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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Inserts and reusable holder therefor
    • 插入和可重复使用的支架
    • US20070090566A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US11254940
    • 2005-10-20
    • James WesthoffJames KellyJames Mirales
    • James WesthoffJames KellyJames Mirales
    • B29C39/10B22D19/00B66C1/66
    • B22D19/009B66C1/666Y10T403/11Y10T403/7005Y10T403/7007
    • Method and apparatus for providing inserts, such as lift inserts and step inserts, in cast members. The inserts have breakaway tabs mounted in receiving slots in either a reusable holder or disk-shaped member. The assembled insert and holder are inserted through a collar on the outer jacket of a mold assembly and a locking pin passes through cooperating openings in the holder and collar to retain the lift insert/holder in place during the casting operation. The disk-shaped member is fixed to a jacket of the mold assembly. The breakaway tabs break away from the insert when the cast member is separated from the mold assembly, the breakaway tabs being discarded and the holder (disk-shaped member) being reusable many times for subsequent casting operations. The slots, in one embodiment, have a locking shoulder to lock the tabs in their slots. In another embodiment, a cam surface on the tabs lock the tabs in the slots. In another embodiment, one slot and one tab differ in radial or circumferential length from the other tabs and slots to permit alignment between the slots and tabs in only one position to assure that the tabs are properly mounted in the holder.
    • 用于在铸件中提供诸如提升嵌件和步进插入件的插入件的方法和装置。 插入件具有安装在可重复使用的保持器或盘状构件中的接收槽中的分离片。 组装的插入件和保持器通过模具组件的外护套上的套环插入,并且锁定销穿过保持器和套环中的配合开口,以在铸造操作期间将升降刀片/保持架保持在适当位置。 盘状构件固定到模具组件的护套上。 当铸造构件与模具组件分离时,分离片从插入件脱离,分离片被丢弃,并且保持器(盘形构件)可重复使用多次以用于随后的铸造操作。 在一个实施例中,狭槽具有锁定肩部以将突片锁定在其狭槽中。 在另一个实施例中,突出部上的凸轮表面锁定槽中的突片。 在另一个实施例中,一个狭槽和一个突出部的径向或周向长度与其他突片和狭槽不同,以允许在一个位置中的槽和突片之间的对准,以确保突片被适当地安装在保持器中。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Inserts and method and apparatus for embedding inserts in cast members
    • 用于将插入物嵌入铸件中的插入件和方法和装置
    • US20050188645A1
    • 2005-09-01
    • US11107252
    • 2005-04-15
    • James WesthoffJames Kelly
    • James WesthoffJames Kelly
    • B28B21/56B28B23/00E04B1/41E04G15/06E04G21/18E06C9/04B22D19/00B22D33/04E04B1/38E04C5/00
    • B28B21/56B28B21/566B28B23/0056E04B1/4121E04G15/063E04G21/185E06C9/04
    • Method and apparatus for forming cast members having curved or flat walls. Steps are provided in the cast member by placing hollow plastic step inserts into holders provided along the inner core of a mold assembly or mounting inserts on reciprocating pins or mounting inserts to a marginal portion of the inner core. The cast material is then poured into the mold. The cast member, when set, is withdrawn from the mold assembly. In one embodiment, a holder portion of the step insert is broken away, leaving the step inserts embedded in the cast member to receive legs of manhole steps. The inserts are provided with flanges, preventing leakage of the cast material into the mold assembly. Similar seals are provided by other types of cylindrical-shaped inserts for use in wetcast and drycast fabrication methods. Mounting assemblies are also provided for holding inserts for embedment in planar walls.
