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1. 发明授权

US5107625A Process for the manufacture of a press shell and device for the application of the process 失效
标题翻译：用于制造印刷机的方法和用于该方法的应用的装置
公开(公告)号：US5107625A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US560571
申请日：1990-07-31
申请人： Karl Steiner , Josef Mullner , Christian Schiel , Hans Flamig
发明人： Karl Steiner , Josef Mullner , Christian Schiel , Hans Flamig
IPC分类号： D21F3/04 , D21F3/02 , D21F3/08
CPC分类号： D21F3/0227 , D21F3/0236
摘要： A process for the manufacture of a continuous press shell that is liquid-tight and smoothed on its inside, and which can be used as a press element in a dewatering press is provided. The press shell consists of a continuous wire belt which on its outside is coated with a plastic. Upon the smoothing of its outside, the coated press shell is turned, so that for the use of the press shell its smoothed surface will be on its inside. For turning the press shell, the one continuous edge of the press shell is first turned inward and attached to a traction device. Next, an adjoining and as yet unturned section of the press shell is held back on its outside, by means of vacuum, on a fixed guide device. Lastly, the traction device, along with the edge of the press shell attached to it, is pulled through the interior of the press shell.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于制造在其内部液密且平滑的并可用作脱水压机中的压力元件的连续压制外壳的方法。压力机壳由连续的丝带组成，其外部涂有塑料。在其外部平滑时，涂覆的压制外壳被转动，使得为了使用压力机壳，其平滑的表面将在其内部。为了转动压力机壳，压制机壳的一个连续的边缘首先向内转动并且附接到牵引装置。接下来，压制壳的相邻且尚未折叠的部分通过真空在其外部被保持在固定的引导装置上。最后，牵引装置以及附着在其上的压力机壳的边缘被拉动通过压力机壳体的内部。

2. 发明授权

US4707222A Start-up and operating procedure for roll press having an extended nip press with inflatable press jacket 失效
标题翻译：具有带有可充气压力机夹的延长辊隙压机的辊压机的启动和操作步骤
公开(公告)号：US4707222A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US716836
申请日：1985-03-28
申请人： Josef Mullner , Christian Schiel , Karl Steiner
发明人： Josef Mullner , Christian Schiel , Karl Steiner
IPC分类号： B30B3/00 , B30B9/20 , D21F1/00 , D21F3/00 , D21F3/02 , D21F3/08
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218 , D21F3/0245
摘要： In an extended nip proess including a stationary support member, a hydraulically actuatable press shoe supported on and extending along the support member and a rotatable counter-roll opposed to and extending along the direction of the press shoe, there is a flexible, tubular press jacket which rotates around the support member and which is sealed so as to be inflatable by air. Before rotation of the counter-roll starts, the press jacket is air inflated and expands to partially wrap around the counte-roll. After rotation of the counter-roll and the press jacket begins, and only after a set minimum velocity has been exceeded, then the press shoe is fluid pressurized against the press jacket. At the time, the air pressure in the press jacket is reduced. Various control devices control the feed of pressure liquid to the press shoe and the feed of air to the press jacket until and then after a minimum speed level is exceeded.
摘要翻译：在包括固定支撑构件的延伸压合工艺中，支撑在支撑构件上并沿着支撑构件延伸的可液压致动的压力靴和与压靴相对并沿着压靴的方向延伸的可旋转对向辊，存在柔性管状压力套其围绕支撑构件旋转并且被密封以便被空气充气。在反转辊开始旋转之前，压套被空气充气并膨胀以部分地卷绕在卷轴上。在逆转辊和压力机套的旋转开始之后，只有在超过设定的最小速度之后，压靴被压力抵靠压力机套。此时，夹套中的空气压力降低。各种控制装置控制到压靴的压力液体的供给以及在压缩机套之间的空气进给，直到超过最小速度水平之后。

