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1. 发明授权

US5429702A Method for sealing an inner bag to an outer container 失效
标题翻译：将内袋密封到外容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5429702A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US271802
申请日：1994-07-07
申请人： John P. Grooms , Larry J. Mattson , Michael E. Hilton , Ronald W. Kock
发明人： John P. Grooms , Larry J. Mattson , Michael E. Hilton , Ronald W. Kock
IPC分类号： B05B11/00 , B29C63/18 , B29C63/34 , B29C65/36 , B29C67/00 , B31B7/00 , B65D83/00 , B32B31/28
CPC分类号： B05B11/0045 , B29C63/185 , B29C63/346 , B29C65/3612 , B29C66/545 , B29C67/0018 , B65D83/0055 , B29C65/368 , B29L2031/7142 , B31B2217/0053
摘要： A process for forming, handling, affixing, and inverting a thin plastic half bag to a continuous inner side wall of an outer plastic container. A non-metallic mandrel is used as a tool for thermoforming a half bag over the top of the mandrel. The top of the mandrel with bag attached is inserted into an open end of the outer plastic container. A continuous stripe of heat-activated adhesive containing metal particles is bonded to the exterior of the half bag at the open end of the half bag. When the half bag is inserted, the stripe of adhesive is positioned near the midpoint of the container. A magnetic induction field generated near the container midpoint heats the metal particles in the heat-activated adhesive, thereby activating the adhesive. When the adhesive has been heated, compressed air is blown from the mandrel to press the bag and adhesive against the inner side wall of the outer container to cause bonding between them. After the field is removed and the adhesive cools, the mandrel is withdrawn from the thin plastic bag. Vacuum applied to the closed end of the bag from the top of the mandrel causes the bag to be inverted to the open end of the container as the mandrel is withdrawn.
摘要翻译：一种用于将薄塑料半袋形成，处理，固定和翻转到外塑料容器的连续内侧壁的方法。使用非金属心轴作为在心轴的顶部上热成形半袋的工具。带有附接袋的心轴的顶部插入外塑料容器的开口端。含有金属颗粒的热活化粘合剂的连续条纹在半袋的开口端粘合到半袋的外部。当半袋被插入时，粘合剂条被定位在容器的中点附近。在容器中点附近产生的磁感应场加热热活化粘合剂中的金属颗粒，由此激活粘合剂。当粘合剂被加热时，压缩空气从心轴吹出，将袋和粘合剂压靠在外容器的内侧壁上以引起它们之间的粘结。在场被移除并且粘合剂冷却之后，心轴从薄的塑料袋中取出。从心轴的顶部施加到袋的封闭端的真空度使得当心轴被抽出时，将袋倒置到容器的开口端。

2. 发明授权

US5373967A Squeezebottle dispenser having a channeled vent valve 失效
标题翻译：挤压机分配器具有通道排气阀
公开(公告)号：US5373967A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US164117
申请日：1993-12-07
申请人： John P. Grooms , Daniel J. Kinne , William P. Dirksing , Ronald W. Kock
发明人： John P. Grooms , Daniel J. Kinne , William P. Dirksing , Ronald W. Kock
IPC分类号： B65D83/00 , B65D35/28
CPC分类号： B65D83/0055
摘要： A squeezebottle dispenser having an inner flexible bag containing a viscous fluid in fluid communication with a dispensing nozzle. A vent hole is provided in the squeezebottle side wall which is blocked by the user to prevent air from exiting the squeezebottle during squeezing so that air compression within the squeezebottle forces the inner bag to discharge its contents through the dispensing nozzle. When the squeezebottle is released, the vent hole is unblocked in order to vent air into the squeezebottle so that the squeezebottle may return to its unsqueezed shape. The vented air entering an air space located between the squeezebottle and the inner bag replaces the volume of the contents discharged from the inner bag. The addition of a recessed channel, formed between the vent hole and a venting point, which is covered with a compliant film to form an air passage, enables the user to block the vent hole indirectly. When the compliant film is pressed into and against the recessed channel anywhere along the air passage, air cannot escape from inside the squeezebottle, thereby enabling air compression to occur inside the squeezebottle.
摘要翻译：挤奶机分配器具有内部柔性袋，其包含与分配喷嘴流体连通的粘性流体。在挤压瓶侧壁中设置有通气孔，该通气孔被使用者阻挡以防止空气在挤压过程中离开挤压机，使得挤压机内的空气压缩迫使内袋通过分配喷嘴排出其内容物。当挤压瓶被释放时，通气孔被打开以便将空气排放到挤压瓶中，使得挤压瓶可能返回到其未挤压的形状。进入挤压机和内袋之间的空气空间的通风空气取代了从内袋排出的内容物的体积。在通气孔和通气点之间形成的凹陷通道的添加，其被柔性膜覆盖以形成空气通道，使得使用者能够间接地阻塞通气孔。当沿着空气通道将顺应性膜压入和靠着凹陷通道时，空气不能从挤压机内部逸出，从而使得能够在挤压机内发生空气压缩。