    • 用于形成具有弯曲或平坦壁的铸件的方法和装置。 通过将中空塑料步骤插入件沿着模具组件的内芯设置的保持器中放置在铸造构件中来提供步骤,或者将往复式销钉或安装嵌件上的安装插件安装到内芯的边缘部分。 然后将铸造材料倒入模具中。 铸造件在被固定时从模具组件中取出。 在一个实施例中,台阶插入件的保持器部分被分离,留下嵌入在铸件中的台阶插入件以接收人孔台阶。 插入件设置有凸缘,防止铸造材料泄漏到模具组件中。 类似的密封件由用于湿法和干法制造方法的其它类型的圆柱形插件提供。 还提供安装组件用于保持用于嵌入平面壁的插入件。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Adjustable clamping band for gaskets and method for using same
    • 垫圈可调夹紧带及其使用方法
    • US4746127A
    • 1988-05-24
    • US87522
    • 1987-08-20
    • James WesthoffJames A. Kelly
    • James WesthoffJames A. Kelly
    • E03F5/02F16B2/04F16L5/10F16J15/52
    • E03F5/024E03F5/02E03F5/021F16B2/04F16L5/10E03F2005/028
    • A clamping band for clamping a resilient gasket against an opening within a wall to provide a fluid-tight seal therebetween. The clamping band is generally circular-shaped and has an elongated slot extending inwardly from one free end of the clamping band and cooperates with an elongated projection of reduced cross section as compared with the nominal cross section of the clamping band and which is provided at the opposite end of the band. The projection is inserted into the slot, the clamping band is placed against the gasket arranged within the aforesaid opening and the gasket is expanded a predetermined amount by an hydraulic expander to exert the desired clamping pressure upon the resilient gasket. One surface of the projection is provided with a series of teeth. An opening communicating with said slot receives a wedge fitted into said opening and having several teeth along one surface thereof, which teeth conform to the teeth of said projection. Insertion of the wedge inter-engages the teeth of the projection and the wedge locking the clamping band in the desired position with the requisite amount of the clamping pressure. The wedge is preferably tapped into the locking position and is also removable for whatever purpose and is reusable. The teeth may be replaced with openings in opposite sidewalls of the slot and in the projection. The insert is replaced by drive pins inserted into cooperating openings in the projection and sidewalls.
    • 用于将弹性垫圈夹紧在壁内的开口上以在其间提供流体密封的夹紧带。 夹紧带通常是圆形的,并且具有从夹紧带的一个自由端向内延伸的细长槽,并且与夹紧带的标称截面相比具有减小的横截面的细长突起配合,并且其设置在 乐队的另一端。 将突起插入槽中,夹紧带抵靠布置在上述开口内的垫圈放置,并且通过液压膨胀机将垫圈膨胀预定量,以在弹性垫圈上施加所需的夹紧压力。 突起的一个表面设置有一系列的齿。 与所述狭槽连通的开口接收装配到所述开口中的楔形物,并且沿其一个表面具有多个齿,所述齿与所述突起的齿匹配。 插入楔形件与突起的齿啮合,并且楔形件将夹紧带锁定在期望位置并具有必要量的夹紧压力。 楔形物优选地被攻丝到锁定位置,并且除了任何目的也是可移除的并且是可重复使用的。 齿可以在槽的相对的侧壁和突起中的开口中被替换。 插入件被插入到突起和侧壁中的协作开口中的驱动销代替。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SINTERED BODIES FOR EARTH-BORING ROTARY DRILL BITS AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
    • 用于接地旋转钻头的烧结体及其形成方法
    • US20080101977A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11932027
    • 2007-10-31
    • Jimmy EasonJames WesthoffJohn Stevens
    • Jimmy EasonJames WesthoffJohn Stevens
    • B22F3/12
    • C22C29/00B22F7/062C22C29/005E21B10/00
    • The present invention relates to compositions and methods for forming a bit body for an earth-boring bit. The bit body may comprise hard particles, wherein the hard particles comprise at least one carbide, nitride, boride, and oxide and solid solutions thereof, and a binder binding together the hard particles. The binder may comprise at least one metal selected from cobalt, nickel, and iron, and, optionally, at least one melting point reducing constituent selected from a transition metal carbide in the range of 30 to 60 weight percent, boron up to 10 weight percent, silicon up to 20 weight percent, chromium up to 20 weight percent, and manganese up to 25 weight percent, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total weight of the binder. In addition, the hard particles may comprise at least one of (i) cast carbide (WC+W2C) particles, (ii) transition metal carbide particles selected from the carbides of titanium, chromium, vanadium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, niobium, and tungsten, and (iii) sintered cemented carbide particles.