3. 发明授权

US4555305A Apparatus and method for cooling a belt pressing unit in a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却造纸机中的带按压单元的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4555305A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US592628
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： Karl Steiner , Christian Schiel , Albrecht Meinecke , Josef Mullner , Hans Weiss
发明人： Karl Steiner , Christian Schiel , Albrecht Meinecke , Josef Mullner , Hans Weiss
IPC分类号： D21F3/02
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： In a belt pressing unit, which preferably serves as wet press of a paper machine, an elastic tubular press belt travels around a supporting body and, together with a back roll, forms an extended press zone. Beyond the press zone along the path of the press belt, liquid is fed to the inner side of the press belt in order to cool the press belt. This liquid is permitted to travel, together with the press belt, around the supporting body. Most of the liquid is then removed from the press belt, preferably at a position in front of the press zone. The liquid may then be cooled and fed back to the press belt. In addition, liquid may also be fed to the inner side of the press belt where the press belt enters the press zone, for cooling and lubricating a pressing surface of a press shoe which presses the press belt toward the back roll. Furthermore, control circuits may be provided, one for sensing the temperature of the liquid removed from the press belt and controlling the cooling of the press belt, and another for sensing the pressing surface temperature and controlling its cooling.
摘要翻译：在优选用作造纸机的湿压机的带式压榨单元中，弹性管状压榨带绕支撑体行进，并且与后辊一起形成延伸的压榨区域。沿着压榨带路径的压榨区域以外，将液体供给到压榨带的内侧以便冷却压榨带。允许该液体与压榨带一起在支撑体周围行进。然后将大部分液体从压榨带中取出，优选在压区前方的位置。然后可以将液体冷却并反馈到压榨带。此外，还可以将液体供给到压榨带的内侧，在压榨带的内侧，压榨带进入挤压区域，用于冷却和润滑将压榨带压向后辊的压榨面的压制表面。此外，可以设置控制电路，一个用于感测从压榨带移除的液体的温度并控制压榨带的冷却，另一个用于感测压制表面温度并控制其冷却。

4. 发明授权

US4944089A Mounting a press shell to a press roll for dewatering a web 失效
标题翻译：将压力机外壳安装到压辊上，以使网片脱水
公开(公告)号：US4944089A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US428639
申请日：1989-10-30
申请人： Hans Flamig , Andreas Schutte , Christian Schiel , Karl Steiner , Josef Mullner
发明人： Hans Flamig , Andreas Schutte , Christian Schiel , Karl Steiner , Josef Mullner
IPC分类号： D06B15/02 , D21F3/02 , D21F3/08
CPC分类号： D21F3/0245 , D21F3/08 , Y10T29/49556 , Y10T29/49922 , Y10T29/49952 , Y10T29/49964
摘要： A press roll for a web includes a support body which is either stationary or rotatable and a press shell which is rotatable over the support body and against a mating roll. A respective shell support element or disc is disposed axially outward of both ends of the support body and the support element has an axially outward, face side. The flexible, liquid impervious endless belt press shell has lateral edge zones. Each edge zone has a respective plurality of outwardly projecting tongues and has cutouts between neighboring tongues. The edge zone is turned radially inward and its tongues are each respectively mounted on a holding element projecting from the face side of the shell support element. Centering elements also ono the face side of the shell support element are placed each for extending into and contacting the base of the cutouts between neighboring tongues for positioning the tongues.

5. 发明授权

US4909903A Wet press nip with nonrotating adjustable belt exit guides 失效
标题翻译：湿压压区带有非旋转可调节带出口导轨
公开(公告)号：US4909903A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US164540
申请日：1988-03-07
申请人： Josef Mullner
发明人： Josef Mullner
IPC分类号： D21F3/08 , D21F1/00 , D21F2/00 , D21F3/02
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218 , D21F2/00 , D21F3/02
摘要： A paper machine includes a double-felt (or single-felt) wet press. Two press elements, for instance two rolls, whose axes lie in a press plane, form a press nip with each other. Two endless felt belts, and between them the paper web from which the water is to be removed, pass through said nip. Beyond the press nip the paper web travels, free of the felt belts, to the next station of the paper machine. Each of the two felt belts travels beyond the press nip over a guide element, which can be a guide roll or a nonrotating deflector, whose position is displaceable parallel to the press plane. The arrangement is operated as follows: The angle between the paper web and the wetter felt is set to a smaller value during the initial licking-up process than during the subsequent continuous operation. On the other hand, the angle between the paper web and the drier felt is set to a larger value during the initial licking-up process than during the subsequent continuous operation.
摘要翻译：造纸机包括双毛毡（或单毛毡）湿压机。两个挤压元件，例如两个辊，其轴线位于压制平面中，彼此形成压榨压区。两个无尽的毡带，并且在它们之间，待除去水的纸幅通过所述辊隙。超过印刷压区，纸幅无毛毯传送到造纸机的下一个工位。两个毛毡带中的每一个在挤压压区之上行进超过导向元件，导向元件可以是导向辊或非旋转偏转器，其位置可平行于压平平面移动。该布置操作如下：在初始舔液过程期间，纸幅和湿毛毡之间的角度被设定为比在随后的连续操作期间更小的值。另一方面，纸幅和干燥毡之间的角度在初始舔料过程中设定为比随后的连续操作期间更大的值。

