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1. 发明授权

US5216315A Angular rate sensor 失效
标题翻译：角速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US5216315A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US809751
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Jirou Terada , Kazumitu Ueda , Hiroshi Takenaka , Toshihiko Ichinose
发明人： Jirou Terada , Kazumitu Ueda , Hiroshi Takenaka , Toshihiko Ichinose
IPC分类号： G01C19/56
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： A driving piezoelectric bimorph element for tuning fork vibration and a detecting piezoelectric bimorph element for angular rate detection are aligned and put together, end to end, with their vibration directions positioned perpendicular to each other.Two of the above structure are made into a tuning fork like angular rate sensor. The polarization directions of the piezoelectric elements, that make up the piezoelectric bimorph element by bonding them together are made the same and also the two outer electrodes of the bimorph element are connected electrically with each other, with a resultant angular rate sensor capable of detecting angular rates in a stable manner against changing ambient temperatures. Particularly, the use of a conductive film electrode for making a connection between two outer electrodes and the almost equal surface areas between two outer electrodes made it possible for the angular rate sensor to detect angular rates with much stability and less temperature drifts.
摘要翻译：用于音叉振动的驱动压电双压电元件和用于角速率检测的检测压电双晶片元件以其振动方向彼此垂直的方式端对齐地放置在一起。上述结构中的两个被制成诸如角速率传感器的音叉。通过将压电元件组合在一起构成压电元件的极化方向相同，并且双压电晶片元件的两个外部电极彼此电连接，合成的角速度传感器能够检测角度以稳定的方式抵抗变化的环境温度。特别地，使用用于在两个外部电极之间建立连接的导电膜电极和两个外部电极之间的几乎相等的表面积使得角速度传感器能够以更大的稳定性和更少的温度漂移来检测角速率。

2. 发明授权

US5447066A Angular velocity sensor having a tuning fork construction and its method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：具有音叉结构的角速度传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5447066A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US114145
申请日：1993-09-01
申请人： Jiro Terada , Hiroshi Takenaka , Masaharu Ushihara , Toshihiko Ichinose , Sumitake Yoshida , Masami Tamura
发明人： Jiro Terada , Hiroshi Takenaka , Masaharu Ushihara , Toshihiko Ichinose , Sumitake Yoshida , Masami Tamura
IPC分类号： G01C19/5607 , G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： The present invention relates to an angular velocity sensor utilized as a gyroscope and particularly, to a high-performance angular velocity sensor having a tuning-fork construction. The vibrator is formed of a metal base plate which is bent about 90 degrees along a center line defined by two opposite slits extending from their respective side edges to a central region of the metal base plate so that its two bent parts are orthogonal to each other. Two piezoelectric elements are bonded to the corresponding surfaces of the two parts of each vibrator which in turn serve as an actuator and a detector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用作陀螺仪的角速度传感器，特别涉及具有音叉结构的高性能角速度传感器。振动器由金属底板形成，该金属基板沿着由从其各自的侧边缘延伸到金属基板的中心区域的两个相对的狭缝限定的中心线弯曲约90度，使得其两个弯曲部分彼此正交。两个压电元件结合到每个振动器的两个部分的相应表面上，其又用作致动器和检测器。

