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1. 发明授权

US4221675A Percompound activators 失效
标题翻译：复合激活剂
公开(公告)号：US4221675A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US908781
申请日：1978-05-23
申请人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Bernard Dubreux , Michel Bakes , Serge Y. Delavarenne , Marie-Christine Daude-Lagrave
发明人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Bernard Dubreux , Michel Bakes , Serge Y. Delavarenne , Marie-Christine Daude-Lagrave
IPC分类号： C07C235/88 , C11D3/39 , C09K3/00 , C07C69/02 , C07C69/12
CPC分类号： C11D3/3917
摘要： Percompound activators comprising .alpha.-acyloxy-N-acylacetamides having the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and R.sub.5 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals optionally substituted by other groups, used to activate percompounds in oxidizing and bleaching of textile fibers, oils, fats, and waxes, for cosmetic hair and skin treatment, metal surface passivation, purification, disinfection, and sterilization, the activators providing more rapid action at a given temperature and being useful at lower temperatures.
摘要翻译：包含具有式“IMAGE”的α-酰氧基-N-酰基乙酰胺的化合物活化剂，其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5为氢或任选被其它基团取代的烃基，用于在纺织纤维的氧化和漂白中活化复合物，油，脂肪和蜡，用于美容毛发和皮肤处理，金属表面钝化，纯化，消毒和灭菌，活化剂在给定温度下提供更快速的作用并且在较低温度下有用。

2. 发明授权

US4128494A Activators for percompounds 失效
标题翻译：激活剂用于化合物
公开(公告)号：US4128494A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US822145
申请日：1977-08-05
申请人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Bernard Dubreux , Michel Bakes , Serge-Yvon Delavarenne , Marie-Christine Daude-Lagrave
发明人： Jean-Pierre Schirmann , Bernard Dubreux , Michel Bakes , Serge-Yvon Delavarenne , Marie-Christine Daude-Lagrave
IPC分类号： A61K8/22 , A61K8/38 , A61K8/42 , A61Q5/08 , A61Q19/02 , C11D3/39 , C23C22/06 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： A61Q19/02 , A61K8/22 , A61K8/38 , A61K8/42 , A61Q5/08 , C11D3/3917 , C23C22/06
摘要： Novel percompound activators having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 are the same or different and are hydrogen or certain substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain alkyl radicals, cycloalkyl radicals, or hydrocarbon radicals containing at least one aromatic ring, or R.sub.5 and/or R.sub.6 are COR.sub.7, where R.sub.7 is hydrogen or certain substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain alkyl radicals or hydrocarbon radicals containing at least one aromatic ring, the activators producing more rapid bleaching or oxidation at a given temperature or the same bleaching effect at a lower temperature and being useful for bleaching textile fibers, oils, fats, and waxes; hair and skin treatment; metal surface passivation; or purifying, sterilizing and disinfecting techniques.
摘要翻译：具有式“IMAGE”的新型全合成活化剂，其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6相同或不同，为氢或某些取代或未取代的直链或支链烷基，环烷基或含有至少一个芳环，或R 5和/或R 6为COR 7，其中R 7为氢或某些取代或未取代的直链或支链烷基或含有至少一个芳环的烃基，所述活化剂在给定的条件下产生更快的漂白或氧化温度或在较低温度下具有相同的漂白效果，并且可用于漂白纺织纤维，油，脂肪和蜡; 头发和皮肤治疗; 金属表面钝化; 或净化，消毒和消毒技术。

3. 发明授权

US4283345A Process for the preparation of mononitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthraquinones 失效
标题翻译：制备单硝基-1,2,3,4-四氢蒽醌的方法
公开(公告)号：US4283345A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US112001
申请日：1980-01-14
申请人： Serge Y. Delavarenne , Bernard Dubreux , Pierre Tellier
发明人： Serge Y. Delavarenne , Bernard Dubreux , Pierre Tellier
IPC分类号： C07C205/47 , C07C50/18 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/00
CPC分类号： C07C201/08 , C07C46/00 , C07C2103/24
摘要： A process is disclosed for the preparation of mononitro derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-anthraquinone from 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-anthraquinone, in which a thermal pretreatment of the 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydro-anthraquinone is carried out in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in an inert atmosphere and in the absence of oxidizing or reducing agents, the anthraquinone by-produced as well as the catalyst are separated and the mixture of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9,10-anthracenediol and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-anthraquinone obtained is subjected to a nitration reaction.
摘要翻译：公开了从1,4,4a，9a-四氢 - 蒽醌制备1,2,3,4-四氢 - 蒽醌的单硝基衍生物的方法，其中1,4,4a，9a-四氢 - 蒽醌的热预处理，四氢 - 蒽醌在惰性气氛中在氢化催化剂存在下进行，在不存在氧化还原剂的情况下，分离出副产的蒽醌和催化剂，将1,2,3,4 - 四氢-9,10-蒽二醇和1,2,3,4-四氢 - 蒽醌进行硝化反应。

