, and Y and Y' denote an acyl group selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## respectively, and n and n' denote an integer of 3 to 11 respectively, or by polymerizing, in the presence of catalyst for anionic polymerization, a mixture comprising substantially from about 50 to about 95 parts by weight of lactam and from about 5 to about 50 parts by weight of prepolymer obtained by a reaction of polyol and activator represented by the above formula (I), wherein A denotes a bifunctional aromatic residue having at least one halogen atom attached to the aromatic ring, and Y, Y', n and n' denote the same.
    • 通过在阴离子聚合和活化剂催化剂存在下聚合基本上含有约50至约95重量份的内酰胺和约50至约5重量份的多元醇的混合物来获得有效改善冲击强度的嵌段共聚酰胺 由下式(I)表示; (I)其中A表示具有至少一种选自N,O,S,F,Cl,Br和I的杂原子的双官能有机残基,Y和Y'表示选自的酰基 分别由组成的组,n和n'分别表示3〜11的整数,或者在阴离子聚合用催化剂的存在下,通过聚合含有基本上约50〜95重量份 的内酰胺和约5〜约50重量份通过上述式(I)表示的多元醇和活化剂反应获得的预聚物,其中A表示具有至少一个与芳环连接的卤素原子的双官能芳族残基, Y,Y',n和n'表示相同的含义。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Resinous composition
    • 树脂组成
    • US4612346A
    • 1986-09-16
    • US620148
    • 1984-06-13
    • Kazumasa ChibaKiyoji Tanaka
    • Kazumasa ChibaKiyoji Tanaka
    • C08L51/04C08L77/00
    • C08L51/04C08L77/00
    • A resinous composition, having excellent toughness, flexibility, heat resistance and moldability, comprises (A) from 5 to 98% by weight of a polyamide and (B) from 95 to 2% by weight of a polyolefin modified with from 0.001 to 10% by mole based on all polymer components of a component having at least one functional group selected from the groups represented by the following general formulas (I), (II) and (III); ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an organic group and R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 denote a group selected from the groups consisting of hydrogen atom and organic group respectively.
    • 具有优异的韧性,柔软性,耐热性和成型性的树脂组合物包含(A)5〜98重量%的聚酰胺和(B)95〜2重量%的以0.001〜10重量% 基于具有至少一个选自下列通式(I),(II)和(III)所代表的基团的官能团的组分的所有聚合物组分的摩尔比: (III)其中R1表示有机基团,R2,R3,R4和R5分别表示选自氢原子和有机基团的基团。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Copolyamide from 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid and diamine mixture
    • 从1,4-环己烷二羧酸和二胺混合物中得到共聚酰胺
    • US4471088A
    • 1984-09-11
    • US393073
    • 1982-06-28
    • Kazumasa ChibaNobuo KatoKazuhiko Kobayashi
    • Kazumasa ChibaNobuo KatoKazuhiko Kobayashi
    • C08G69/26
    • C08G69/265
    • A copolyamide comprised of undecamethylenehexahydroterephthalamide units and hexamethylenehexahydroterephthalamide units having a trans isomer ratio of hexahydroterephthalic acid residues of 57 to 83 percent is provided. The copolyamide is suitable for injection and extrusion molding. The copolyamide is prepared by a process comprising heating an equimolar salt of undecamethylenediamine and hexahydroterephthalic acid and an equimolar salt of hexamethylenediamine and hexahydroterephthalic acid at a maximum temperature of about 280 to 360.degree. C. to stably melt-polymerize the copolyamide. A copolyamide molding composition comprised of the copolyamide and an inorganic reinforcing agent can be formed into various molded articles having excellent properties.
    • 提供由十六碳烯六氢对苯二甲酰胺单元和六对苯二甲酸残基的反式异构体比例为5-83%的六亚甲基六氢对苯二甲酰胺单元组成的共聚酰胺。 共聚酰胺适用于注射和挤出成型。 共聚酰胺通过包括在约280至360℃的最高温度下加热十一亚甲基二胺和六氢对苯二甲酸的等摩尔盐和六亚甲基二胺和六氢对苯二甲酸的等摩尔盐的方法来制备,以使共聚酰胺稳定地熔融聚合。 由共聚酰胺和无机增强剂组成的共聚酰胺模塑组合物可以形成为具有优异性能的各种模制品。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for producing aliphatic copolyesteramide, an aliphatic
copolyesteramide and tubing molded therefrom
    • 脂肪族共聚酯酰胺的制造方法,脂肪族共聚酯酰胺及其成型管
    • US4380622A
    • 1983-04-19
    • US387334
    • 1982-06-11
    • Kazumasa ChibaKazuhiko KobayashiToshio Muraki
    • Kazumasa ChibaKazuhiko KobayashiToshio Muraki
    • C08G69/44C08G63/44C08G69/00
    • C08G69/44
    • The aliphatic copolyesteramide having high degree of polymerization, is prepared by heating a mixture of (A) ester-forming components comprising (a) aliphatic diols and (b) aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and (B) amide-forming components comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of (a) aliphatic .omega.-aminocarboxylic acids and (b) equimolar salt of (.alpha.) aliphatic diamines and (.beta.) aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, at temperatures of about 150.degree. to 260.degree. C., substantially under an atmospheric pressure, in the presence of catalyst and in the substantially absence of water, and subsequently heating the resulting esterified product at temperatures of about 200.degree. to 300.degree. C. under a reduced pressure. The obtained copolyesteramide can be formed into various molded articles, such as tubing, having excellent flexibility, toughness, shapability, chemical resistance, heat resistance, hydrolysis resistance and fatigue resistance.
    • 具有高聚合度的脂肪族共聚酯酰胺通过加热(A)成酯组分的混合物来制备,所述组分包含(a)脂肪族二醇和(b)脂族二羧酸和(B)含有至少一种所选成分的酰胺形成组分 从(a)脂肪族ω-氨基羧酸和(b)(α)脂族二胺和(β)脂族二羧酸的等摩尔盐组成的组,在约150℃至260℃的温度下,基本上在大气压 在催化剂存在下并且基本上不存在水的情况下,然后在减压下在约200℃至300℃的温度下加热得到的酯化产物。 所获得的共聚酯酰胺可以形成为具有优异的柔韧性,韧性,成形性,耐化学性,耐热性,耐水解性和耐疲劳性的各种模制品如管材。