3. 发明授权

US5454896A Method for attaching a flexible inner bag to the inside of a squeezebottle 失效
标题翻译：将柔性内袋附接到挤压机的内部的方法
公开(公告)号：US5454896A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US271615
申请日：1994-07-07
申请人： Stephen W. Harding , Charles G. Yeazell , Ronald W. Kock
发明人： Stephen W. Harding , Charles G. Yeazell , Ronald W. Kock
IPC分类号： B29C63/26 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/36 , B31B7/00 , B65D83/00 , B65D27/18 , B65D30/00
CPC分类号： B29C63/26 , B29C65/3612 , B65D83/0055 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/36 , B29C65/368 , B29L2031/712 , B31B2217/0053 , B65D2205/00
摘要： A method for scaling a flexible inner bag inside a squeezebottle so that the flexible inner bag will invert in order to dispense viscous fluids. The method is particularly useful in single-piece squeezebottles which have a small ratio of discharge opening cross-section to body cross-section. In practicing the present invention, a flexible inner bag has heat-activated adhesive stripes applied to the upper half of its exterior. The flexible inner bag is inserted into a squeezebottle through the discharge opening and then expanded inside the squeezebottle by compressed air. After the flexible inner bag is fully expanded, and with pressure applied to the inside of the flexible inner bag, heat is applied either to the inside of the bag or to the outside of the squeezebottle by hot air, steam, radiation, or induction heating of metal particles in the adhesive. The adhesive is heat-activated and the upper half of the flexible inner bag is thereby attached to the inner side wall of the squeezebottle.
摘要翻译：一种将柔性内袋缩放在挤压瓶内的方法，使得柔性内袋将倒转以便分配粘性流体。该方法特别适用于具有小的放电开口横截面与体横截面积比的单件挤压瓶。在实施本发明时，柔性内袋具有应用于其外部上半部的热活化粘合剂条。柔性内袋通过排放口插入挤压瓶中，然后通过压缩空气在挤压机内部膨胀。在柔性内袋完全膨胀之后，将压力施加到柔性内袋的内部，通过热空气，蒸汽，辐射或感应加热将热量施加到袋的内部或挤压瓶的外部的粘合剂中的金属颗粒。粘合剂被热激活，并且柔性内袋的上半部由此附接到挤压瓶的内侧壁。

4. 发明授权

US5277015A Method and apparatus for inserting a bag into a bottle 失效
标题翻译：将袋子插入瓶子的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5277015A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US897212
申请日：1992-06-11
申请人： Michael T. Brown , H. Norman Reiboldt , Ronald W. Kock , Stephen W. Harding
发明人： Michael T. Brown , H. Norman Reiboldt , Ronald W. Kock , Stephen W. Harding
IPC分类号： B05B11/04 , B29C63/34 , B65B3/18
CPC分类号： B29C63/343 , B05B11/048 , B29L2031/7158
摘要： A method and apparatus is for inserting a flat flexible bag having a rigid fitment into a bottle through a small bottle finish, and expanding the bag inside the bottle. The flat flexible bag can be grasped and oriented via the fitment utilizing a friction chuck. The fitment also enables the bag to be sealed to the bottle in an air-tight manner by interference fit. A biased plunger extends into the bag through the fitment. The plunger helps push the bag through a funnel while a vacuum is applied to the bag through the plunger. The funnel includes two angled plows which cause the bag to fold in a "C" shaped configuration. This insures reliable expansion of the bag upon releasing a blast of air into the bag. During the expansion process an air vent channel permits escape of the air between the bag and the bottle. An exemplary package formed utilizing this method and apparatus is a squeeze pump package having a thin film beam spring vent valve. The valve includes a thin film beam spring located against a substantially cylindrical interior surface of the bottle over an aperture. A method and apparatus for assembling a beam spring vent valve is also discussed.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置用于将具有刚性配件的扁平柔性袋通过小瓶盖插入瓶子中，并将袋子扩展到瓶子内部。扁平柔性袋可以通过使用摩擦卡盘的配件被抓住并定向。该装置还能够通过过盈配合将袋子以气密的方式密封到瓶子上。偏置的柱塞通过配件延伸到袋中。当真空通过柱塞施加到袋子时，柱塞有助于推动袋穿过漏斗。漏斗包括两个倾斜的犁，使得袋子以“C”形构造折叠。这确保袋子在将空气吹入袋中时可靠地膨胀。在膨胀过程中，排气通道允许袋和瓶之间的空气逸出。使用该方法和装置形成的示例性包装是具有薄膜束弹簧排气阀的挤压泵包装。该阀包括薄膜束弹簧，该弹簧在孔的上方抵靠瓶子的基本上圆柱形的内表面。还讨论了用于组装梁弹簧排气阀的方法和装置。

