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1. 发明授权

US4424288A Carbodiimide-modified polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanates for use in the preparation of polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：用于制备聚异氰脲酸酯 - 聚氨酯泡沫的碳二亚胺改性聚亚甲基多亚苯基多异氰酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4424288A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US334158
申请日：1981-12-24
申请人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Peter T. Kan , Thirumurti Narayan
发明人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Peter T. Kan , Thirumurti Narayan
IPC分类号： C08G18/48 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/78
CPC分类号： C08G18/797 , C08G18/4829 , C08G2105/02 , Y10S521/901 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Liquid carbodiimide-modified organic polyisocyanates are prepared by reacting a crude polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate containing no more than 70 weight percent diphenylmethane diisocyanate with an isomer mixture of 40 to 100 weight percent 4,4'-, 0 to 50 weight percent 2,4- and 0 to 10 weight percent 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and having an average functionality of 2.1 to 2.7 and a free NCO content of at least 30 percent weight percent in the presence of an effective amount of carbodimidization catalyst. Polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams prepared by reacting the modified polyisocyanates and polyols selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol and ethylene oxide adducts of trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, glycerine, pentaerythritol, .alpha.-methylglucoside, sucrose, toluene diamine and methylene dianiline in the presence of trimerization catalysts exhibit improved compression strengths and K-factors with low friability and smoke density.
摘要翻译：液体碳二亚胺改性的有机多异氰酸酯通过使含有不超过70重量％的二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯的粗多亚甲基多亚苯基多异氰酸酯与40至100重量％的4,4'-，0至50重量％的2,4-和 0至10重量％的2,2'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯，并且在有效量的碳二亚胺化催化剂存在下，其平均官能度为2.1至2.7，游离NCO含量为至少30重量％。通过在三聚催化剂存在下，使改性多异氰酸酯和选自二甘醇和三羟甲基丙烷，三羟甲基乙烷，甘油，季戊四醇，α-甲基葡糖苷，蔗糖，甲苯二胺和亚甲基二苯胺的环氧乙烷加成物反应制备的聚异氰脲酸酯聚氨酯泡沫表现出改善的压缩强度和具有低脆性和烟密度的K因子。

2. 发明授权

US4382125A Isocyanurate-modified polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate compositions 失效
标题翻译：异氰脲酸酯改性聚亚甲基多亚苯基多异氰酸酯组合物
公开(公告)号：US4382125A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US325684
申请日：1981-11-30
申请人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan , John T. Patton, Jr.
发明人： Thirumurti Narayan , Peter T. Kan , John T. Patton, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/76 , C08G18/79 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/794 , C08G18/3206 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/7664 , Y10S521/902
摘要： A stable isocyanurate-modified polyisocyanate prepared by trimerizing an organic polyisocyanate mixture of 45 to 70 percent by weight of diphenylmethane diisocyanate having an isomer mixture of 40 to 100 weight percent, 4,4'-, 0 to 50 weight percent 2,4-, and 0 to 10 weight percent 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and from 30 to 55 percent by weight polymethylene polyphenylene polyisocyanate with an isocyanurate content of 20 to 33 percent by weight. Polyurethane isocyanurate foams prepared from the reaction of these isocyanates with active hydrogen compounds selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol and ethylene oxide adducts of trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and glycerine exhibit good K- factors, low friability and low smoke density.
摘要翻译：一种稳定的异氰脲酸酯改性的多异氰酸酯，它是通过将有机多异氰酸酯混合物的45-70％（重量比）的二异氰酸酯二异氰酸酯与40至100％（重量）的异构体混合物，4,4'-，0-50％（重量）的2,4- 和0至10重量％的2,2'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯和30至55重量％的聚亚甲基聚亚苯基多异氰酸酯，异氰脲酸酯含量为20至33重量％。由这些异氰酸酯与三羟甲基丙烷，三羟甲基乙烷和甘油的二甘醇和环氧乙烷加合物的活性氢化合物的反应制备的聚氨酯异氰脲酸酯泡沫显示出良好的K-因子，低脆性和低烟雾密度。