6. 发明授权

US4625376A Press roll for web material with clamped press jacket 失效
标题翻译：压力辊用于带夹紧压力夹克的网状材料
公开(公告)号：US4625376A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US717761
申请日：1985-03-28
申请人： Christian Schiel , Hans Flamig , Udo Grossman , Josef Mullner , Karl Steiner
发明人： Christian Schiel , Hans Flamig , Udo Grossman , Josef Mullner , Karl Steiner
IPC分类号： D06B15/02 , D21F1/00 , D21F3/08 , A61F13/20 , D04H1/22
CPC分类号： D21F3/08
摘要： A press roll for acting in opposition to a counter roll. The press roll has a support member which is supported at its opposite ends. The support member is stationary in certain most embodiments and rotatable in one embodiment. A flexible, liquid-tight endless press jacket is wrapped around the support member. At each lateral end of the press roll, the press jacket is fastened to the outward end of a supporting disk, which is rotatably mounted on the support member. The lateral edge zones of the press jacket are both deformed radially inwardly around the outside of the respective supporting disks and each edge zone is clamped there by a annular clamping flange. To facilitate deformation of the edge zones, at least one of the edge zones terminates in a series of tongues separated by cutouts arrayed around the roll. Coiled tension springs engage the edge zone and/or the tongues to pull them in the direction toward the axis of the roll.
摘要翻译：用于与反卷轴相对的按压辊。压辊具有在其相对端支撑的支撑构件。支撑构件在某些大多数实施例中是静止的，并且在一个实施例中可旋转。柔性的，液密的无端压套被缠绕在支撑构件周围。在压辊的每个横向端部，压套被紧固到可旋转地安装在支撑构件上的支撑盘的外端。压合套的横向边缘区域围绕相应的支撑盘的外部径向向内变形，并且每个边缘区域通过环形夹紧凸缘夹紧在那里。为了便于边缘区域的变形，边缘区域中的至少一个终止于一系列由围绕卷筒排列的切口分开的舌片。卷绕的拉伸弹簧与边缘区域和/或舌部接合以沿着朝向辊的轴线的方向拉动它们。

7. 发明授权

US5940981A Machine for manufacturing a material sheet 失效
标题翻译：机械制造材料板材
公开(公告)号：US5940981A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US943139
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Tri Chau-Huu , Albrecht Meinecke , Josef Mullner
发明人： Tri Chau-Huu , Albrecht Meinecke , Josef Mullner
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/00
CPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/042
摘要： Machine for manufacturing a material sheet and method of guiding the material sheet through the machine. The machine may include a dryer section including at least one dryer group having a plurality of dryer cylinders. Centers of a first plurality of the plurality of dryer cylinders may be arranged on an upper level and centers of a second plurality of the plurality of dryer cylinders may be arranged on a lower level spaced a distance from the upper level. A top felt may be associated with at least one of the first plurality of dryer cylinders and a bottom felt associated with at least one of the second plurality of dryer cylinders. The machine may also include a meandering run path for the material sheet through the at least one dryer group, the material sheet being guided in the meandering run path by the top and bottom felts, and at least one transition area between the plurality of dryer cylinders. The top and bottom felts may be positioned to guide the material sheet therebetween in the at least one transition area between the dryer cylinders.
摘要翻译：用于制造材料片的机器和通过机器引导材料片材的方法。该机器可以包括干燥器部分，其包括具有多个干燥器筒的至少一个干燥器组。多个干燥机缸体的第一多个中心可以布置在上层，并且第二多个多个干燥器圆筒的中心可以布置在与上层隔开一定距离的较低层上。顶部毛毡可以与第一多个干燥器滚筒中的至少一个和与第二多个干燥器滚筒中的至少一个相关联的底部毛毡相关联。机器还可以包括通过至少一个干燥器组的材料片材的曲折运行路径，材料片材通过顶部和底部毛毡在曲折运行路径中被引导，并且多个干燥器筒体之间的至少一个过渡区域。顶部和底部毛毡可以定位成在干燥器滚筒之间的至少一个过渡区域中引导材料片材。