5. 发明授权

US4977826A Fluid impingement method & apparatus for fruit meat extraction 失效
标题翻译：水果肉提取液冲击法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4977826A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US320344
申请日：1989-03-08
申请人： Ronald W. Kock , Peter G. Gosselin , H. Norman Reiboldt
发明人： Ronald W. Kock , Peter G. Gosselin , H. Norman Reiboldt
IPC分类号： A23L2/06 , A23N1/00
CPC分类号： A23N1/003 , A23L2/06
摘要： Method of an apparatus for extracting whole juice sacs from citrus fruits by fluid impinging chunks of peeled fruit meat. In one embodiment, a fruit chunk is fed into a fluid impingement chamber that includes a plurality of off-center orifices. High-pressure fluid emitted from the orifices strikes the fruit chunk and spins it such that the fruit chunk's juice sacs are stripped from the chunk's sectional membranes. In another preferred embodiment, a plurality of fluid impingement chambers are incorporated into a high-speed, continuous motion turret. In yet another preferred embodiment, fruit chunks are fed into an inclined tube that includes fluid orifices which emit high pressure fluid. Controlling the fluid pressure, nozzle orifice size, number of orifices, direction of fluid jets, impingement time, and size and shape of the fruit chunks determine how substantially the radial membranes of fruit chunks are stripped of juice sacs without shredding the membranes. By avoiding contamination by or commingling with flavor-deteriorating membranes or peel components of fruits, the resulting juice and juice sac slurry has a taste more like fresh-squeezed juice after further processing and storage than current commercially-made juice.

6. 发明授权

US4167245A Spray dispensing 失效
标题翻译：喷雾剂
公开(公告)号：US4167245A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US820508
申请日：1977-08-01
申请人： Ronald W. Kock , Theodore P. Merz , Paul K. Platt
发明人： Ronald W. Kock , Theodore P. Merz , Paul K. Platt
IPC分类号： B05B9/04 , A45D34/00 , A47K5/12 , B05B1/18 , B05B11/00 , B05B11/02 , B05B17/06 , B05B1/08
CPC分类号： B05B11/3092 , A45D34/00 , A47K5/1202 , B05B11/00 , B05B11/02 , B05B17/06 , B05B1/18
摘要： Spray dispensing of a metered quantity of a preferably semi-liquid product from a filled container having a fixed wall provided with at least one and preferably a plurality of generally open and unobstructed discharge passageways. A moveable wall spaced apart from the fixed wall is impacted with a moving mass to induce a pressure pulse in the product sufficient to surge a metered quantity of product less than the entire content of the container through the generally open and unobstructed discharge passageways with sufficient velocity as to break away from the passageways and the remaining product within the container for ballistic travel generally normal the fixed wall outwardly of the container. A plurality of uniform discharge passageways and a proper match of product formulation and energy input produces a generally uniformly moving cluster of generally uniformly defined and moving particles. The cluster of particles may be aimed toward a target surface and the deposition pattern thereon may, by proper selection of energy and product, define a projection of the discharge passageway pattern selectively comprising either a discrete projection of the individual discharge passageways or a generally uniform coverage of the passageway locus set. A specific, preferred embodiment is as a non-contact dispenser of a stable, non-crusting, anhydrous, thixotropic antiperspirant cream, dispensed at a relatively low velocity so as to adhere to axilla surfaces with a minimum of rebound.
摘要翻译：（PG，1）从具有至少一个并且优选多个大体上敞开且无障碍的排放通道的固定壁的填充容器喷射计量的优选半液体产物的量。与固定壁间隔开的可移动壁与移动物质一起撞击，以产生产品中的压力脉冲，足以通过具有足够速度的大体上敞开且无障碍的排放通道将小于容器的整个容积的计量产品冲量以便从集装箱内的通道和容器内的剩余产品脱离通常通常是容器外部的固定壁。多个均匀排放通道和产品配方和能量输入的适当匹配产生大致均匀移动的大体上均匀定义和移动的颗粒的簇。颗粒群可以瞄准目标表面，并且其上的沉积图案可以通过适当选择能量和产物来限定排出通道图案的突出部，其选择性地包括单个排放通道的离散突起或大致均匀的覆盖的通道轨迹集。具体的优选实施方案是作为稳定的，非结皮的，无水的触变性止汗剂的非接触式分配器，以相对低的速度分配，以便以最小的反弹力粘附到腋窝表面。