3. 发明授权

US5239868A Angular rate detecting device 失效
标题翻译：角速率检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5239868A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US933586
申请日：1992-08-24
申请人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Mikio Nozu , Hiroshi Senda , Toshihiko Ichinose , Jiro Terada , Kazumitsu Ueda , Yasuhito Osada , Takahiro Manabe
发明人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Mikio Nozu , Hiroshi Senda , Toshihiko Ichinose , Jiro Terada , Kazumitsu Ueda , Yasuhito Osada , Takahiro Manabe
IPC分类号： G01C19/5607
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： An angular rate sensor detects an angular rate which is produced when a mobile body such as a motor vehicle moves. The angular rate detecting device comprises at least two angular rate sensors housed in a case perpendicularly to each other. The angular rate sensor comprising a pair of vibratory units which are interconnected by a connector in a tuning-fork configuration. The vibratory units of the angular rate sensors are vibrated at different frequencies. The angular rate sensors may be accommodated in a damper block, which may be housed in the case. Since the angular rate sensors are housed in the single case, the angular rate detecting device is compact in structure and small in size. With the angular rate sensors accommodated in the damper block, they are protected from resonance, crosstalk interferences, and noise, and hence can produce reliable detected output signals.
摘要翻译：角速率传感器检测当诸如机动车辆的移动体移动时产生的角速度。角速率检测装置包括容纳在垂直于彼此的壳体中的至少两个角速度传感器。角速率传感器包括一对振动单元，其通过音叉配置中的连接器互连。角速度传感器的振动单元以不同的频率振动。角速度传感器可以容纳在可以容纳在壳体中的阻尼器块中。由于角速度传感器容纳在单个壳体中，角速度检测装置结构紧凑，尺寸小。通过容纳在阻尼器块中的角速度传感器，可以防止它们的共振，串扰干扰和噪声，从而可以产生可靠的检测输出信号。

4. 发明授权

US5212985A Angular rate sensor having a tuning-fork structure 失效
标题翻译：具有音叉结构的角速率传感器
公开(公告)号：US5212985A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US643115
申请日：1991-01-18
申请人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Kazumitsu Ueda , Toshihiko Ichinose , Jiro Terada
发明人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Kazumitsu Ueda , Toshihiko Ichinose , Jiro Terada
IPC分类号： G01C19/56 , G01C19/5607
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： An angular rate sensor of the type, using oscillation of piezoelectric elements, which includes a pair of sensor elements each including a vibratory piezoelectric detecting element and a vibratory piezoelectric drive element joined together by a joint member in longitudinal alignment and oriented substantially at right angles relative to each other, and a resilient joint member joining the pair of sensor elements at respective free ends of the drive elements so as to form, jointly with the sensor elements, a tuning-fork structure. The turning-fork structure has an improved joint structure between each of the driving elements and the resilient joint member, which has a thickness to width ratio of approximately 3:10 to 7:10 to enable the angular rate sensor to have a low resonance impedance and stable performance characteristics.
摘要翻译：这种类型的角速率传感器使用压电元件的振荡，其包括一对传感器元件，每个传感器元件包括振动压电检测元件和振动压电驱动元件，该元件通过纵向对准连接在一起并且基本成直角定向以及在驱动元件的相应自由端处连接一对传感器元件以与传感器元件一起形成音叉结构的弹性联接构件。转叉结构在每个驱动元件和弹性接头构件之间具有改进的接合结构，其具有大约3:10至7:10的厚度与宽度之比，以使得角速率传感器具有低谐振阻抗性能稳定。

5. 发明授权

US5038613A Angular rate detecting device 失效
标题翻译：角速率检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5038613A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US526027
申请日：1990-05-21
申请人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Mikio Nozu , Hiroshi Senda , Toshihiko Ichinose , Jiro Terada , Kazumitsu Ueda , Yasuhito Osada , Takahiro Manabe
发明人： Hiroshi Takenaka , Mikio Nozu , Hiroshi Senda , Toshihiko Ichinose , Jiro Terada , Kazumitsu Ueda , Yasuhito Osada , Takahiro Manabe
IPC分类号： G01C19/56 , G01P9/04
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： An angular rate sensor detects an angular rate which is produced when a mobile body such as a motor vehicle moves. The angular rate detecting device comprises at least two angular rate sensors housed in a case perpendicularly to each other. Each angular rate sensor comprises a pair of vibratory units which are interconnected by a connector in a tuning-fork configuration. The vibratory units of different angular rate sensors are vibrated at different frequencies. The angular rate sensors may be accommodated in a damper block, which may be housed in the case. Since the angular rate sensors are housed in the single case, the angular rate detecting device is compact in structure and small in size. With the angular rate sensors accommodated in the damper block, they are protected from resonance, crosstalk interferences, and noise, and hence can produce reliable detected output signals.
摘要翻译：角速率传感器检测当诸如机动车辆的移动体移动时产生的角速度。角速率检测装置包括容纳在垂直于彼此的壳体中的至少两个角速度传感器。每个角速率传感器包括一对振动单元，其通过音叉配置中的连接器互连。不同角速度传感器的振动单元以不同的频率振动。角速度传感器可以容纳在可以容纳在壳体中的阻尼器块中。由于角速度传感器容纳在单个壳体中，角速度检测装置结构紧凑，尺寸小。通过容纳在阻尼器块中的角速度传感器，可以防止它们的共振，串扰干扰和噪声，从而可以产生可靠的检测输出信号。

