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1. 发明授权

US5741605A Solid oxide fuel cell generator with removable modular fuel cell stack configurations 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池发电机，具有可移动的模块化燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US5741605A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US613399
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： James E. Gillett , Jeffrey T. Dederer , Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey C. Collie
发明人： James E. Gillett , Jeffrey T. Dederer , Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey C. Collie
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , H01M8/247 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/249
摘要： A high temperature solid oxide fuel cell generator produces electrical power from oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel gases such as natural gas, or conditioned fuel gases, such as carbon monoxide or hydrogen, with oxidant gases, such as air or oxygen. This electrochemical reaction occurs in a plurality of electrically connected solid oxide fuel cells bundled and arrayed in a unitary modular fuel cell stack disposed in a compartment in the generator container. The use of a unitary modular fuel cell stack in a generator is similar in concept to that of a removable battery. The fuel cell stack is provided in a pre-assembled self-supporting configuration where the fuel cells are mounted to a common structural base having surrounding side walls defining a chamber. Associated generator equipment may also be mounted to the fuel cell stack configuration to be integral therewith, such as a fuel and oxidant supply and distribution systems, fuel reformation systems, fuel cell support systems, combustion, exhaust and spent fuel recirculation systems, and the like. The pre-assembled self-supporting fuel cell stack arrangement allows for easier assembly, installation, maintenance, better structural support and longer life of the fuel cells contained in the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：高温固体氧化物燃料电池发生器通过诸如天然气或诸如一氧化碳或氢的调节的燃料气体与诸如空气或氧气的氧化气体的烃燃料气体的氧化产生电力。这种电化学反应发生在多个电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池中，所述多个电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池被集束和排列在设置在发电机容器中的隔室中的整体模块化燃料电池堆中。在发电机中使用单一的模块化燃料电池堆的概念与可拆卸的电池相似。燃料电池堆以预组装的自支撑构造设置，其中燃料电池被安装到具有限定腔室的周围侧壁的公共结构基座上。相关联的发电机设备也可以安装到燃料电池堆结构与其成一体，例如燃料和氧化剂供应和分配系统，燃料改造系统，燃料电池支撑系统，燃烧，废气和废燃料再循环系统等。预组装的自支撑燃料电池堆装置允许容纳在燃料电池堆中的燃料电池更容易组装，安装，维护，更好的结构支撑和更长寿命。

2. 发明授权

US5750278A Self-cooling mono-container fuel cell generators and power plants using an array of such generators 失效
标题翻译：使用这种发电机阵列的自冷式单体燃料电池发电机和发电厂
公开(公告)号：US5750278A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US513468
申请日：1995-08-10
申请人： James E. Gillett , Jeffrey T. Dederer , Paolo R. Zafred
发明人： James E. Gillett , Jeffrey T. Dederer , Paolo R. Zafred
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/249
摘要： A mono-container fuel cell generator (10) contains a layer of interior insulation (14), a layer of exterior insulation (16) and a single housing (20) between the insulation layers, where fuel cells, containing electrodes and electrolyte, are surrounded by the interior insulation (14) in the interior (12) of the generator, and the generator is capable of operating at temperatures over about 650.degree. C., where the combination of interior and exterior insulation layers have the ability to control the temperature in the housing (20) below the degradation temperature of the housing material. The housing can also contain integral cooling ducts, and a plurality of these generators can be positioned next to each other to provide a power block array with interior cooling.
摘要翻译：单容器燃料电池发生器（10）在绝缘层之间包含内部绝缘层（14），外部绝缘层（16）和单个壳体（20）层，其中燃料电池，包含电极和电解质是由发电机内部的内部绝缘体（14）包围，并且发电机能够在大约650℃的温度下操作，其中内部和外部绝缘层的组合具有控制温度的能力在壳体（20）内低于壳体材料的降解温度。壳体还可以包含集成的冷却管道，并且多个这些发生器可以彼此相邻地定位，以提供具有内部冷却的功率块阵列。

