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1. 发明授权

US4272837A Electronic timepiece with rotation detector 失效
标题翻译：带旋转探测器的电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4272837A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US898400
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Katsuhiko Satoh , Masaharu Shida , Masaaki Mandai , Kazuhiro Asano
发明人： Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Katsuhiko Satoh , Masaharu Shida , Masaaki Mandai , Kazuhiro Asano
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , H02P8/02 , G04B19/04 , G04C19/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/143
摘要： An electronic timepiece including a dividing circuit for developing different output pulse signals having different respective pulse repetition rates, a stepping motor and a drive circuit responsive to control signals for driving the stepping motor at a normal rate and for applying a correction pulse to the stepping motor according to the control signals. A pulse combining circuit combines the different output pulse signals from the dividing circuit for generating control signals and for applying the control signals to the drive circuit. The pulse combining circuit normally generates a control signal effective to drive the stepping motor at a normal rate, and the pulse combining circuit is responsive to a correction signal to control the drive circuit to apply a corrective pulse to the stepping motor. A detection circuit detects rotation and non-rotation of the stepping motor rotor and generates a detection voltage signal indicative of the state of rotation of the rotor. A voltage comparing circuit compares the detection voltage signal with a standard voltage value and applies a correction signal to the pulse combining circuit when non-rotation of the stepping rotor is detected after a drive pulse is applied to the stepping motor.
摘要翻译：一种电子钟表，包括用于开发具有不同的脉冲重复率的不同输出脉冲信号的分频电路，响应用于以正常速率驱动步进电机的控制信号的步进电机和驱动电路，以及向步进电机施加校正脉冲根据控制信号。脉冲组合电路组合用于产生控制信号的分频电路的不同输出脉冲信号，并将控制信号施加到驱动电路。脉冲组合电路通常产生有效地以正常速率驱动步进电机的控制信号，并且脉冲组合电路响应校正信号来控制驱动电路向步进电机施加校正脉冲。检测电路检测步进电机转子的旋转和不旋转，并产生表示转子旋转状态的检测电压信号。电压比较电路将检测电压信号与标准电压值进行比较，并且在将驱动脉冲施加到步进电机之后检测到步进转子的非旋转时，向脉冲组合电路施加校正信号。

2. 发明授权

US4312059A Electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4312059A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US898439
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Masaaki Mandai , Akira Torisawa , Makoto Ueda , Kazuhiro Asano , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Satoh
发明人： Masaaki Mandai , Akira Torisawa , Makoto Ueda , Kazuhiro Asano , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Satoh
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , H02P8/02 , H02P8/16 , G04F5/00 , G04C19/00 , G05B19/40
CPC分类号： H02P8/16 , G04C3/143
摘要： In an electronic timepiece, a motor is driven by a pulse having a shorter pulse width than the conventional driving pulse and afterwards, a detection pulse is applied to the motor coil so as to determine rotation of the rotor. If the rotor fails to rotate a correction is effected by driving the motor by a pulse having a pulse width greater than the normal driving pulse.
摘要翻译：在电子钟表中，通过脉冲宽度比以往的驱动脉冲短的脉冲来驱动电动机，之后，向电动机线圈施加检测脉冲，以确定转子的旋转。如果转子不能旋转，则通过用脉冲宽度大于正常驱动脉冲的脉冲来驱动电动机来实现校正。

3. 发明授权

US4276626A Electronic watch 失效
标题翻译：电子手表
公开(公告)号：US4276626A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US898404
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Katsuhiko Satoh , Kazuhiro Asano , Masaaki Mandai , Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Masaharu Shida
发明人： Katsuhiko Satoh , Kazuhiro Asano , Masaaki Mandai , Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Masaharu Shida
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , H02P8/02 , G04B19/04 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/143
摘要： In an electronic watch having an oscillator for producing a time base signal and stepping motor, drive pulses are produced for normally driving the motor under normal load conditions. The rotation and non-rotation of the motor in response to the last drive pulse is detected in response to a detecting pulse, and if non-rotation has been detected, a predetermined plurality of correction pulses are applied to the motor for driving same, the correction pulses being sufficient to drive the motor under a high torque loading. In this way, power consumption is decreased since a high power driving is saved only for high torque loading conditions.
摘要翻译：在具有用于产生时基信号和步进电机的振荡器的电子手表中，产生用于在正常负载条件下正常驱动电动机的驱动脉冲。响应于检测脉冲检测电动机响应于最后一个驱动脉冲的旋转和不旋转，并且如果已经检测到不旋转，则将预定的多个校正脉冲施加到用于驱动电动机的电动机，校正脉冲足以在高扭矩负载下驱动电动机。以这种方式，由于仅在高扭矩负载条件下节省高功率驱动，所以功耗降低。