6. 发明授权

US5014554A Angular rate sensor 失效
标题翻译：角速度传感器
公开(公告)号：US5014554A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US508639
申请日：1990-04-13
申请人： Jiro Terada , Kazumitsu Ueda , Hiroshi Takenaka , Mikio Nozu , Hiroshi Senda , Yasuhito Osada , Toshihiko Ichinose , Takahiro Manabe
发明人： Jiro Terada , Kazumitsu Ueda , Hiroshi Takenaka , Mikio Nozu , Hiroshi Senda , Yasuhito Osada , Toshihiko Ichinose , Takahiro Manabe
IPC分类号： G01C19/5607
CPC分类号： G01C19/5607
摘要： An angular rate sensor has a tuning fork structure composed of vibratory components. The vibratory components include piezoelectric drive and detection elements which are joined together into a tuning fork configuration, the drive and detection elements lying in respective orthogonal planes. Leads are electrically connected to the drive and detection elements, and lead terminals are electrically connected to the leads, respectively. The vibratory components are covered with a coating which is of a material having a lower elasticity than the elasticities of the vibratory components. The coating on the vibratory components effectively reduces the propagation of unwanted vibrations, thereby reducing output signal drifts.
摘要翻译：角速率传感器具有由振动部件组成的音叉结构。振动部件包括压电驱动和检测元件，它们连接在一起成为音叉结构，驱动和检测元件位于相应的正交平面中。引线电连接到驱动和检测元件，引线端子分别电连接到引线。振动部件被具有比振动部件的弹性低的弹性材料的涂层覆盖。振动部件上的涂层有效地减少了不必要的振动的传播，从而减少了输出信号漂移。

7. 发明授权

US07968238B2 Method for operating fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：操作燃料电池系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US07968238B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11752559
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Takashi Akiyama , Hideyuki Ueda , Toshihiko Ichinose , Masahiro Takada
发明人： Takashi Akiyama , Hideyuki Ueda , Toshihiko Ichinose , Masahiro Takada
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488
摘要： A method for operating a fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack composed of a plurality of cells connected in series. The method includes the steps of: (a) supplying a fuel and an oxidant to anodes and cathodes of the cells, respectively, depending on a load to generate power at a constant voltage under constant voltage control; (b) temporarily suspending the supply of the oxidant with the fuel being supplied; and (c) lowering the constant voltage to a predetermined voltage simultaneously with or immediately before the suspension of the supply of the oxidant. According to this operation method, when the supply of the oxidant is suspended, a platinum catalyst in the cathodes can be reduced and reactivated in all the cells.
摘要翻译：一种操作燃料电池系统的方法，所述燃料电池系统包括由串联连接的多个电池组成的燃料电池堆。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）根据负载分别向电池的阳极和阴极供应燃料和氧化剂，以在恒定电压下以恒定电压控制发电; （b）暂时中止所供应的燃料供应氧化剂; 和（c）在氧化剂的供给停止之前或之前同时将恒定电压降低到预定电压。根据该操作方法，当悬浮氧化剂的供给时，阴极中的铂催化剂可以在所有的电池中被还原并重新活化。

