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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Solid oxide fuel cell generator with removable modular fuel cell stack
configurations
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池发电机,具有可移动的模块化燃料电池堆
    • US5741605A
    • 1998-04-21
    • US613399
    • 1996-03-08
    • James E. GillettJeffrey T. DedererPaolo R. ZafredJeffrey C. Collie
    • James E. GillettJeffrey T. DedererPaolo R. ZafredJeffrey C. Collie
    • H01M8/04H01M8/06H01M8/12H01M8/24H01M8/10
    • H01M8/0625H01M8/247H01M2008/1293H01M2300/0074H01M8/04022H01M8/04097H01M8/2425H01M8/243H01M8/249
    • A high temperature solid oxide fuel cell generator produces electrical power from oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel gases such as natural gas, or conditioned fuel gases, such as carbon monoxide or hydrogen, with oxidant gases, such as air or oxygen. This electrochemical reaction occurs in a plurality of electrically connected solid oxide fuel cells bundled and arrayed in a unitary modular fuel cell stack disposed in a compartment in the generator container. The use of a unitary modular fuel cell stack in a generator is similar in concept to that of a removable battery. The fuel cell stack is provided in a pre-assembled self-supporting configuration where the fuel cells are mounted to a common structural base having surrounding side walls defining a chamber. Associated generator equipment may also be mounted to the fuel cell stack configuration to be integral therewith, such as a fuel and oxidant supply and distribution systems, fuel reformation systems, fuel cell support systems, combustion, exhaust and spent fuel recirculation systems, and the like. The pre-assembled self-supporting fuel cell stack arrangement allows for easier assembly, installation, maintenance, better structural support and longer life of the fuel cells contained in the fuel cell stack.
    • 高温固体氧化物燃料电池发生器通过诸如天然气或诸如一氧化碳或氢的调节的燃料气体与诸如空气或氧气的氧化气体的烃燃料气体的氧化产生电力。 这种电化学反应发生在多个电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池中,所述多个电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池被集束和排列在设置在发电机容器中的隔室中的整体模块化燃料电池堆中。 在发电机中使用单一的模块化燃料电池堆的概念与可拆卸的电池相似。 燃料电池堆以预组装的自支撑构造设置,其中燃料电池被安装到具有限定腔室的周围侧壁的公共结构基座上。 相关联的发电机设备也可以安装到燃料电池堆结构与其成一体,例如燃料和氧化剂供应和分配系统,燃料改造系统,燃料电池支撑系统,燃烧,废气和废燃料再循环系统等 。 预组装的自支撑燃料电池堆装置允许容纳在燃料电池堆中的燃料电池更容易组装,安装,维护,更好的结构支撑和更长寿命。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Flexible rod guide support structure for inner barrel assembly of
pressurized water reactor
    • US4687628A
    • 1987-08-18
    • US923059
    • 1986-10-24
    • James E. GillettDaniel C. GarnerDonald G. Sherwood
    • James E. GillettDaniel C. GarnerDonald G. Sherwood
    • G21C7/117G21C19/28
    • G21C7/117G21Y2002/303G21Y2002/402G21Y2004/301Y02E30/32Y02E30/39
    • The inner barrel assembly of a pressurized water reactor includes an array of interleaved first and second matrices of respective first and second pluralities of rod guides of corresponding first and second different types, disposed in parallel axial relationship, the bottom ends of the guides being affixed to the top core plate of a lower barrel assembly. A flexible support structure connects the top ends of the rod guides to a lower calandria plate and particularly includes corresponding first and second pluralities of top support plates respectively connected to the rod guides of the first and second different types and having outer peripheries generally corresponding to the respective first and second types of rod guides and inner openings for permitting axial passage therethrough of corresponding, first and second different types of rod clusters. The respective top support plates of the first and second different types have mating, respective exterior and interior vertices for assemblage of same in an array of interdigitated, respective matrices. A flexible linkage is connected between each top plate of the first type and the respective surrounding and contiguous, interdigitated top plates of the second type, thereby interconnecting all of the top plates of the array in a concatenated arrangement. Stop pins received in aligned bores and extending between the interdigitized top plates limit the extent of load that can be applied to the linkage, and the ultimate extent of possible relative movement