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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Methods for making microstructures
    • 制作微结构的方法
    • US5439782A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US165203
    • 1993-12-13
    • William H. HaemmerleWilliam M. MacDonaldCasimir R. NijanderJoseph ShmulovichWesley P. TownsendYiu-Huen Wong
    • William H. HaemmerleWilliam M. MacDonaldCasimir R. NijanderJoseph ShmulovichWesley P. TownsendYiu-Huen Wong
    • C23F4/00G02B6/122G02B6/13G02B6/30G02B6/12
    • G02B6/1228G02B6/1221G02B6/305
    • Tapered optical waveguides (33') can be easily made by using photolithographic masking and etching to define on a substrate (21) a first polymer structure (22) having a substantially uniform thickness and a tapered width. The first polymer structure is heated sufficiently to form a meniscus along its entire length. The fluidity causes the material to redistribute itself such that, rather than being of uniform thickness, it has a thickness that varies with its width; consequently, the thickness as well as the width of the first polymer structure becomes tapered. The first polymer is cooled and hardened to form a second polymer structure (22') that has a tapered width and a tapered thickness as is desirable for a tapered optical waveguide. The second polymer structure itself can be used as a tapered optical waveguide, or it can be used to control the reactive ion etching of the underlying substrate. In the latter case, the configuration of the tapered second polymer structure is replicated in a glass substrate, for example, which then may be used as a glass tapered optical waveguide (33').
    • 锥形光波导(33')可以通过使用光刻掩模和蚀刻来在衬底(21)上限定具有基本上均匀的厚度和锥形宽度的第一聚合物结构(22)来容易地制成。 第一聚合物结构被充分加热以在整个长度上形成弯液面。 流动性导致材料重新分布自身,使得不是具有均匀的厚度,而是具有随其宽度而变化的厚度; 因此,第一聚合物结构的厚度以及宽度变得逐渐变细。 将第一聚合物冷却并硬化以形成第二聚合物结构(22'),其具有如锥形光波导所需的锥形宽度和锥形厚度。 第二聚合物结构本身可以用作锥形光波导,或者可以用于控制底层基板的反应离子蚀刻。 在后一种情况下,锥形第二聚合物结构的构造被复制在例如可用作玻璃锥形光波导(33')的玻璃基板中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electron beam pumped rod-like light emitters
    • 电子束泵杆状发光体
    • US4695762A
    • 1987-09-22
    • US749928
    • 1985-06-28
    • George W. BerkstresserJoseph Shmulovich
    • George W. BerkstresserJoseph Shmulovich
    • C09K11/77H01J29/20H01J29/24H01J29/28
    • H01J29/20C09K11/7774C09K11/7792H01J29/24H01J29/28
    • The luminescent screen of a cathode ray tube includes an array of monocrystalline or amorphous phosphor rod-like elements which are covered with a reflective coating except for one end of each element which serves as an output face. The phenomenon of the light trapping is advantageously exploited to achieve enhanced brightness. The screen is illuminated with an electron beam which has an essentially oblong cross section and which is oriented along the elongated dimension of the elements. In one embodiment the elements comprise epitaxial Lu.sub.3 Al.sub.3 Ga.sub.2 O.sub.12 :Ce on the top of a YAG substrate, and a light absorbing layer of Lu.sub.3 Al.sub.3.5 Fe.sub.1.5 O.sub.12 is formed on the bottom of the substrate. A printer utilizing such a CRT is described. Also described is a configuration in which each of the rod-like elements functions as a laser.
    • 阴极射线管的荧光屏包括单晶或非晶磷棒状元件的阵列,除了用作输出面的每个元件的一端之外,该阵列被反射涂层覆盖。 有利地利用光捕获的现象来实现增强的亮度。 屏幕被电子束照射,该电子束具有基本上长方形的横截面并且沿着元件的细长尺寸定向。 在一个实施例中,元件包括在YAG衬底的顶部上的外延Lu3Al3Ga2O12:Ce,并且在衬底的底部上形成Lu3Al3.5Fe1.5O12的光吸收层。 描述了利用这种CRT的打印机。 还描述了其中每个棒状元件用作激光器的配置。