8. 发明授权

US07768236B2 Electrical device and battery pack for preventing polarity reversal of battery 失效
标题翻译：用于防止电池极性反转的电气设备和电池组
公开(公告)号：US07768236B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11878946
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Koshi Takamura , Toshihiko Ichinose , Harunari Shimamura
发明人： Koshi Takamura , Toshihiko Ichinose , Harunari Shimamura
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0029 , H01M2/348 , H01M6/5044 , H01M10/4228 , H02J7/0054
摘要： An electrical device comprises a positive electrode terminal for connection to the positive electrode of a battery, a negative electrode terminal for connection to the negative electrode of the battery, a load circuit receiving power from the positive and negative electrode terminals connected to the battery, a voltage detector detecting the voltage between the positive and negative electrode terminals, and a short circuiting portion for short-circuiting between the positive and negative electrode terminals when the voltage detected by the voltage detector becomes not larger than a particular preset voltage.
摘要翻译：电气装置包括用于连接到电池正极的正极端子，用于连接到电池的负极的负极端子，从连接到电池的正极和负极端子接收电力的负载电路，电压检测器检测正极和负极端子之间的电压，以及当由电压检测器检测到的电压变得不大于特定的预设电压时，用于在正极和负极端子之间短路的短路部分。

9. 发明授权

US07687167B2 Power supply unit 失效
标题翻译：供电单元
公开(公告)号：US07687167B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10894221
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Katsumi Kozu , Toshihiko Ichinose , Masahiro Takada , Satoshi Shibutani , So Kuranaka
发明人： Katsumi Kozu , Toshihiko Ichinose , Masahiro Takada , Satoshi Shibutani , So Kuranaka
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04656 , H01M8/1009 , H01M10/42 , H01M16/006
摘要： A clean power supply unit with a high fuel utilization rate using a fuel cell is provided. The power supply unit of the present invention comprises a fuel cell using methanol as fuel; a secondary battery for supplying power to a load; a fuel cell control part for controlling the amount of fuel and/or air supplied to the above-mentioned fuel cell; and a power converter for converting the power output from the above-mentioned fuel cell to a predetermined voltage or current, supplying power to the load and/or the above-mentioned secondary battery and controlling the supplied power so as to fall within a predetermined range including the value at which the amount of methanol discharged from the above-mentioned fuel cell becomes minimized.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用燃料电池的燃料利用率高的清洁电源装置。本发明的电源装置包括使用甲醇作为燃料的燃料电池; 用于向负载供电的二次电池; 燃料电池控制部，用于控制供给到所述燃料电池的燃料量和/或空气量; 以及用于将从上述燃料电池输出的功率转换为预定电压或电流的功率转换器，向负载和/或上述二次电池供电并控制所提供的功率以落在预定范围内包括从上述燃料电池排出的甲醇量变得最小的值。

10. 发明申请

US20070131268A1 Power supply system and portable equipment using the same 有权
标题翻译：电源系统和便携式设备使用相同
公开(公告)号：US20070131268A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10581554
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Akihiro Taniguichi , Toshihiko Ichinose
发明人： Akihiro Taniguichi , Toshihiko Ichinose
IPC分类号： H01L35/30
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/052 , H02J7/0029 , H02J7/0047
摘要： A power supply system for portable apparatus comprising a power supply, i.e. a lithium ion secondary battery, a section for detecting the temperature of the power supply, a section for detecting the voltage of the power supply, a storage section, and a forced discharge section. The storage section stores the control operating temperature, the control operating voltage, and the control termination voltage. The forced discharge section recognizes a state that the temperature of the power supply is not lower than the control operation temperature and the voltage of the power supply is not lower than the control operation voltage as a fault of the power supply. An indicating section is electrified from the power supply and a message to the effect that the system is avoiding abnormality is indicated by the indicating section. Furthermore, the power supply is discharged forcedly until the voltage of the power supply reaches the control termination voltage.
摘要翻译：一种用于便携式设备的电源系统，包括电源，即锂离子二次电池，用于检测电源的温度的部分，用于检测电源的电压的部分，存储部分和强制放电部分。存储部存储控制工作温度，控制工作电压和控制终止电压。强制放电部分识别电源的温度不低于控制操作温度并且电源的电压不低于作为电源的故障的控制操作电压的状态。指示部从电源通电，并且由指示部指示系统正在避免异常的消息。此外，电源被强制放电直到电源的电压达到控制终止电压。

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