7. 发明授权

US6068278A Method and apparatus for connecting side-by-side recumbent bicycles to form a quadracycle 失效
标题翻译：用于连接并排卧式自行车以形成四轮车的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6068278A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US182689
申请日：1998-10-30
申请人： Ronald W. Kock , Jeffrey W. Kock
发明人： Ronald W. Kock , Jeffrey W. Kock
IPC分类号： B62K3/00 , B62K13/06
CPC分类号： B62K13/06 , B62K3/005
摘要： A method and apparatus for connecting side-by-side recumbent bicycles to form a quadracycle. The apparatus includes a pair of recumbent bicycles having front wheels and rear wheels. The bicycles have substantially rigid frame members supporting the front wheels and the rear wheels, and the frame members are aligned substantially upright and parallel. The apparatus also includes a single rigid connecting member located between the frame members and attached thereto such that substantially upright planes defined by the frame members always remain substantially parallel. The connecting member has an attachment means to at least one of the frame members such that the frame member rotates relative to the connecting member within a substantially upright plane about the attachment means in order to maintain the front wheels and the rear wheels in contact with an uneven road surface as the quadracycle moves over it.
摘要翻译：一种用于连接并排躺椅的自行车以形成四轮车的方法和装置。该装置包括一对具有前轮和后轮的卧式自行车。自行车具有支撑前轮和后轮的基本上刚性的框架构件，并且框架构件基本上直立并平行排列。该装置还包括位于框架构件之间并附接到框架构件上的单个刚性连接构件，使得由框架构件限定的大致直立的平面总是保持基本平行。连接构件具有至少一个框架构件的附接装置，使得框架构件相对于连接构件在围绕附接装置的基本竖立的平面内旋转，以便保持前轮和后轮与四面环路在其上移动时，路面不平坦。

8. 发明授权

US5038454A Injection blow molding process for forming a package exhibiting improved child resistance 失效
标题翻译：用于形成具有改善的儿童抵抗力的包装的注射吹塑成型方法
公开(公告)号：US5038454A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US499240
申请日：1990-03-26
申请人： Del M. Thornock , James R. Goldberg , Ronald W. Kock , Robert A. Paul , Peter W. Hamilton , William Willhite, Jr.
发明人： Del M. Thornock , James R. Goldberg , Ronald W. Kock , Robert A. Paul , Peter W. Hamilton , William Willhite, Jr.
IPC分类号： B65D50/04
CPC分类号： B29C49/0073 , B29B11/14 , B65D50/046 , B29B11/08 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14473 , B29B2911/14506 , B29B2911/14726 , B29C49/06 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2067/00 , B29L2031/7158 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/49872 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： A method for producing an integral bottle/collar combination for use in a package for storing and dispensing potentially dangerous material such as medicament tablets. The package is resistant to opening by children yet readily openable by adults. The process includes a step of injection molding a polymeric part having a finish portion, a preform portion, and a flange portion. The flange portion has at least one integrally formed socket having a resiliently deformable pushtab connected by a hinge. The preform portion of the injection molded part is blow molded into the shape of the bottle. The hingedly connected pushtab is then folded into its in-use position.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产用于储存和分配诸如药物片剂的潜在危险材料的包装中的整体瓶/衣领组合的方法。该包装可抵抗儿童开放，而且成人可以开放。该方法包括注射成型具有精加工部分，预成型件部分和凸缘部分的聚合物部件的步骤。凸缘部分具有至少一个整体形成的插座，其具有通过铰链连接的可弹性变形的推杆。注塑部件的预制件部分被吹塑成瓶的形状。然后将铰接连接的推杆折叠成其使用中的位置。

