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1. 发明授权

US4882484A Method of mass analyzing a sample by use of a quistor 失效
标题翻译：通过使用电阻对样品进行质量分析的方法
公开(公告)号：US4882484A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US265108
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Jochen Franzen , Reemt-Holger Gabling , Gerhard Heinen , Gerhard Weiss
发明人： Jochen Franzen , Reemt-Holger Gabling , Gerhard Heinen , Gerhard Weiss
IPC分类号： H01J49/42
CPC分类号： H01J49/424 , H01J49/429
摘要： In a quadrupole ion store (QUISTOR), a sample is analyzed by increasing themplitude of the harmonic, or "secular", oscillations of selected stably trapped ions so that they leave the trapping field. In a preferred embodiment, deviations from the ideal electrode geometry are incorporated into the QUISTOR to produce resonance phenomena between the r and z secular oscillations, thereby increasing the amplitude of oscillations in the z direction.

2. 发明授权

US5386113A Method and device for in-phase measuring of ions from ion trap mass spectrometers 失效
标题翻译：离子阱质谱仪离子同相测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5386113A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US996008
申请日：1992-12-23
申请人： Jochen Franzen , Gerhard Heinen , Gerhard Weiss , Reemt-Holger Gabling
发明人： Jochen Franzen , Gerhard Heinen , Gerhard Weiss , Reemt-Holger Gabling
IPC分类号： H01J49/42 , B01D59/44 , H01J49/00
CPC分类号： H01J49/424 , H01J49/429
摘要： The measuring process for generating mass spectra using a sequentially-scanned quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer, is improved by controlling the measurement of the ion packages ejected from the ion trap so that measurement takes place starting at the anticipated exit times of the ion packages and measurement continues only as far as possible for a time duration corresponding to the length of the ion packages. Measuring only during ion package ejection enables a measurement for the total number of ejected ions having a selected mass to be obtained by means of digital addition of the individual package measurements. Subsequent processing of the data can be carried out with practically only the fluctuations of normal ion counting statistics.
摘要翻译：使用顺序扫描的四极离子阱质谱仪产生质谱的测量过程通过控制从离子阱排出的离子组件的测量来改进，以便在离子包装的预计出口时间开始测量和测量仅在对应于离子包装的长度的持续时间内继续进行。仅在离子包装喷射期间进行测量，可以通过数字添加单个包装测量值来测量具有所选质量的所排出的离子的总数。数据的后续处理只能在实际上仅进行正常离子计数统计的波动。

3. 发明授权

US5028777A Method for mass-spectroscopic examination of a gas mixture and mass spectrometer intended for carrying out this method 失效
标题翻译：用于进行该方法的气体混合物和质谱仪的质谱检测方法
公开(公告)号：US5028777A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US285741
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Jochen Franzen , Reemt-Holger Gabling , Gerhard Heinen , Gerhard Weiss
发明人： Jochen Franzen , Reemt-Holger Gabling , Gerhard Heinen , Gerhard Weiss
IPC分类号： H01J49/10 , H01J49/42
CPC分类号： H01J49/424 , H01J49/429
摘要： For mass-spectroscopic examinations of gas mixtures a mass spectrometer is used which comprises a quistor in which ions of the gas mixture whose charge-to-mass ratio is located in a predetermined range are stored by generating an electromagnetic field. By varying the field parameters, the ions are forced successively to leave the ion trap. The intensity of the ion flow leaving the ion trap is measured as a function of the variation of the field parameters. For improving the resolution, one uses a quistor of the type where the distance-related ratio Q of the radii of the inscribed vertex circles of the electrodes comply with the condition Q.ltoreq.3.990, wherein ##EQU1## R.sub.e being the radius of the cross-section of the vertex of the end electrodes (3,5);R.sub.r being the radius of the cross-section of the vertex of the annular electrode (4);z.sub.o being the distance between the vertex of each end electrode (3,5) and the center of the quistor; andr.sub.o being the distance between the vertex of the annular electrode (4) and the center of the quistor.
摘要翻译：对于气体混合物的质谱检测，使用质谱仪，其包括电容器，其中电荷质量比位于预定范围内的气体混合物的离子通过产生电磁场而被存储。通过改变场参数，依次迫使离子离开离子阱。离子离子阱的离子强度作为场参数变化的函数进行测量。为了提高分辨率，可以使用类型的电阻，其中电极的内接顶点圆的半径的距离相关比Q符合条件Q <= 3.990，其中， Re是末端电极顶点的横截面（3,5）; Rr是环形电极（4）的顶点的横截面的半径; zo是每个端电极（3,5）的顶点和电阻的中心之间的距离; 并且ro是环形电极（4）的顶点与电阻器的中心之间的距离。

