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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing M- or P-substituted phenylalkanols by alkylation
    • 通过烷基化制备M-或P-取代的苯基链烷醇的方法
    • US08692025B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13503515
    • 2010-10-14
    • Andreas LanverKlaus EbelKarl BeckRalf PelzerJörg BotzemUlrich Griesbach
    • Andreas LanverKlaus EbelKarl BeckRalf PelzerJörg BotzemUlrich Griesbach
    • C07C45/29C07C29/32
    • C07C29/32C07C29/56C07C45/29C07C33/20C07C47/228
    • The invention relates to a process for the preparation of m- or p-substituted phenylalkanols of the formula (I) in which R1 is bonded to the phenyl ring in the m- or p-position and is C1-C5-alkyl, and R2, R3, R4 and R5, independently of one another, are hydrogen or methyl, wherein an unsubstituted phenylalkanol of the formula (II) in which R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the meanings given under formula (I) is alkylated together with a C1-C5-alkyl halide of the formula (III) R1-Hal  (III), in which R1 has the meaning given under formula (I) and Hal is halogen, in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst to give an m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenylalkanol of the formula (I), then the reaction mixture is worked-up and the desired m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenylalkanol of the formula (I) is separated off, the other formed by-products are returned to the reaction mixture and these are isomerized in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst to give the desired m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenylalkanol. From the m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenylalkanols of the formula (I), it is possible to form, by oxidation or dehydrogenation, as products of value, the corresponding aldehydes, which play an interesting role as fragrances and aroma chemicals.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备式(I)的间 - 或对 - 取代的苯烷醇的方法,其中R 1与m-或p-位上的苯环键合并且是C1-C5-烷基,R2 R 3,R 4和R 5彼此独立地为氢或甲基,其中R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5具有式(I)所示含义的式(II)的未取代的苯基烷醇与 其中R 1具有式(I)所示含义,Hal为卤素的式(III)R1-Hal(Ⅲ)的C1-C5烷基卤化物,在Friedel-Crafts催化剂存在下,得到m- 或式(I)的对烷基取代的苯基链烷醇,然后将反应混合物处理并分离所需的式(I)的间 - 或对 - 烷基取代的苯基烷醇,另一个形成的副产物 返回到反应混合物中,并将它们在Friedel-Crafts催化剂存在下异构化,得到所需的间 - 或对 - 烷基取代的苯基 kanol 从式(I)的间 - 或对 - 烷基取代的苯烷醇,可以通过氧化或脱氢形成作为有价值的产物,相应的醛作为香料和香气化学品起着重要的作用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation and isolation of 2-substituted tetrahydropyranols
    • 2-取代四氢吡喃醇的制备和分离方法
    • US08791276B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US13157732
    • 2011-06-10
    • Gabriele GrallaKarl BeckMargarethe KlosUlrich Griesbach
    • Gabriele GrallaKarl BeckMargarethe KlosUlrich Griesbach
    • C07D309/10
    • C07D309/10
    • Process for the preparation of 2-substituted 4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydropyrans of the formula (I) where the radical R1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl radical having in total 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an optionally alkyl- and/or alkoxy-substituted aryl radical having in total 6 to 12 carbon atoms, comprising the reaction of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol of the formula (II) with an aldehyde of the formula (III) R1—CHO  (III), where the radical R1 has the same meaning as in formula (I) and where the reaction is carried out in the presence of water and in the presence of a strongly acidic cation exchanger, and then the isolation and/or the distillative separation is carried out in a dividing wall column or in an interconnection of (at least) two distillation columns in the form of a thermal coupling and one or more side take-off points at an absolute operating pressure of up to 500 mbar.