3. 发明授权

US4455397A Polyisocyanurate foams prepared from partially etherified methylolamines 失效
标题翻译：由部分醚化的羟甲基胺制备的聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4455397A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-19
申请号：US531867
申请日：1983-09-14
申请人： Curtis J. Reichel , Thirumurti Narayan , John T. Patton, Jr.
发明人： Curtis J. Reichel , Thirumurti Narayan , John T. Patton, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08G18/09 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/65 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08G18/092 , C08G18/3851 , C08G18/65
摘要： Polyisocyanurate foams are prepared from reacting partially etherified methylolmelamines either alone or in mixture with polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols with polyisocyanates. Improved friability and flame retardancy are obtained.
摘要翻译：聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫是由部分醚化的羟甲基三聚氰胺单独或与聚氧化烯聚醚多元醇与多异氰酸酯混合制备的。获得了改善的脆性和阻燃性。

4. 发明授权

US4410641A Polysiocyanurate-polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：聚异氰脲酸酯聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4410641A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US336877
申请日：1982-01-04
申请人： Thirumurti Narayan , Theodore O. Stolz , John T. Patton, Jr.
发明人： Thirumurti Narayan , Theodore O. Stolz , John T. Patton, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08G18/09 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/32
CPC分类号： C08G18/092 , C08G18/5033 , C08G18/6674 , C08G2101/00 , C08G2101/005 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Polyisocyanurate-polyurethane foams are prepared by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with oxyethylated aromatic amines and diols having equivalent weights from 31 to 100 and at an isocyanate index of 150 to 500 in the presence of a trimerization catalyst and a blowing agent.
摘要翻译：聚异氰脲酸酯 - 聚氨酯泡沫是通过有机多异氰酸酯与氧乙基化芳族胺和当量重量为31至100，异氰酸酯指数为150-500的二醇在三聚催化剂和发泡剂存在下反应而制备的。

5. 发明授权

US4359541A Process for the preparation of polyisocyanurate dispersions and compositions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：制备聚异氰脲酸酯分散体的方法及由其制备的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4359541A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US225935
申请日：1981-01-19
申请人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan , Gerhard G. Ramlow
发明人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan , Gerhard G. Ramlow
IPC分类号： C08G18/02 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/79 , C08J9/00 , C08L75/04 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/75 , C08G18/77
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08G18/022 , C08G18/409 , C08G18/791 , C08L75/04 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2479/00 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Polyisocyanurate polymers are prepared by polymerization of polyisocyanates in organic solvents employing trimerization catalysts. The polyisocyanates are reacted with monofunctional active hydrogen compounds prior to polymerization or subsequent to the polymerization. These polymers may be dispersed in polyols for the preparation of cellular and non-cellular polyurethane products having improved physical properties.
摘要翻译：聚异氰脲酸酯聚合物通过使用三聚催化剂在有机溶剂中聚合多异氰酸酯制备。在聚合之前或聚合之后，多异氰酸酯与单官能活性氢化合物反应。这些聚合物可以分散在多元醇中用于制备具有改善的物理性能的细胞和非细胞聚氨酯产品。

6. 发明授权

US4482651A Process for the preparation of haloalkoxymethylmelamine adduct dispersions and polyurethane compositions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：制备卤代烷氧基甲基蜜胺加合物分散体和由其制备的聚氨酯组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4482651A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US445817
申请日：1982-12-01
申请人： Curtis J. Reichel , John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan
发明人： Curtis J. Reichel , John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan
IPC分类号： C08G12/42 , C08J9/00 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/38
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08G12/427 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2461/00
摘要： Haloalkoxymethylmelamine adduct is prepared by reacting hexamethoxymethylmelamine with a halogenated alcohol. Dispersions of this adduct in a polyol produce a polyurethane product which displays improved flame retardancy.
摘要翻译：卤代烷氧基甲基蜜胺加合物通过六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺与卤代醇反应来制备。该加合物在多元醇中的分散体产生显示改进的阻燃性的聚氨酯产品。