    • 本发明涉及用于形成钻头的钻头体的组合物和方法。 钻头体可以包括硬质颗粒,其中硬颗粒包含至少一种碳化物,氮化物,硼化物及其氧化物和固体溶液,以及将硬颗粒结合在一起的粘合剂。 粘合剂可以包含选自钴,镍和铁中的至少一种金属,以及任选地至少一种选自30-60重量%范围内的过渡金属碳化物的熔点降低成分,至多10重量%的硼 ,高达20重量%的硅,至多20重量%的铬,以及至多25重量%的锰,其中重量百分数是基于粘合剂的总重量。 此外,硬质颗粒可以包括(i)碳化钨(WC + W2C)颗粒,(ii)过渡金属碳化物颗粒中的至少一种,其选自钛,铬,钒,锆,铪,钽,钼, 铌和钨,和(iii)烧结的硬质合金颗粒。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for lining manhole assemblies and the like
    • 衬里人孔组件等的方法和装置
    • US4751799A
    • 1988-06-21
    • US883545
    • 1986-07-09
    • Jack DitcherJames WesthoffEric Ditcher
    • Jack DitcherJames WesthoffEric Ditcher
    • B28B19/00E02D29/12E02D29/14
    • B28B19/0038E02D29/12E02D29/124E02D29/125
    • Method and apparatus for providing liners in manhole assemblies, which liner is comprised of a plurality of liner sections joined together to form the inner corrosion resistant surface of each manhole member. The liner section define the inner surface of the manhole member being molded. Cast material is poured into the mold and allowed to set. The liner surface engaging the cast material contains integral substantially T-shaped projections which anchor the liner sections to the cast member. The tops and bottoms of each liner section extend around the surface of the section engaging the next adjacent section joined thereto to prevent toxic materials from reaching a cast material. The liner sections are theroplastic vacuum formed whereby the sheet forming the liner section is drawn against substantially T-shaped strips arranged upon the mold member within the vacuum thermo-forming equipment to provide the aforementioned integral T-shaped anchoring projections.
    • 用于在人孔组件中提供衬垫的方法和装置,该衬套由连接在一起以形成每个人孔构件的内部耐腐蚀表面的多个衬垫部分组成。 衬套部分限定正在模制的人孔构件的内表面。 将铸造材料倒入模具中并使其固化。 接合铸造材料的衬套表面包含一体的基本上T形的凸起,其将衬套部分锚定到铸件上。 每个衬套部分的顶部和底部围绕接合与其连接的下一个相邻部分的部分的表面延伸,以防止有毒材料到达铸造材料。 衬套部分是真空成型的真空真空,由此将形成衬套部分的片材拉到真空热成型设备内的模具部件上的基本上T形的条上,以提供上述一体的T形锚固突起。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Earth-boring rotary drill bits including bit bodies having boron carbide particles in aluminum or aluminum-based alloy matrix materials, and methods for forming such bits
    • 具有在铝或铝基合金基体材料中具有碳化硼颗粒的钻头体的钻孔旋转钻头以及用于形成这种钻头的方法
    • US20070102200A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • US11540912
    • 2006-09-29
    • Heeman ChoeJohn StevensJames WesthoffJimmy EasonJames Overstreet
    • Heeman ChoeJohn StevensJames WesthoffJimmy EasonJames Overstreet
    • E21B10/00
    • E21B10/00E21B10/567
    • Rotary drill bits for drilling subterranean formations include a bit body and at least one cutting structure disposed on a face thereof. The bit body includes a crown region comprising a particle-matrix composite material that includes a plurality of boron carbide particles dispersed throughout an aluminum or aluminum-based alloy matrix material. In some embodiments, the matrix material may include a continuous solid solution phase and a discontinuous precipitate phase. Methods of manufacturing rotary drill bits for drilling subterranean formations include infiltrating a plurality of boron carbide particles with a molten aluminum or aluminum-based material. In additional methods, a green powder component is provided that includes a plurality of particles each comprising boron carbide and a plurality of particles each comprising aluminum or an aluminum-based alloy material. The green powder component is at least partially sintered to provide a bit body, and a shank is attached to the bit body.
    • 用于钻探地层的旋转钻头包括钻头体和设置在其表面上的至少一个切割结构。 钻头体包括冠部区域,其包括颗粒 - 基质复合材料,其包括分散在整个铝或铝基合金基体材料中的多个碳化硼颗粒。 在一些实施方案中,基质材料可以包括连续的固溶相和不连续的沉淀相。 用于钻探地下地层的旋转钻头的制造方法包括用熔融的铝或铝基材料渗透多个碳化硼颗粒。 在另外的方法中,提供了一种绿色粉末组分,其包括多个颗粒,每个颗粒包含碳化硼和多个颗粒,每个颗粒包括铝或铝基合金材料。 绿色粉末成分至少部分地被烧结以提供钻头体,并且柄部附接到钻头体上。