4. 发明授权

US4297288A 5-Amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthraquinone and its preparation 失效
标题翻译： 5-氨基-1,2,3,4-四氢蒽醌及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4297288A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US112002
申请日：1980-01-14
申请人： Serge Y. Delavarenne , Bernard Dubreux , Pierre Tellier
发明人： Serge Y. Delavarenne , Bernard Dubreux , Pierre Tellier
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , B04C5/08 , C07C225/32 , C07C225/34 , C07C97/24
CPC分类号： B04C5/08 , C07C225/32
摘要： 5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthraquinone, as a new industrial product, is disclosed together with its preparation by reduction from 5-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroanthraquinone.
摘要翻译：通过5-硝基-1,2,3,4-四氢蒽醌的还原，公开了作为新工业产品的5-氨基-1,2,3,4-四氢蒽醌及其制备方法。

5. 发明授权

US4159991A Acyloxy-N,N'-diacylmalonamides and methods for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：酰氧基-N，N {40-二酰基丙二酰胺及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4159991A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-03
申请号：US826478
申请日：1977-08-22
申请人： Bernard Dubreux , Serve Y. Delavarenne , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Bernard Dubreux , Serve Y. Delavarenne , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： C07C309/59 , C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/14 , C07C233/90 , C07C235/88 , C07C301/00 , C07C313/00 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/00 , C07C317/44 , C07D20060101 , C09F5/00 , C11D20060101 , C11D1/28 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D7/54 , C07C143/90
CPC分类号： C07C255/00
摘要： .alpha.-Acyloxy-N,N'-diacylmalonamides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are hydrogen, straight chain or branched alkyl radicals having from one to eleven carbon atoms, or hydrocarbon radicals with six to twelve carbon atoms and comprising at least one aromatic ring, are novel compounds prepared by the action of a mixture of carboxylic acids R.sub.3 COOH and R.sub.4 COOH upon an .alpha.-acyloxymalononitrile, R.sub.1 COO--C(CN).sub.2 --R.sub.2, in the presence of an acid catalyst and are useful as intermediates in organic synthesis and low temperature activators in bleaching or scouring compositions.
摘要翻译：式中，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4相同或不同，为氢，具有1至11个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，或碳原子数为1〜7的α-甲酰氧基-N，N'-二酰基丙二酰胺具有6至12个碳原子并且包含至少一个芳环的基团是通过羧酸R 3 COOH和R 4 COOH的混合物在α-酰氧基丙二腈，R 1 COO-C（CN）2 -R 2）的作用下制备的新化合物的酸催化剂，可用作漂白或冲洗组合物中有机合成和低温活化剂的中间体。

6. 发明授权

US4913834A Storage stable fluid detergent formulations with bleaching action 失效
标题翻译：储存稳定的流体洗涤剂配方，具有漂白作用
公开(公告)号：US4913834A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US652291
申请日：1984-09-18
申请人： Bernard Dubreux , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Bernard Dubreux , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： C11D3/395 , C01B15/017 , C11D3/39 , D06L1/04 , D06L3/02
CPC分类号： D06L3/026 , C01B15/017 , C11D3/3942 , C11D3/3947
摘要： Storage stable anhydrous fluid detergent formulation with bleaching action for textile comprising, in the anhydrous state, hydrogen peroxide and the process for the preparation of these formulations.
摘要翻译：用于纺织品的漂白作用的储存稳定的无水流体洗涤剂制剂包括无水状态的过氧化氢和用于制备这些制剂的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4552563A Composition for the alkaline bleaching of textiles containing peroxyamine 失效
标题翻译：用于含有过氧胺的纺织品的碱性漂白的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4552563A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US650778
申请日：1984-09-13
申请人： Bernard Dubreux , Jackie Emeraud , Gerard Tatin , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
发明人： Bernard Dubreux , Jackie Emeraud , Gerard Tatin , Jean-Pierre Schirmann
IPC分类号： C11D3/395 , C07C67/00 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/40 , C11D3/39 , D06L3/02 , D06L3/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3945 , D06L3/025
摘要： A composition for the alkaline bleaching of textiles during washing comprising a washing product and at least one peroxide derivative of the general formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, a linear alkyl radical containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl or branched alkyl radical containing from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms; said radicals being unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, bromine, fluorine, a nitro group, hydroxy group, alkoxy group, ethylenic derivatives, or carboxylic ester and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 and/or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, respectively, capable of forming only a single linear or branched radical having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms and the process of alkaline bleaching using the same.
摘要翻译：用于洗涤期间纺织品的碱性漂白的组合物包含洗涤产物和至少一种通式如下的过氧化物衍生物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4是氢，含有1个至12个碳原子，含有3至12个碳原子的环烷基或支链烷基或具有6至12个碳原子的芳族烃基; 所述自由基是未取代的或被氯，溴，氟，硝基，羟基，烷氧基，烯属衍生物或羧酸酯取代，R 1和R 2和/或R 3和R 4分别仅能形成单个直链或具有3至12个碳原子的支链基和使用其的碱性漂白过程。