4. 发明授权

US4217751A Electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4217751A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US898438
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Akira Torisawa , Makoto Ueda , Kazuhiro Asano , Katsuhiko Satoh , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida
发明人： Akira Torisawa , Makoto Ueda , Kazuhiro Asano , Katsuhiko Satoh , Masaaki Mandai , Masaharu Shida
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , H02P8/00 , H02P8/02 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/143
摘要： In an electronic timepiece having a stepping motor, a drive pulse is produced for normally driving the motor, a detecting pulse is generated for detecting whether the motor has rotated in response to the last drive pulse and a correction pulse is produced for driving the motor when non-rotation has been detected. A current limiting resistor is disposed in series with the motor for limiting the current thereto and a switching transistor is connected across the current limiting resistor to short circuit same to effect an increase in the current to the motor. During the detecting pulse, the voltage across the current limiting resistor is compared to a predetermined value. If the voltage is above the predetermined value, which indicates that the motor has not rotated in response to the last drive pulse, the switching means is actuated to short circuit the current limiting resistor and the correction pulse is applied to the motor during the resulting increased current condition so that the motor will be enabled to rotate even when a higher torque load is applied thereto. In this way, a decreased amount of current is used during the normal torque loading condition on the motor.
摘要翻译：在具有步进电机的电子钟表中，产生用于正常驱动电动机的驱动脉冲，产生用于检测电动机是否响应于最后一个驱动脉冲而旋转的检测脉冲，并且产生用于驱动电动机的校正脉冲已经检测到不旋转。与电动机串联设置限流电阻器，用于限制电流，并且开关晶体管连接在限流电阻两端以短路相同，以实现电动机电流的增加。在检测脉冲期间，将限流电阻两端的电压与预定值进行比较。如果电压高于预定值，这表明电动机响应于最后一个驱动脉冲没有旋转，则开关装置被致动以使限流电阻短路，并且在产生的增加期间将校正脉冲施加到电动机即使当施加较大的扭矩负载时，电动机也能够旋转。以这种方式，在电动机的正常转矩负载状态期间使用减少的电流量。

5. 发明授权

US4204397A Electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4204397A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US898399
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Kazuhiro Asano , Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Satoh , Masaaki Mandai
发明人： Kazuhiro Asano , Makoto Ueda , Akira Torisawa , Masaharu Shida , Katsuhiko Satoh , Masaaki Mandai
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , H02P8/02 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/143
摘要： An electronic timepiece reduces power consumption by normally driving the stepping motor with a short pulse and driving the motor with a wide pulse under heavy load conditions by sensing the rotor position. A detection circuit senses the voltage drop across a detection element in series with the motor coil for driving a first detection pulse and senses again for driving a second detection pulse. If the second voltage drop is larger, then the rotor is not rotating whereupon the wide pulse is used to drive the motor.
摘要翻译：电子钟表通过以短脉冲正常驱动步进电机并且通过感测转子位置在重负载条件下以宽脉冲驱动电动机来降低功耗。检测电路感测与用于驱动第一检测脉冲的电动机线圈串联的检测元件上的电压降，并再次感测以驱动第二检测脉冲。如果第二压降较大，则转子不旋转，因此使用宽脉冲来驱动电机。

