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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor acceleration sensor with movable electrode
    • 具有可移动电极的半导体加速度传感器
    • US5572057A
    • 1996-11-05
    • US360940
    • 1994-12-21
    • Toshimasa YamamotoYukihiro TakeuchiYoshinori OhtsukaKazuhiko Kano
    • Toshimasa YamamotoYukihiro TakeuchiYoshinori OhtsukaKazuhiko Kano
    • G01P15/08G01P15/125H01L29/82
    • G01P15/0802G01P15/125G01P2015/0814G01P2015/0828Y10S73/01
    • Adverse effects due to electrostatic force between a semiconductor substrate and a movable electrode are avoided with a new structure. A movable electrode of beam structure is disposed at a specified interval above a p-type silicon substrate. Fixed electrodes, each composed of an impurity diffusion layer, are disposed on both sides of the movable electrode on the p-type silicon substrate; these fixed electrodes are self-aligningly with respect to the movable electrode. The movable electrode is displaced in accompaniment to the action of acceleration, and acceleration is detected by change (fluctuation) in current between the fixed electrodes generated by means of this displacement. Additionally, an electrode for movable electrode upward-movement use is disposed above the movable electrode, a potential difference is given between the movable electrode and the electrode for movable electrode upward-movement use, and attractive force of the movable electrode to the silicon substrate is alleviated.
    • 通过新的结构避免了由于半导体衬底和可移动电极之间的静电力引起的不利影响。 光束结构的可移动电极以指定的间隔设置在p型硅衬底上方。 每个由杂质扩散层构成的固定电极设置在p型硅衬底上的可移动电极的两侧; 这些固定电极相对于可动电极自对准。 可移动电极伴随着加速度的作用而移动,并且通过由该位移产生的固定电极之间的电流的变化(波动)来检测加速度。 另外,可动电极向上移动用的电极设置在可动电极的上方,在可动电极向上移动用的电极之间施加电位差,并且可移动电极对硅衬底的吸引力为 缓解
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor physical quantity sensor
    • 半导体物理量传感器
    • US5987989A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US795402
    • 1997-02-05
    • Toshimasa YamamotoKenichi AoYukihiro Takeuchi
    • Toshimasa YamamotoKenichi AoYukihiro Takeuchi
    • G01P15/125B81B3/00B81B7/00B81C1/00G01C19/56G01P15/00G01P15/08G01P15/13H01L29/84
    • B81B7/0006G01C19/5719G01P15/0802G01P15/131B81B2201/0235G01P2015/0814
    • A semiconductor physical quantity sensor includes a substrate and a beam structure having movable electrodes and spacing a given distance from an upper surface of the substrate. First fixed electrodes and second fixed electrodes are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the substrate. Each first fixed electrode faces one side of the corresponding movable electrode, while each second fixed electrode faces the other side of the corresponding movable electrode. A laminated structure of a lower layer insulating film, conductive films and an upper layer insulating film is arranged at an upper portion of the substrate. The conductive layers form a first wiring pattern for the first fixed electrodes, a second wiring pattern for the second fixed electrodes and a lower electrode. The first wiring pattern is electrically connected to the first fixed electrodes via openings formed in the upper layer insulating film and anchors of the first fixed electrodes, respectively. The second wiring pattern is electrically connected to the second fixed electrodes via openings formed in the upper layer insulating film and anchors of the second fixed electrodes, respectively. The lower electrode is electrically connected to the beam structure via an opening formed in the upper layer insulating film and an anchor of the beam structure.