    • 用于制备式(I)的2-取代的4-羟基-4-甲基四氢吡喃的方法,其中基团R1是具有1至12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基,任选烷基取代的环烷基 具有总共3至12个碳原子的烷基和/或烷氧基取代的芳基,其总共包含6至12个碳原子,包括式(II)的3-甲基丁-3-烯-1-醇的反应 )与式(III)的醛R 1-CHO(III)反应,其中基团R 1具有与式(I)中相同的含义,并且其中反应在水的存在下并且在强烈存在下进行 酸性阳离子交换剂,然后分离和/或蒸馏分离在分隔壁塔中或在热耦合形式的(至少)两个蒸馏塔的互连中进行,并且一个或多个侧向起飞点 在绝对的工作压力高达500毫巴。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Process for the Preparation and Isolation of 2-Substituted Tetrahydropyranols
    • 2-取代的四氢吡喃醇的制备和分离方法
    • US20110306779A1
    • 2011-12-15
    • US13157732
    • 2011-06-10
    • Gabriele GrallaKarl BeckMargarethe KlosUlrich Griesbach
    • Gabriele GrallaKarl BeckMargarethe KlosUlrich Griesbach
    • C07D309/10
    • C07D309/10
    • Process for the preparation of 2-substituted 4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydropyrans of the formula (I) where the radical R1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl radical having in total 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an optionally alkyl- and/or alkoxy-substituted aryl radical having in total 6 to 12 carbon atoms, comprising the reaction of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol of the formula (II) with an aldehyde of the formula (III) R1—CHO  (III), where the radical R1 has the same meaning as in formula (I) and where the reaction is carried out in the presence of water and in the presence of a strongly acidic cation exchanger, and then the isolation and/or the distillative separation is carried out in a dividing wall column or in an interconnection of (at least) two distillation columns in the form of a thermal coupling and one or more side take-off points at an absolute operating pressure of up to 500 mbar.
    • 用于制备式(I)的2-取代的4-羟基-4-甲基四氢吡喃的方法,其中基团R1是具有1至12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基,任选烷基取代的环烷基 具有总共3至12个碳原子的烷基和/或烷氧基取代的芳基,其总共包含6至12个碳原子,包括式(II)的3-甲基丁-3-烯-1-醇的反应 )与式(III)的醛R 1-CHO(III)反应,其中基团R 1具有与式(I)中相同的含义,并且其中反应在水的存在下并且在强烈存在下进行 酸性阳离子交换剂,然后分离和/或蒸馏分离在分隔壁塔中或在热耦合形式的(至少)两个蒸馏塔的互连中进行,并且一个或多个侧向起飞点 在绝对的工作压力高达500毫巴。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ISOLATING AMINES FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
    • 从水溶液中分离氨的方法
    • US20050000790A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10494042
    • 2002-11-12
    • Karl BeckTorsten FreundBernd Gerber
    • Karl BeckTorsten FreundBernd Gerber
    • C07C209/84C07C209/86C07C211/03C07C211/08B01D3/42C07C51/44
    • C07C209/86C07C211/08
    • A process for the isolation of amines from aqueous solutions by continuous distillation of aqueous solutions of the amines by a two-pressure method of rectifying aqueous solutions of amines which form with water an azeotrop, the composition of which is pressure-dependent, in two columns at different pressures provided that: a) the pressure in the second column is set to a value at least 0.5 bar higher than in the first column, b) the aqueous amine solution is fed, as a side stream, to the first column, and water and portions which boil at a higher temperature than the amine or which are non-volatile are removed at the base of the column, c) a mixture of amine and water is withdrawn at the head of the first column and fed, as a side stream, to the second column, d) an azeotrope of water and amine is withdrawn at the head of the second column and recycled to the first column, and (e) the purified amine is discharged at the base of the second column.
    • 一种通过连续蒸馏胺水溶液的方法,该方法是通过双向压力的方法将胺的水溶液与水形成,其组成为压力依赖性的两个塔 在不同的压力下,条件是:a)将第二塔中的压力设定为比第一塔高至少0.5巴的值,b)将胺水溶液作为侧流进料至第一塔,以及 在塔的底部除去水和在比不挥发性更高的温度下沸腾的部分,c)在第一塔的头部取出胺和水的混合物,并将其作为侧 流到第二塔,d)在第二塔的头部取出水和胺的共沸物并循环到第一塔,和(e)纯化的胺在第二塔的底部排出。