therebetween. Central recesses in top plates of the second type receive extensions from the lower calandria plate which establish basic alignment of the concatenated and interleaved matrices of top plates. Leaf springs secured to the calandria bottom plate engage and exert a downward force, at their outer ends, on the surfaces of the top plates of the second type for establishing a frictional force opposing lateral movement of the top plates of the second type and, correspondingly, through the concatenated and interleaved arrangement, the top plates of the first type, thereby opposing lateral movement while permitting restrained axial displacement of the individual rod guides.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Generator module architecture for a large solid oxide fuel cell power plant
    • 用于大型固体氧化物燃料电池发电厂的发电机模块架构
    • US08460838B2
    • 2013-06-11
    • US12543738
    • 2009-08-19
    • James E. GillettPaolo R. ZafredMatthew W. RiggleKevin P. Litzinger
    • James E. GillettPaolo R. ZafredMatthew W. RiggleKevin P. Litzinger
    • H01M8/12H01M8/24
    • H01M8/04022H01M8/0252H01M8/0273H01M8/0276H01M8/0282H01M8/0286H01M8/0637H01M8/2425H01M8/243H01M8/2465H01M8/2475H01M8/248H01M8/2484H01M8/2485H01M8/249Y02E60/566
    • A solid oxide fuel cell module contains a plurality of integral bundle assemblies, the module containing a top portion with an inlet fuel plenum and a bottom portion receiving air inlet feed and containing a base support, the base supports dense, ceramic exhaust manifolds which are below and connect to air feed tubes located in a recuperator zone, the air feed tubes passing into the center of inverted, tubular, elongated, hollow electrically connected solid oxide fuel cells having an open end above a combustion zone into which the air feed tubes pass and a closed end near the inlet fuel plenum, where the fuel cells comprise a fuel cell stack bundle all surrounded within an outer module enclosure having top power leads to provide electrical output from the stack bundle, where the fuel cells operate in the fuel cell mode and where the base support and bottom ceramic air exhaust manifolds carry from 85% to all 100% of the weight of the stack, and each bundle assembly has its own control for vertical and horizontal thermal expansion control.
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池模块包含多个整体的束组件,该模块包含具有入口燃料增压室的顶部部分和接收空气入口进料并且容纳基部支撑件的底部部分,底部支撑下面的密集的陶瓷排气歧管 并且连接到位于换热器区域中的空气进料管,空气进料管进入倒置的,管状的,细长的,中空的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池的中心,其具有在空气供给管通过的燃烧区之上的开口端, 在入口燃料增压室附近的封闭端,其中燃料电池包括燃料电池堆组,所述燃料电池堆全部包围在具有顶部电力引线的外部模块外壳内,以提供来自堆叠束的电力输出,其中燃料电池以燃料电池模式运行, 其中基部支撑件和底部陶瓷排气歧管从堆叠的重量的85%到100%的重量,并且每个束组件具有其自己的控制f 或垂直和水平热膨胀控制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Top end support for water displacement rod guides of pressurized water
reactor
    • 压水堆排水杆导向器的顶端支撑
    • US4707331A
    • 1987-11-17
    • US798194
    • 1985-11-14
    • Donald G. SherwoodJames E. GillettDouglas E. Ekeroth
    • Donald G. SherwoodJames E. GillettDouglas E. Ekeroth
    • G21C7/27G21C5/10G21C7/117G21C1/01
    • G21C5/10G21C7/117G21Y2002/101G21Y2002/402G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/301Y02E30/32Y02E30/39
    • A top end support for rod guides disposed in closely spaced, parallel axial relationship within an inner barrel assembly of a pressurized water reactor vessel includes, in telescoping relationship, a generally cylindrical support having an end closure with a central aperture therein for receiving a downwardly depending extension from a lower calandria plate and a sleeve having an outer periphery corresponding in cross-section to that of said rod guide and affixed thereto at its lower end, the sleeve having an interior, generally cylindrical surface for receiving the cylindrical support in close engagement therein. The telescopingly engaged, generally cylindrical surfaces of the cylindrical support and the sleeve provide substantial area to function as a long-life wear couple. Both the end closure and the cylindrical sidewalls of the fixed cylindrical support and the interior surface of the sleeve are configured so as to correspond to the perimeter of flow holes disposed in a symmetrical array about the associated depending extension, to permit unimpeded passage therethrough of the core outlet flow.