4. 发明授权

US4975577A Method and instrument for mass analyzing samples with a quistor 失效
标题翻译：用电阻质量分析样品的方法和仪器
公开(公告)号：US4975577A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US459156
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Jochen Franzen , Reemt-Holger Gabling , Gerhard Heinen , Gerhard Weiss
发明人： Jochen Franzen , Reemt-Holger Gabling , Gerhard Heinen , Gerhard Weiss
IPC分类号： H01J49/42 , H01J
CPC分类号： H01J49/424 , H01J49/429
摘要： A method for the measurement of mass spectra by three dimensional quadrup fields (QUISTORs) is presented, in which the ions are mass-to-charge selectively ejected by a selected nonlinear resonance effect in an inharmonic QUISTOR. In order to enhance scan speed and mass resolution, the ejection of a single kind of ions can be confined to a very small time interval, either by the generation of ions within a small volume outside the field center, or by an excitation of the secular amplitudes by an additional RF voltage across the end electrodes, shortly before the ions encounter the sum resonance condition. An instrument for this method is described.

5. 发明授权

US07151255B2 Travelling field for packaging ion beams 有权
公开(公告)号：US07151255B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10779333
申请日：2004-02-16
申请人： Gerhard Weiss , Jochen Franzen
发明人： Gerhard Weiss , Jochen Franzen
IPC分类号： H01J49/26 , B01D59/44
CPC分类号： H01J49/065 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/61 , F24F11/62 , F24F2110/10 , H01J49/0481 , H01J49/401
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for producing, from any previously configured ion beams, precisely localized small packages of ions which all fly at the same velocity. The invention consists of damping the ions in a damping-gas filled series of apertured diaphragms (which are firstly subjected alternately to the two phases of an RF voltage and secondly to a multiphase low-frequency travelling field voltage) into the axis of the apertured diaphragm arrangement and packaging the ions in bundles which are propelled axially at the same velocity for ions of different specific masses. These ion packages, which are restricted both in an axial and a radial direction, can be used to advantage for injection into different types of mass spectrometer, both storage ion-trap mass spectrometers, such as cyclotron resonance mass spectrometers or quadrupole ion traps and, especially, for time-of-flight mass spectrometers with orthogonal injection. The arrangement of a damping-gas filled series of apertured diaphragms can also be used for ion fragmentation.