8. 发明授权

US4651628A Piston-cylinder arrangement of polygonal cross section 失效
标题翻译：活塞圆柱排列多边形截面
公开(公告)号：US4651628A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US716837
申请日：1985-03-28
申请人： Heinz Zag , Karl Steiner , Josef Mullner , Hans Flamig
发明人： Heinz Zag , Karl Steiner , Josef Mullner , Hans Flamig
IPC分类号： D21F1/00 , D21F3/02 , D21G1/02 , F16J9/00 , F16J10/02 , F16J15/28 , F16J1/00 , F01B1/00
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218 , D21G1/022 , F16J10/02 , F16J9/00 , F05C2251/042
摘要： A piston-cylinder arrangement, particularly useful for the press shoe of an extended nip press. The cylinder is a fluid pressure cylinder with a piston, which is fluid pressure reciprocated, disposed in the cylinder chamber. The cylinder and piston are polygonal around their peripheries. A circumferential groove in the cylinder wall carries a plurality of sealing pieces which are urged outwardly of the groove and against the periphery of the piston. The sealing pieces comprise corner pieces disposed at the corners of the polygonal cylinder and second sealing pieces joining the corner pieces. Where the corner and second sealing pieces meet around the periphery of the cylinder, they have overlying, overlapping surfaces that are oriented perpendicular to the reciprocation of the piston. A spring in the groove may urge some of the pieces outwardly toward the piston. Particular beveling or rounding of the slide surfaces of the sealing pieces and a particular thickness of the sealing pieces with respect to the groove are described.
摘要翻译：一种活塞气缸装置，特别适用于延长压区压机的压力靴。气缸是具有设置在气缸室中的具有作为流体压力往复运动的活塞的流体压力缸。气缸和活塞在其周围是多边形。气缸壁中的周向槽承载多个密封件，这些密封件被推向凹槽的外部并抵靠活塞的周边。密封件包括设置在多边形圆柱的拐角处的角件和连接角件的第二密封件。当角部和第二密封件围绕圆柱体的周边相遇时，它们具有垂直于活塞往复运动的重叠表面。凹槽中的弹簧可以将一些片向外朝向活塞推动。描述了密封件的滑动表面的特定斜面或圆角以及相对于凹槽的密封件的特定厚度。

9. 发明申请

US20120040313A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE TARGET POINT OF AN OBSERVATION UNIT, IN PARTICULAR ON A FIREARM SIMULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定观察单元的目标点的装置和方法，特别是在一个火灾模拟器
公开(公告)号：US20120040313A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13265939
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Josef Mullner , Volker Thier , Martin Markert
发明人： Josef Mullner , Volker Thier , Martin Markert
IPC分类号： F41G3/26 , G01B11/14
CPC分类号： F41G3/2661
摘要： The invention relates to a device for determining the target point of an observation unit. The device comprises a target area; a scan line projector, which projects at least two non-parallel scan lines and moves said scan lines across the target area; a control unit, which controls the movement of the scan lines; and an optical target point detector, which provides a target point signal to the control unit if a scan line is detected. The control unit determines the position of each scan line 03 in the target area at the time of the detection by the target point detector and outputs the virtual intersection of the two scan lines at said time as the target point. The invention further relates to a method for determining the target point of an observation unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于确定观察单元的目标点的装置。该装置包括目标区域; 扫描线投影仪，其投影至少两个不平行的扫描线并使所述扫描线移动穿过所述目标区域; 控制单元，其控制扫描线的移动; 以及光学目标点检测器，其如果检测到扫描线，则向目标点信号提供目标点信号。控制单元在目标点检测器检测时确定目标区域中的每个扫描线03的位置，并将所述时间的两条扫描线的虚拟交点作为目标点输出。本发明还涉及一种用于确定观察单元的目标点的方法。

10. 发明授权

US4931142A Long-nip roll press with eccentric travel path of press shell 失效
标题翻译：长压辊压机，带压力机壳的偏心行进路径
公开(公告)号：US4931142A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US164542
申请日：1988-03-07
申请人： Karl Steiner , Josef Mullner , Christian Schiel , Hans Flamig
发明人： Karl Steiner , Josef Mullner , Christian Schiel , Hans Flamig
IPC分类号： B30B3/04 , B30B9/20 , D21F1/00 , D21F3/02 , D21F3/08
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： A long-nip press roll and a mating roll form an areal press nip with each other. The long-nip press roll has a flexible tubular press shell which is mounted by means of two support disks on a stationary support member which extends through the inside of the press shell. Within a hydraulic pressure chamber provided on the supporting member is a radially displaceable press shoe which can press the press shell against the mating roll. Support member, pressure chamber and mating roll are arranged symmetrically relative to a press plane. The slide surface of the press shoe which contacts the press shell is arranged offset with respect to the press plane in the direction opposite the direction of travel of the press shell. The axis of rotation of the press shell and its two support disks is also arranged offset out of the press plane in the direction opposite the direction of travel of the press shell.
摘要翻译：长辊压辊和配合辊彼此形成一个压区压区。长辊压榨辊具有柔性管状压力机壳，其通过两个支撑盘安装在固定的支撑构件上，所述固定支撑构件延伸穿过压力机壳的内部。在设置在支撑构件上的液压室内是可径向移动的压力靴，其可将压力机壳压靠在配合辊上。支撑构件，压力室和配合辊相对于压制平面对称地布置。与压制机壳接触的压靴的滑动面相对于压制平面在与压力机壳的行进方向相反的方向上偏置。压力机壳及其两个支撑盘的旋转轴线也沿与压制机壳的行进方向相反的方向偏离压制平面。

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