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1. 发明授权

US4885182A Method of and apparatus for extracting juice and meat from a fruit 失效
标题翻译：从果实中提取果汁和肉类的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4885182A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US202172
申请日：1988-06-03
申请人： Michael S. Kolodesh , Walter Cash, Jr. , Jerry E. Davis , Peter G. Gosselin , Ronald W. Kock , Bruce A. Pierson , H. Norman Reiboldt , David A. Sabatelli , Douglas Toms
发明人： Michael S. Kolodesh , Walter Cash, Jr. , Jerry E. Davis , Peter G. Gosselin , Ronald W. Kock , Bruce A. Pierson , H. Norman Reiboldt , David A. Sabatelli , Douglas Toms
IPC分类号： A23N1/00 , A23N4/18
CPC分类号： A23N4/18 , A23N1/003
摘要： A method of and apparatus for extracting the fruit meat section of a fruit, and subsequently separating and removing the sectional membranes and seeds from the fruit meat section to produce free juice and an abundance of unruptured juice sacs. In one embodiment of the present invention, whole fruits are fed into a dual turret extraction apparatus that includes a plurality of matched resilient cups for holding the fruit. After the fruit is cut in half, the halves are indexed through successive coring and reaming stations. The coring station includes a coring element that cleanly extracts a hemisperical section of fruit meat from the peel. The reaming station includes a reaming element that gently removes any fruit meat remaining within the peel. The fruit meat sections are then fed into rag separator apparatus that uses a rotating screen drum and a counterrotating shaft having striker bars projecting radially therefrom to strip the juice sacs from the sectional membranes. The resultant juice/juice sac slurry is then deposited on the upper surface of an inclined vibrating bed that causes the seeds to bounce and tumble down the bed while the juice sacs travel up the bed to a point where they are collected.
摘要翻译：一种用于提取水果果肉部分的方法和装置，随后从果肉部分中分离除去截面膜和种子以产生免费的果汁和大量未破碎的果汁囊。在本发明的一个实施方案中，将全部水果进料到双塔提取装置中，该装置包括多个用于保持水果的匹配的弹性杯。水果切成两半后，通过连续的取芯和扩孔站将两半分配索引。取芯站包括一个取芯元件，从果皮干净地提取水果肉的半半部分。该扩孔站包括一个铰接元件，其轻轻地去除在剥离物中剩余的任何果肉。然后将果肉切片送入抹布分离器装置，该分离器装置使用旋转筛筒和反旋转轴，其具有从其径向突出的撞击杆，以从分段膜剥离果汁囊。然后将所得的果汁/果汁浆料沉积在倾斜振动床的上表面上，使得种子在床上向上弹起并翻倒，同时果汁囊从床上行进到它们被收集的点。

2. 发明授权

US4207197A Agglomeration process for making granular detergents 失效
标题翻译：颗粒洗涤剂的聚集工艺
公开(公告)号：US4207197A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US932107
申请日：1978-08-09
申请人： Jerry E. Davis , Frank J. Mueller , Gerald W. Novosel , Robert A. Staab
发明人： Jerry E. Davis , Frank J. Mueller , Gerald W. Novosel , Robert A. Staab
IPC分类号： C11D3/06 , C11D3/08 , C11D11/00 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/06 , C11D11/0088 , C11D3/08
摘要： Granular detergent compositions containing alkali metal polyphosphates are prepared by spraying an aqueous sodium silicate solution onto anhydrous alkali metal polyphosphates and optionally onto other dry ingredients, said aqueous sodium silicate solution containing from about 2% to about 20% by weight of a hydratable salt.
摘要翻译：含有碱金属多磷酸盐的颗粒洗涤剂组合物是通过将硅酸钠水溶液喷洒到无水碱金属多磷酸盐上，任选地喷到其它干燥成分上而制备的，所述硅酸钠水溶液含有约2％至约20％重量的可水合盐。

3. 发明授权

US4169806A Agglomeration process for making granular detergents 失效
标题翻译：颗粒洗涤剂的聚集工艺
公开(公告)号：US4169806A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US932109
申请日：1978-08-09
申请人： Jerry E. Davis , Frank J. Mueller , Gerald W. Novosel
发明人： Jerry E. Davis , Frank J. Mueller , Gerald W. Novosel
IPC分类号： C11D3/075 , C11D3/08 , C11D11/00 , B01J2/28 , B01J2/30
CPC分类号： C11D11/0088 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/08
摘要： Agglomerated granular detergent compositions containing at least about 10% sodium tripolyphosphate on an anhydrous basis and from 4% to 20% of an alkoxylated nonionic surfactant are prepared by spraying on or otherwise adding an aqueous sodium silicate solution as an agglomerating agent. The rate of hydration of the sodium tripolyphosphate and the degree of agglomeration of the granular detergent composition is controlled by addition of a portion of the total surfactant to one or more dry ingredients other than a major part of the sodium tripolyphosphate and the addition of another portion of the surfactant to the major part of the sodium tripolyphosphate concurrent with or subsequent to the addition of the agglomerating agent to the sodium tripolyphosphate.
摘要翻译：通过喷雾或以其他方式加入硅酸钠水溶液作为附聚剂，制备含有至少约10％无水基三聚磷酸钠和4％至20％烷氧基化非离子表面活性剂的聚集的颗粒洗涤剂组合物。三聚磷酸钠的水合速率和颗粒状洗涤剂组合物的凝聚度通过将总表面活性剂的一部分加入一种或多种除主要部分三聚磷酸钠以外的干成分和添加另一部分来控制的表面活性剂与三聚磷酸钠的主要部分同时或之后将附聚剂加入到三聚磷酸钠中。

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