6. 发明授权

US6133568A Ion trap mass spectrometer of high mass-constancy 失效
标题翻译：离子阱质谱仪具有高质量稳定性
公开(公告)号：US6133568A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US123337
申请日：1998-07-28
申请人： Gerhard Weiss , Alfred Kraffert , Michael Schubert , Jochen Franzen
发明人： Gerhard Weiss , Alfred Kraffert , Michael Schubert , Jochen Franzen
IPC分类号： H01J49/42 , H01J49/00 , B01D59/44
CPC分类号： H01J49/424 , H01J49/068 , H01J49/4255
摘要： The invention relates to high performance ion traps used as mass spectrometers which in spite of a variable thermal load require a high constancy of the mass scale calibrated in. Ion traps consist at least of one ring electrode, two end cap electrodes, and suitable fixing elements which determine the distance between the electrodes. When exposed to a thermal load, the parts of the ion trap are subject to thermal expansion, which leads to a change in field intensities even if the applied RF voltage is constant, and thus to an apparant shift of masses. The invention consists of selecting the thermal expansion of the ion trap parts in such a way that when a constant RF voltage is applied, the field intensity within the trap remains constant by first approximation, in spite of the altering geometric form and expansion with changing operating temperature. In this way, displacement of the mass scale is avoided. To compensate an unavoidable thermal expansion .DELTA.r.sub.0 of the ring electrode with an inscribed radius r.sub.0 by a ratio .DELTA.r.sub.0 /r.sub.0, the distance z.sub.0 of the end cap poles from the center of the trap must become smaller by the proportional ratio .DELTA.z.sub.0 /z.sub.0 =-.DELTA.r.sub.0 /r.sub.0. This compensation can be achieved by a suitable design with suitably selected expansion coefficients for the ion trap electrode material and the material of the fixing elements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用作质谱仪的高性能离子阱，尽管可变热负载需要校准的质量标准的高恒定性。离子阱由至少一个环形电极，两个端盖电极和合适的固定元件组成其确定电极之间的距离。当暴露于热负荷时，离子阱的部分经受热膨胀，即使所施加的RF电压恒定，导致电场强度的变化，从而导致质量偏移。本发明包括选择离子阱部件的热膨胀，使得当施加恒定的RF电压时，尽管通过改变操作来改变几何形状和膨胀，但陷阱内的场强保持恒定。温度。以这种方式，避免了质量标度的位移。为了以内切半径r0的比例DELTA r0 / r0来补偿环形电极的不可避免的热膨胀DELTA r0，端盖极距离陷阱中心的距离z0必须按照比例比DELTA z0 / z0变小 = - DELTA r0 / r0。这种补偿可以通过合适的设计来实现，该设计具有用于离子阱电极材料和固定元件的材料的适当选择的膨胀系数。

7. 发明授权

US4230943A Mass spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：质谱仪
公开(公告)号：US4230943A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US958414
申请日：1978-11-07
申请人： Jochen Franzen , Gerhard Weiss
发明人： Jochen Franzen , Gerhard Weiss
IPC分类号： H01J49/42 , B01D59/44 , H01J39/34
CPC分类号： H01J49/062 , H01J49/0095 , H01J49/025
摘要： A mass spectrometer, including an ion source, a mass filter and at least one ion detector, wherein the mass filter and ion detector are not arranged in alignment but are laterally staggered. Between the mass filter and the ion detector, there is arranged an elongated electrostatic, essentially cylinder-shaped, radial guide field. This guide field guides the ions with a velocity component which extends axially to the guide field in elliptical helical paths about its axis toward the input of the ion detector.
摘要翻译：一种质谱仪，包括离子源，质量过滤器和至少一个离子检测器，其中质量过滤器和离子检测器未排列成对准但横向交错。在质量过滤器和离子检测器之间，布置有细长的静电，基本上圆柱形的径向引导场。该引导领域引导离子，其速度分量以围绕其轴线的椭圆形螺旋路径轴向延伸至导向场朝向离子检测器的输入。