6. 发明授权

US4271496A Electronic watch 失效
标题翻译：电子手表
公开(公告)号：US4271496A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US898396
申请日：1978-04-20
申请人： Masaharu Shida , Akira Torisawa , Makoto Ueda , Masaaki Mandai , Katsuhiko Sato , Kazuhiro Asano
发明人： Masaharu Shida , Akira Torisawa , Makoto Ueda , Masaaki Mandai , Katsuhiko Sato , Kazuhiro Asano
IPC分类号： G04C3/14 , H02P8/02 , G04B19/04 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04C3/143
摘要： An electronic timepiece including a stepping motor and a time-indicating hand moved in a stepwise manner by the stepping motor for indicating time. During normal operation the time-indicating hand moves at a normal periodic rate. When operating conditions such as a low battery cause the stepping motor to not rotate, correcting pulses are applied to the stepping motor to supply additional energy to it to cause it to rotate. Additionally, the correcting pulses cause the rotor, and the time-indicating hand to rotate at a rate different from the normal periodic rate to alert the timepiece user that some condition exists tending to cause non-rotation of the stepping motor.
摘要翻译：一种电子表，其包括步进电机和指示手，其由步进电机逐步地移动以指示时间。在正常操作期间，指示手以正常的周期速率移动。当诸如低电量的操作条件导致步进电机不旋转时，校正脉冲被施加到步进电机以向其提供额外的能量以使其旋转。此外，校正脉冲引起转子，并且指示指针以与正常周期速率不同的速率旋转，以提醒钟表用户存在倾向于引起步进电机不旋转的某些状况。

7. 发明授权

US4386423A Electronic timepiece having multi-functions 失效
标题翻译：电子钟表具有多功能
公开(公告)号：US4386423A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US49477
申请日：1979-06-18
申请人： Seiko Sasaki , Kazuhiro Asano
发明人： Seiko Sasaki , Kazuhiro Asano
IPC分类号： G04F10/00 , G04G13/02 , G04G15/00 , G04G99/00 , G04B23/02 , G04F5/00
CPC分类号： G04G99/006 , G04G13/02 , G04G15/006
摘要： An electronic timepiece having multi-functions comprises a quartz oscillation circuit as a time standard signal generating circuit, a dividing circuit for dividing the output signal of said quartz oscillation circuit, a timing pulse generating circuit for generating a timing pulse signal which operates many kinds of circuit blocks as an input signal of one part of the output of said dividing circuit, a ROM-circuit as a program memory for executing multi-function operations of the timepiece and others, a program counter and page counter for renewing an address of said ROM-circuit, a RAM-circuit as a data-memory for memorizing a controlling memory, an operated result and a time information, an operation circuit for executing many kinds of operations, a data comparison and a data transformation, a latch circuit as an output data memory circuit for temporarily memorizing a display data or other necessary output data, a driver circuit for displaying all of or a part of the contents of said latch circuit, an alarm sound combining circuit in which a part of the output signal of said dividing circuit can be applied thereto, and wherein at least a part of the address of said program memory is synchronously driven by a 100 HZ signal.
摘要翻译：具有多功能的电子钟表包括作为时间标准信号发生电路的石英振荡电路，用于分割所述石英振荡电路的输出信号的分频电路，产生定时脉冲信号的定时脉冲发生电路，该定时脉冲信号操作多种电路块作为所述分频电路输出的一部分的输入信号，ROM电路作为程序存储器，用于执行钟表等的多功能操作;程序计数器和页计数器，用于更新所述ROM的地址电路，作为用于存储控制存储器的数据存储器的RAM电路，操作结果和时间信息，用于执行多种操作的操作电路，数据比较和数据变换，作为输出的锁存电路数据存储电路，用于临时存储显示数据或其他必要的输出数据;驱动器电路，用于显示所述内容的全部或一部分锁存电路，其中所述分割电路的输出信号的一部分可以被施加到其上的报警声组合电路，并且其中所述程序存储器的地址的至少一部分由100HZ信号同步驱动。