    • 半导体物理量传感器包括基板和具有可移动电极并且与基板的上表面间隔给定距离的光束结构。 第一固定电极和第二固定电极固定地设置在基板的上表面上。 每个第一固定电极面对相应的可动电极的一侧,而每个第二固定电极面对相应的可移动电极的另一侧。 下层绝缘膜,导电膜和上层绝缘膜的层叠结构设置在基板的上部。 导电层形成用于第一固定电极的第一布线图案,第二固定电极的第二布线图案和下电极。 第一布线图案分别经由形成在上层绝缘膜中的开口和第一固定电极的锚固件电连接到第一固定电极。 第二布线图案分别经由形成在上层绝缘膜中的开口和第二固定电极的锚固件电连接到第二固定电极。 下电极通过形成在上层绝缘膜中的开口和梁结构的锚固件而电连接到梁结构。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor accelerometer
    • 半导体加速度计
    • US5504356A
    • 1996-04-02
    • US152505
    • 1993-11-16
    • Yukihiro TakeuchiToshimasa YamamotoYoshinori OhtsukaShigeyuki AkitaTadashi HattoriKazuhiko KanouHirotane Ikeda
    • Yukihiro TakeuchiToshimasa YamamotoYoshinori OhtsukaShigeyuki AkitaTadashi HattoriKazuhiko KanouHirotane Ikeda
    • G01P15/08G01P15/12H01L29/78H01L29/84
    • G01P15/124G01P15/0802
    • This invention aims at providing a novel semiconductor accelerometer comprising a smaller number of substrates and a production method thereof.An insulating film is formed on a main plane of a P-type silicon substrate, and a beam-like movable electrode is formed on the insulating film. Fixed electrodes are then formed on both sides of the movable electrode in self-alignment with the movable electrode by diffusing an impurity into the P-type silicon substrate, and the insulating film below the movable electrode is etched and removed. There is thus produced a semiconductor accelerometer comprising the P-type silicon substrate 1, the movable electrode 4 having the beam structure and disposed above the P-type silicon substrate 1 with a predetermined gap between them, and the fixed electrodes 8, 9 consisting of the impurity diffusion layer and formed on both sides of the movable electrode 4 on the P-type silicon substrate 1 in self-alignment with the movable electrode 4. This sensor can detect acceleration from the change (increase/decrease) of a current between the fixed electrodes 8 and 9 resulting from the displacement of the movable electrode 4 due to acceleration.
    • 本发明的目的在于提供一种新型的半导体加速度计,其包括较少数量的基板及其制造方法。 在P型硅基板的主平面上形成绝缘膜,在绝缘膜上形成有束状的可动电极。 然后通过将杂质扩散到P型硅衬底中,在可动电极的两侧与可动电极自对准地形成固定电极,蚀刻除去可动电极下面的绝缘膜。 因此,制造了包括P型硅衬底1,具有光束结构的可动电极4并且在它们之间具有预定间隙并且设置在P型硅衬底1上方的固定电极8,9的半导体加速度计, 该杂质扩散层形成在与可动电极4自对准的P型硅衬底1上的可动电极4的两侧。该传感器可以从电流的变化(增加/减少) 固定电极8和9由于加速而由可动电极4的位移而产生。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor physical quantity sensor and production method thereof
    • 半导体物理量传感器及其制造方法
    • US06240782B1
    • 2001-06-05
    • US09247865
    • 1999-02-11
    • Nobuyuki KatoToshimasa YamamotoTsuyoshi FukadaMinekazu Sakai
    • Nobuyuki KatoToshimasa YamamotoTsuyoshi FukadaMinekazu Sakai
    • G01P15125
    • G01P15/125G01P15/0802G01P2015/0814
    • A semiconductor physical quantity sensor includes a substrate, a beam-structure movable portion and a fixed portion. The beam-structure movable portion is suspended by four anchors formed of polycrystalline films. A rectangular mass is suspended between beams. Movable electrodes project from both sides of the mass. First fixed electrodes and second fixed electrodes are fixedly provided on the surface of the substrate. The substrate has a laminated structure, wherein an oxide film, attaching film, insulating films, conductive film and insulating film are laminated on the substrate. An anchor formed from the conductive film is electrically connected to the attaching film. An electrode pad made of an aluminum film is provided the above the anchor. Because this structure enables the potential of the attaching film to be fixed, parasitic capacitance can be decreased.
    • 半导体物理量传感器包括基板,梁结构可动部和固定部。 梁结构可移动部分由由多晶膜形成的四个锚固件悬挂。 梁之间悬挂有矩形质量块。 活动电极从质量两侧投射。 第一固定电极和第二固定电极固定地设置在基板的表面上。 基板具有叠层结构,其中在基板上层压氧化膜,附着膜,绝缘膜,导电膜和绝缘膜。 由导电膜形成的锚固件与连接膜电连接。 在锚上方设置由铝膜制成的电极垫。 由于该结构能够使固定膜的电位固定,所以可以降低寄生电容。