8. 发明申请

US20050109933A1 Travelling field for packaging ion beams 有权
标题翻译：包装离子束的旅行领域
公开(公告)号：US20050109933A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10779333
申请日：2004-02-16
申请人： Gerhard Weiss , Jochen Franzen
发明人： Gerhard Weiss , Jochen Franzen
IPC分类号： F24F11/00 , H01J49/42 , B01D59/44
CPC分类号： H01J49/065 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/61 , F24F11/62 , F24F2110/10 , H01J49/0481 , H01J49/401
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for producing, from any previously configured ion beams, precisely localized small packages of ions which all fly at the same velocity. The invention consists of damping the ions in a damping-gas filled series of apertured diaphragms (which are firstly subjected alternately to the two phases of an RF voltage and secondly to a multiphase low-frequency travelling field voltage) into the axis of the apertured diaphragm arrangement and packaging the ions in bundles which are propelled axially at the same velocity for ions of different specific masses. These ion packages, which are restricted both in an axial and a radial direction, can be used to advantage for injection into different types of mass spectrometer, both storage ion-trap mass spectrometers, such as cyclotron resonance mass spectrometers or quadrupole ion traps and, especially, for time-of-flight mass spectrometers with orthogonal injection. The arrangement of a damping-gas filled series of apertured diaphragms can also be used for ion fragmentation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从任何先前配置的离子束产生精确定位的全部以相同速度飞行的离子的小包装的装置和方法。本发明包括阻尼气体填充系列的有孔隔膜中的离子（其首先交替进入RF电压的两相并且其次是多相低频行进电场电压）到有孔隔膜的轴线以不同特定质量的离子以相同的速度轴向推进的束中的离子的排列和包装。在轴向和径向均受限制的这些离子包装可以用于注入不同类型的质谱仪，存储离子阱质谱仪，如回旋加速器共振质谱仪或四极离子阱中，特别是具有正交注射的飞行时间质谱仪。阻尼气体填充系列的有孔隔膜的布置也可用于离子碎裂。

9. 发明授权

US06831275B2 Nonlinear resonance ejection from linear ion traps 有权
标题翻译：线性离子阱的非线性共振喷射
公开(公告)号：US06831275B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10621256
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Jochen Franzen , Gerhard Weiss
发明人： Jochen Franzen , Gerhard Weiss
IPC分类号： H01J4900
CPC分类号： H01J49/4225 , H01J49/429
摘要： The invention relates to the mass-selective ejection of stored ions from linear ion traps. The invention consists in using nonlinear resonances to enhance the ejection speed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从线性离子阱捕获的离子的质量选择性喷射。本发明在于使用非线性共振来提高喷射速度。

10. 发明授权

US06693276B2 Travelling field for packaging ion beams 有权
标题翻译：包装离子束的旅行领域
公开(公告)号：US06693276B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10080520
申请日：2002-02-22
申请人： Gerhard Weiss , Jochen Franzen
发明人： Gerhard Weiss , Jochen Franzen
IPC分类号： H01J4904
CPC分类号： H01J49/065 , F24F11/30 , F24F11/61 , F24F11/62 , F24F2110/10 , H01J49/0481 , H01J49/401
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for producing, from any previously configured ion beams, precisely localized small packages of ions which all fly at the same velocity. The invention consists of damping the ions in a damping-gas filled series of apertured diaphragms (which are firstly subjected alternately to the two phases of an RF voltage and secondly to a multiphase low-frequency travelling field voltage) into the axis of the apertured diaphragm arrangement and packaging the ions in bundles which are propelled axially at the same velocity for ions of different specific masses. These ion packages, which are restricted both in an axial and a radial direction, can be used to advantage for injection into different types of mass spectrometer, both storage ion-trap mass spectrometers, such as cyclotron resonance mass spectrometers or quadrupole ion traps and, especially, for time-of-flight mass spectrometers with orthogonal injection. The arrangement of a damping-gas filled series of apertured diaphragms can also be used for ion fragmentation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从任何先前配置的离子束产生精确定位的全部以相同速度飞行的离子的小包装的装置和方法。本发明包括阻尼气体填充系列的有孔隔膜中的离子（其首先交替进入RF电压的两相并且其次是多相低频行进电场电压）到有孔隔膜的轴线以不同特定质量的离子以相同的速度轴向推进的束中的离子的排列和包装。在轴向和径向均受限制的这些离子包装可以用于注入不同类型的质谱仪，存储离子阱质谱仪，如回旋加速器共振质谱仪或四极离子阱中，特别是具有正交注射的飞行时间质谱仪。阻尼气体填充系列的有孔隔膜的布置也可用于离子碎裂。

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