8. 发明授权

US4095407A Oscillating and dividing circuit having level shifter for electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：具有电子时钟电平转换器的振荡分频电路
公开(公告)号：US4095407A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US702603
申请日：1976-07-06
申请人： Kazuhiro Asano , Kojiro Tanaka
发明人： Kazuhiro Asano , Kojiro Tanaka
IPC分类号： G04G3/02 , G04G3/00 , G04G9/00 , G04C3/00 , H03K17/60
CPC分类号： G04G9/0047 , G04G3/00
摘要： An oscillation and dividing circuit having a level shifter for an electric timepiece comprises an oscillating circuit, a multi-stage dividing circuit for dividing the frequency of the oscillating circuit and a delay circuit. The outputs of the dividing circuit and the delay circuit are connected through a NAND circuit to the base of a P-FET of the level shifter circuit. The output of the oscillating circuit is connected through an inverter to one input terminal of the first stage of the dividing circuit and through a second inverter to the other input terminal. The output of one stage of the dividing circuit is connected as a control circuit to the delay circuit, thereby supplying a square wave control signal even if the oscillating circuit produces a distorted signal. The pulse width of the pulse applied to the level-shifter is hence constant in spite of poor functioning of the oscillating circuit and a high output voltage is attained.
摘要翻译：具有用于电子钟表的电平移位器的振荡和分频电路包括振荡电路，用于分频振荡电路的频率的多级分频电路和延迟电路。分频电路和延迟电路的输出通过NAND电路连接到电平移位器电路的P-FET的基极。振荡电路的输出通过反相器连接到分频电路的第一级的一个输入端，并通过第二反相器连接到另一输入端。分频电路的一级的输出作为控制电路连接到延迟电路，从而即使振荡电路产生失真信号，也提供方波控制信号。尽管施加到电平移位器的脉冲的脉冲宽度是恒定的，尽管振荡电路的功能差，并且获得高的输出电压。

9. 发明授权

US4044544A Electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4044544A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US653621
申请日：1976-01-29
申请人： Kenjiro Yagi , Kazuhiro Asano
发明人： Kenjiro Yagi , Kazuhiro Asano
IPC分类号： G04G5/00 , G04G5/02 , G04G5/04 , H01H9/16 , G04B27/08 , G04C3/00
CPC分类号： G04G5/02 , G04G5/045
摘要： An electronic timepiece of the type having a display and a time-correcting switch for effecting correction of the displayed time is provided with a safety switch for enabling and disenabling the time-correcting switch. Whenever the safety switch is switched so as to enable the time-correcting switch, the displayed time on the display panel flashes at one second intervals thereby providing a visual indication of the enabled state of the time-correcting switch to thereby alert the timepiece user that actuation of the time-contacting switch will effect a time correction.
摘要翻译：具有用于进行显示时间校正的具有显示器和时间校正开关的类型的电子钟表设置有用于启用和禁用时间校正开关的安全开关。无论何时切换安全开关以启用时间校正开关，显示面板上显示的时间以一秒的间隔闪烁，从而提供时间校正开关的使能状态的可视指示，从而向钟表用户警告时间接触开关的致动将实现时间校正。

10. 发明授权

US4262346A Multi function electronic timepiece 失效
标题翻译：多功能电子钟表
公开(公告)号：US4262346A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US49476
申请日：1979-06-18
申请人： Seiko Sasaki , Kazuhiro Asano
发明人： Seiko Sasaki , Kazuhiro Asano
IPC分类号： G04G3/02 , G04G13/02 , G04G15/00 , G04G99/00 , G06F15/02 , G04B3/12
CPC分类号： G04G15/006 , G04G13/02 , G04G3/025
摘要： Circuitry for reducing power consumption in a multi function electronic timepiece utilizes a low frequency signal from the timing pulse generating circuit and a halt signal from the time signal processing circuitry to inhibit the feeding of timing signals to the processing circuitry after the receipt of a halt signal signifying the end of a function routine and until the receipt of the next low frequency signal.
摘要翻译：用于降低多功能电子钟表中的功耗的电路利用来自定时脉冲发生电路的低频信号和来自时间信号处理电路的停止信号，以在接收到停止信号之后禁止向处理电路馈送定时信号表示功能程序的结束，直到接收到下一个低频信号。

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