3. 发明授权

US5573867A Purge gas protected transportable pressurized fuel cell modules and their operation in a power plant 失效
标题翻译：吹扫气体保护可运输的加压燃料电池模块及其在发电厂中的运行
公开(公告)号：US5573867A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US594214
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey T. Dederer , James E. Gillett , Richard A. Basel , Annette B. Antenucci
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey T. Dederer , James E. Gillett , Richard A. Basel , Annette B. Antenucci
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/247 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/249
摘要： A fuel cell generator apparatus and method of its operation involves: passing pressurized oxidant gas, (O) and pressurized fuel gas, (F), into fuel cell modules, (10 and 12), containing fuel cells, where the modules are each enclosed by a module housing (18), surrounded by an axially elongated pressure vessel (64), where there is a purge gas volume, (62), between the module housing and pressure vessel; passing pressurized purge gas, (P), through the purge gas volume, (62), to dilute any unreacted fuel gas from the modules; and passing exhaust gas, (82), and circulated purge gas and any unreacted fuel gas out of the pressure vessel; where the fuel cell generator apparatus is transpatable when the pressure vessel (64) is horizontally disposed, providing a low center of gravity.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池发生装置及其操作方法包括：将加压氧化剂气体（O）和加压燃料气体（F）通入燃料电池模块（10和12），其包含燃料电池，其中模块被封闭通过由轴向细长的压力容器（64）围绕的模块壳体（18），其中在模块壳体和压力容器之间存在吹扫气体体积（62）; 通过加压净化气体（P）通过吹扫气体体积（62），以从模块稀释任何未反应的燃料气体; 并将废气（82）通过，循环净化气体和任何未反应的燃料气体从压力容器中排出; 当压力容器（64）水平设置时，燃料电池发生器装置可转动，提供低的重心。

4. 发明授权

US06221522B1 Open end protection for solid oxide fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池的开放端保护
公开(公告)号：US06221522B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09393560
申请日：1999-09-10
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey T. Dederer , Gregory W. Tomlins , James M. Toms , George R. Folser , Douglas S. Schmidt , Prabhakar Singh , Charles A. Hager
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred , Jeffrey T. Dederer , Gregory W. Tomlins , James M. Toms , George R. Folser , Douglas S. Schmidt , Prabhakar Singh , Charles A. Hager
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/243 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2250/407 , Y02E60/563
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (40) having a closed end (44) and an open end (42) operates in a fuel cell generator (10) where the fuel cell open end (42) of each fuel cell contains a sleeve (60, 64) fitted over the open end (42), where the sleeve (60, 64) extends beyond the open end (42) of the fuel cell (40) to prevent degradation of the interior air electrode of the fuel cell by fuel gas during operation of the generator (10).
摘要翻译：具有封闭端（44）和开放端（42）的固体氧化物燃料电池（40）在燃料电池发生器（10）中工作，其中每个燃料电池的燃料电池开放端（42）包含套筒（60， 64）安装在所述开口端（42）上，其中所述套筒（60,64）延伸超过所述燃料电池（40）的开口端（42），以防止燃料电池的内部空气电极在燃料电池发电机（10）的运行。

5. 发明授权

US08460838B2 Generator module architecture for a large solid oxide fuel cell power plant 失效
标题翻译：用于大型固体氧化物燃料电池发电厂的发电机模块架构
公开(公告)号：US08460838B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12543738
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： James E. Gillett , Paolo R. Zafred , Matthew W. Riggle , Kevin P. Litzinger
发明人： James E. Gillett , Paolo R. Zafred , Matthew W. Riggle , Kevin P. Litzinger
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/566
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell module contains a plurality of integral bundle assemblies, the module containing a top portion with an inlet fuel plenum and a bottom portion receiving air inlet feed and containing a base support, the base supports dense, ceramic exhaust manifolds which are below and connect to air feed tubes located in a recuperator zone, the air feed tubes passing into the center of inverted, tubular, elongated, hollow electrically connected solid oxide fuel cells having an open end above a combustion zone into which the air feed tubes pass and a closed end near the inlet fuel plenum, where the fuel cells comprise a fuel cell stack bundle all surrounded within an outer module enclosure having top power leads to provide electrical output from the stack bundle, where the fuel cells operate in the fuel cell mode and where the base support and bottom ceramic air exhaust manifolds carry from 85% to all 100% of the weight of the stack, and each bundle assembly has its own control for vertical and horizontal thermal expansion control.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池模块包含多个整体的束组件，该模块包含具有入口燃料增压室的顶部部分和接收空气入口进料并且容纳基部支撑件的底部部分，底部支撑下面的密集的陶瓷排气歧管并且连接到位于换热器区域中的空气进料管，空气进料管进入倒置的，管状的，细长的，中空的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池的中心，其具有在空气供给管通过的燃烧区之上的开口端，在入口燃料增压室附近的封闭端，其中燃料电池包括燃料电池堆组，所述燃料电池堆全部包围在具有顶部电力引线的外部模块外壳内，以提供来自堆叠束的电力输出，其中燃料电池以燃料电池模式运行，其中基部支撑件和底部陶瓷排气歧管从堆叠的重量的85％到100％的重量，并且每个束组件具有其自己的控制f 或垂直和水平热膨胀控制。