    • 在压缩水反应堆容器的内筒组件内设置成紧密间隔的平行轴向关系的杆导向件的顶端支撑件包括大致圆柱形的支撑件,其具有端盖,其中具有中心孔,用于接收向下的 从下部卡路里板和套筒的延伸部分,其外周部在横截面上对应于所述杆引导件的外周边,并且在其下端固定到其上,套筒具有用于容纳圆柱形支撑件的内部大致圆柱形表面, 。 圆柱形支撑件和套筒的可伸缩接合的大致圆柱形表面提供了大的面积,用作长寿命的磨损。 固定圆柱形支撑件的端部封闭件和圆柱形侧壁以及套筒的内表面都构造成对应于围绕相关联的延伸部分以对称排列设置的流动孔的周边,以允许不受阻碍地通过 核心出口流。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Jacking mechanism for upper internals structure of a liquid metal
nuclear reactor
    • 液态金属核反应堆上部内部结构的起升机构
    • US4427621A
    • 1984-01-24
    • US280167
    • 1981-07-02
    • James E. GillettArthur L. Wineman
    • James E. GillettArthur L. Wineman
    • G21C1/02G21C19/10G21C19/19G21C19/00
    • G21C19/10
    • A jacking mechanism for raising the upper internals structure of a liquid metal nuclear reactor which jacking mechanism uses a system of gears and drive shafts to transmit force from a single motor to four mechanically synchronized ball jacks to raise and lower support columns which support the upper internals structure. The support columns have a pin structure which rides up and down in a slot in a housing fixed to the reactor head. The pin has two locking plates which can be rotated around the pin to bring bolt holes through the locking plates into alignment with a set of bolt holes in the housing, there being a set of such housing bolt holes corresponding to both a raised and a lowered position of the support column. When the locking plate is so aligned, a surface of the locking plate mates with a surface in the housing such that the support column is then supported by the locking plate and not by the ball jacks.Since the locking plates are to be installed and bolted to the housing during periods of reactor operation, the ball jacks need not be sized to react the large forces which occur or potentially could occur on the upper internals structure of the reactor during operation. The locking plates react these loads. The ball jacks, used only during refueling, can be smaller, which enable conventionally available equipment to fulfill the precision requirements for the task within available space.
    • 用于提升液体金属核反应堆的上部内部结构的顶起机构,顶起机构使用齿轮系统和驱动轴将力从单个电动机传递到四个机械同步的球形插座,以升高和降低支撑上部内部的支撑柱 结构体。 支撑柱具有在固定到反应器头部的壳体中的槽中上下滑动的销结构。 该销具有两个锁定板,该锁定板可以围绕销旋转,以将螺栓孔穿过锁定板与壳体中的一组螺栓孔对准,存在一组对应于升高和降低的壳体螺栓孔 支撑柱的位置。 当锁定板如此对准时,锁定板的表面与壳体中的表面配合,使得支撑柱然后由锁定板而不是由球头支撑。 由于在反应堆操作期间将锁定板安装并螺栓连接到壳体上,所以球形起动器的尺寸不需要大小来反应在操作期间在反应堆的上部内部结构上发生或可能发生的大的力。 锁定板反应这些负载。 仅在加油期间使用的球头可以更小,这使得常规可用的设备能够满足可用空间内任务的精确要求。