7. 发明授权

US4326043A Process for the preparation of polyisocyanurate dispersions modified with halogenated alcohols and compositions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：制备用卤代醇改性的聚异氰脲酸酯分散体和由其制备的组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4326043A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US225936
申请日：1981-01-19
申请人： Thirumurti Narayan , John T. Patton, Jr.
发明人： Thirumurti Narayan , John T. Patton, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/79 , C08J9/00 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/77 , C08G18/80 , C08K5/06
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/2885 , C08G18/409 , C08G18/791 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2479/00 , Y10S521/902
摘要： Polyisocyanurate polymers are prepared by polymerization of polyisocyanates in organic solvents employing trimerization catalysts. The polyisocyanates are reacted with halogenated alcohols subsequent to polymerization. These polymers may be dispersed in polyols for the preparation of cellular and non-cellular polyurethane products having improved flame retardant physical properties.
摘要翻译：聚异氰脲酸酯聚合物通过使用三聚催化剂在有机溶剂中聚合多异氰酸酯制备。多异氰酸酯在聚合后与卤代醇反应。这些聚合物可以分散在多元醇中用于制备具有改进的阻燃物理性能的细胞和非细胞聚氨酯产品。

8. 发明授权

US4490490A High load bearing flexible polyurethane foams 失效
标题翻译：高承载柔性聚氨酯泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4490490A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US497675
申请日：1983-05-24
申请人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan , Louis H. Dumas
发明人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan , Louis H. Dumas
IPC分类号： C08G8/04 , C08G18/04 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/54 , C08G65/40 , C08G65/42
CPC分类号： C08G18/4027 , C08G18/04 , C08G18/542 , C08G8/04 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083
摘要： Enhanced load-bearing properties for flexible polyurethane foam can be achieved by employing a hydroxyl compound-modified benzyl ether-containing resole polyol as part of the polyol component (5 to 25 weight percent based on polyol) in the preparation of the foam.
摘要翻译：通过在制备泡沫体中使用羟基化合物改性的含苄基醚的多元醇多元醇作为多元醇组分的一部分（基于多元醇的5至25重量％）可以实现增强的柔性聚氨酯泡沫的承载性能。

9. 发明授权

US4454254A Aminoplast resins, dispersions, and low flammability cellular and non-cellular polyurethane products prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：氨基塑料树脂，分散体和由其制备的低可燃性细胞和非细胞聚氨酯产品
公开(公告)号：US4454254A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US445794
申请日：1982-12-01
申请人： Curtis J. Reichel , John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan
发明人： Curtis J. Reichel , John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan
IPC分类号： C08G12/12 , C08G12/32 , C08G18/40 , C08J9/00 , C08L75/04 , C08G18/14 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/64
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08G12/12 , C08G12/32 , C08G18/409 , C08L75/04 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2461/00
摘要： Aminoplast resin is prepared by reacting urea or melamine with formaldehyde in the presence of a stabilizer compound. Dispersions of the resin in a polyol reacted with a polyisocyanate produce polyurethane products having low flammability properties.
摘要翻译：氨基塑料树脂通过在稳定剂化合物存在下使脲或三聚氰胺与甲醛反应来制备。与多异氰酸酯反应的多元醇中的树脂的分散体产生具有低可燃性的聚氨酯产品。

10. 发明授权

US4386167A Polyisocyanurate polymer containing pendant urea groups, polyol dispersions and polyurethane compositions prepared therefrom 失效
标题翻译：含有侧基脲基的聚异氰脲酸酯聚合物，多元醇分散体和由其制备的聚氨酯组合物
公开(公告)号：US4386167A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US369373
申请日：1982-04-19
申请人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan
发明人： John T. Patton, Jr. , Thirumurti Narayan
IPC分类号： C08G18/02 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/40 , C08J9/00 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08G18/022 , C08G18/2805 , C08G18/409 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2479/00
摘要： Polyisocyanurate polymers containing pendant urea groups are prepared by polymerization of polyisocyanates in organic solvents employing appropriate trimerization catalysts and then end-capping the polyisocyanurate polymer with ammonia or ammonium hydroxide. These end-capped polyisocyanurate polymers which contain pendant urea groups are dispersed in polyols to yield fine particulate dispersions. Cellular and non-cellular urethane products prepared using these dispersions displayed improved physical properties.
摘要翻译：含有侧链脲基的聚异氰脲酸酯聚合物是通过使用适当的三聚催化剂在有机溶剂中聚合多异氰酸酯，然后用氨或氢氧化铵封端聚异氰脲酸酯聚合物来制备的。这些含有侧基脲基的封端的聚异氰脲酸酯聚合物分散在多元醇中以产生细颗粒分散体。使用这些分散体制备的细胞和非细胞氨基甲酸酯产物显示改善的物理性质。

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