8. 发明授权

US5114434A Viscoreduced diesel fuels having improved cetane numbers 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的CETANE编号的粘性柴油燃料
公开(公告)号：US5114434A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US475348
申请日：1990-02-05
申请人： Michele Praulus , Bernard Dubreux , Philippe Mulard
发明人： Michele Praulus , Bernard Dubreux , Philippe Mulard
IPC分类号： C10G27/12 , C10G55/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B47/00
CPC分类号： C10G55/04 , C10G27/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B47/00
摘要： The cetane numbers of viscoreduced diesel fuels are significantly improved by intimately contacting same with an effective amount of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a carboxylic acid, or with an effective amount of a percarboxylic acid either in the presence or absence of hydrogen peroxide; the final product diesel fuels are also effectively deodorized and decolorized.
摘要翻译：在存在或不存在过氧化氢的情况下，在羧酸或有效量的过羧酸的存在下，通过与有效量的过氧化氢紧密接触，可以显着改善粘度柴油燃料的十六烷值。最终产品柴油燃料也被有效地除臭和脱色。

9. 发明授权

US5122157A Process of bleaching laundry 失效
标题翻译：漂白洗衣的过程
公开(公告)号：US5122157A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US630334
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： Bernard Dubreux , Yann Dugenet
发明人： Bernard Dubreux , Yann Dugenet
IPC分类号： C11D3/02 , C11D3/39 , D06L1/16
CPC分类号： C11D3/044 , C11D3/04 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/3932 , C11D3/3942 , D06L1/16
摘要： A process for bleaching domestic laundry in a household wash cycle, comprising prewashing the laundry in an alkaline bath with a pH value between 9 and 13 and at a temperature between about 40.degree. C. and 70.degree. C. in the presence of at least one peroxide bleaching agent and an uncomplexed barium, said barium being present in an amount between about 0.5.times.10.sup.-3 and 250.times.10.sup.-3 gram-atoms per kg of bath.
摘要翻译：一种在家用洗涤循环中漂白家用衣物的方法，包括在pH值为9-13的碱性浴中预洗洗衣物，在约40℃至70℃之间的温度下，在至少一种过氧化物漂白剂和未络合的钡，所述钡的存在量为每千克浴约0.5×10 -3至250×10 -3克原子。

10. 发明授权

US4810408A Method and composition for bleaching laundry 失效
标题翻译：漂白衣物的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US4810408A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US49130
申请日：1987-05-12
申请人： Bernard Dubreux , Francoise Chosson
发明人： Bernard Dubreux , Francoise Chosson
IPC分类号： D06L3/02 , C11D3/39 , C11D7/54 , C11D7/18
CPC分类号： C11D3/3932
摘要： Bleaching of laundry using a peroxidized compound is carried out at a temperature of less than 70.degree. C. for less than 30 minutes in a bath which has a pH of 10.5 to 12.5 in the presence of 1.times.10.sup.-3 to 1.times.10.sup.-2 gram-atom of calcium or of barium per liter of bath and of a sequestrant for alkaline earth metal ions in a quantity equal or superior to that which corresponds to the sequestration of calcium or barium ions in solution in the bath; the calcium or the barium being introduced in the form of the oxide CaO or BaO; the hydroxide Ca(OH).sub.2 or Ba(OH).sub.2 ; or of a salt, the anion of which is inert towards hydrogen peroxide and which is accompanied by a quantity of sodium hydroxide equal to that required for the formation of calcium hydroxide or barium hydroxide.
摘要翻译：使用过氧化物的漂白洗涤剂在低于70℃的温度下，在1×10 -3至1×10 -2克原子的存在下，在pH为10.5至12.5的浴中进行少于30分钟的钙或钡每升浴和碱土金属离子的螯合剂，其数量等于或高于对应于溶液中钙或钡离子螯合的量; 钙或钡以氧化物CaO或BaO的形式引入; 氢氧化物Ca（OH）2或Ba（OH）2; 或盐，其阴离子对过氧化氢是惰性的，并且伴随着一定量的与形成氢氧化钙或氢氧化钡所需氢氧化钠相同的盐。

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