9. 发明授权

US4937088A Method of and apparatus for extracting juice and meat from a fruit 失效
标题翻译：从果实中提取果汁和肉类的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4937088A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US291920
申请日：1988-12-29
申请人： Peter G. Gosselin , Ronald W. Kock , Michael S. Kolodesh , Jeffrey T. Leitner , Bruce A. Pierson , H. Norman Reiboldt , David A. Sabatelli , Vicki L. Weber , William Willhite, Jr.
发明人： Peter G. Gosselin , Ronald W. Kock , Michael S. Kolodesh , Jeffrey T. Leitner , Bruce A. Pierson , H. Norman Reiboldt , David A. Sabatelli , Vicki L. Weber , William Willhite, Jr.
IPC分类号： A47J17/14 , A23N1/00 , A23N4/18 , A47J19/02
CPC分类号： A23N4/18 , A23N1/003
摘要： A method of and apparatus for extracting the meat section and juice from a fruit while minimizing the amount of undesirable flavor components, e.g. peel oil, released from the fruit's peel. In one embodiment of the present invention, whole fruits are fed into a single station extraction apparatus that first cuts a equatorial groove in the fruit's peel while the fruit is rotated. A semicircular coring blade is then inserted into the groove and rotated 360.degree. which severs a spherical chunk of fruit meat from the peel. The small amount of fruit meat remaining on the peel's inner surface is then preferably extracted with a reaming element or fluid jet nozzle. In other particularly preferred embodiments, the grooving, coring, and reaming component mechanisms are incorporated into an indexing turret apparatus and a high-speed continuous motion turret apparatus.

10. 发明授权

US4885182A Method of and apparatus for extracting juice and meat from a fruit 失效
标题翻译：从果实中提取果汁和肉类的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4885182A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US202172
申请日：1988-06-03
申请人： Michael S. Kolodesh , Walter Cash, Jr. , Jerry E. Davis , Peter G. Gosselin , Ronald W. Kock , Bruce A. Pierson , H. Norman Reiboldt , David A. Sabatelli , Douglas Toms
发明人： Michael S. Kolodesh , Walter Cash, Jr. , Jerry E. Davis , Peter G. Gosselin , Ronald W. Kock , Bruce A. Pierson , H. Norman Reiboldt , David A. Sabatelli , Douglas Toms
IPC分类号： A23N1/00 , A23N4/18
CPC分类号： A23N4/18 , A23N1/003
摘要： A method of and apparatus for extracting the fruit meat section of a fruit, and subsequently separating and removing the sectional membranes and seeds from the fruit meat section to produce free juice and an abundance of unruptured juice sacs. In one embodiment of the present invention, whole fruits are fed into a dual turret extraction apparatus that includes a plurality of matched resilient cups for holding the fruit. After the fruit is cut in half, the halves are indexed through successive coring and reaming stations. The coring station includes a coring element that cleanly extracts a hemisperical section of fruit meat from the peel. The reaming station includes a reaming element that gently removes any fruit meat remaining within the peel. The fruit meat sections are then fed into rag separator apparatus that uses a rotating screen drum and a counterrotating shaft having striker bars projecting radially therefrom to strip the juice sacs from the sectional membranes. The resultant juice/juice sac slurry is then deposited on the upper surface of an inclined vibrating bed that causes the seeds to bounce and tumble down the bed while the juice sacs travel up the bed to a point where they are collected.
摘要翻译：一种用于提取水果果肉部分的方法和装置，随后从果肉部分中分离除去截面膜和种子以产生免费的果汁和大量未破碎的果汁囊。在本发明的一个实施方案中，将全部水果进料到双塔提取装置中，该装置包括多个用于保持水果的匹配的弹性杯。水果切成两半后，通过连续的取芯和扩孔站将两半分配索引。取芯站包括一个取芯元件，从果皮干净地提取水果肉的半半部分。该扩孔站包括一个铰接元件，其轻轻地去除在剥离物中剩余的任何果肉。然后将果肉切片送入抹布分离器装置，该分离器装置使用旋转筛筒和反旋转轴，其具有从其径向突出的撞击杆，以从分段膜剥离果汁囊。然后将所得的果汁/果汁浆料沉积在倾斜振动床的上表面上，使得种子在床上向上弹起并翻倒，同时果汁囊从床上行进到它们被收集的点。

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