6. 发明授权

US08062798B2 Solid oxide fuel cell generator with mid-stack fuel feed 失效
标题翻译：具有中层燃料进料的固体氧化物燃料电池发电机
公开(公告)号：US08062798B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11870638
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： Robert Draper , Paolo R. Zafred , James E. Gillett , Arun K. S. Iyengar , Raymond A. George , Gianfranco DiGiuseppe
发明人： Robert Draper , Paolo R. Zafred , James E. Gillett , Arun K. S. Iyengar , Raymond A. George , Gianfranco DiGiuseppe
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel cell generator including a housing defining a plurality of chambers including a generator chamber having first and second generator sections. A plurality of elongated fuel cells extend through the first and second generator sections. An oxidant supply supplies oxidant to at least one of the chambers within the housing in order to provide oxidant to one end of each of the fuel cells. A fuel distribution plenum extends transversely to the elongated fuel cells and is located between the first and second generator sections. The fuel distribution plenum distributes fuel to the first and second generator sections in opposing directions within the generator chamber.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池发生器，包括限定多个腔室的壳体，所述腔室包括具有第一和第二发生器部分的发生器室。多个细长的燃料电池延伸穿过第一和第二发电机部分。氧化剂供应源将氧化剂供应到壳体内的至少一个室，以便向每个燃料电池的一端提供氧化剂。燃料分配气室横向延伸到细长的燃料电池并且位于第一和第二发电机部分之间。燃料分配气室在发电机室内以相反方向将燃料分配到第一和第二发电机部分。

7. 发明申请

US20110244354A1 Fuel Cell System and Method for Production Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20110244354A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12680306
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Ines Becker , Erich Bittner , James E. Gillett , Wilhelm Kleinlein , Paolo R. Zafred
发明人： Ines Becker , Erich Bittner , James E. Gillett , Wilhelm Kleinlein , Paolo R. Zafred
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A contact used to electrically connect High-temperature density fuel cells together is provided. The contact includes at least one hollow cord which each has at least three contact surfaces with the fuel cell, of which two contact surfaces connect neighboring anode surfaces and the third contact surface connects the interconnector of the next High-temperature density fuel cell. A method for producing a fuel cells system including high-power density fuel cells is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于将高温密度燃料电池电连接在一起的触点。该接触件包括至少一个中空绳索，每个中空绳索与燃料电池具有至少三个接触表面，其中两个接触表面连接相邻的阳极表面，第三接触表面连接下一个高温密度燃料电池的互连器。还提供了一种用于生产包括高功率密度燃料电池的燃料电池系统的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20110045373A1 GENERATOR MODULE ARCHITECTURE FOR A LARGE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL POWER PLANT 失效
标题翻译：用于大型固体氧化物燃料电池发电厂的发电机模块结构
公开(公告)号：US20110045373A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12543738
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： James E. Gillett , Paolo R. Zafred , Matthew W. Riggle , Kevin P. Litzinger
发明人： James E. Gillett , Paolo R. Zafred , Matthew W. Riggle , Kevin P. Litzinger
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/566
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell module contains a plurality of integral bundle assemblies, the module containing a top portion with an inlet fuel plenum and a bottom portion receiving air inlet feed and containing a base support, the base supports dense, ceramic exhaust manifolds which are below and connect to air feed tubes located in a recuperator zone, the air feed tubes passing into the center of inverted, tubular, elongated, hollow electrically connected solid oxide fuel cells having an open end above a combustion zone into which the air feed tubes pass and a closed end near the inlet fuel plenum, where the fuel cells comprise a fuel cell stack bundle all surrounded within an outer module enclosure having top power leads to provide electrical output from the stack bundle, where the fuel cells operate in the fuel cell mode and where the base support and bottom ceramic air exhaust manifolds carry from 85% to all 100% of the weight of the stack, and each bundle assembly has its own control for vertical and horizontal thermal expansion control.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池模块包含多个整体的束组件，该模块包含具有入口燃料增压室的顶部部分和接收空气入口进料并且容纳基部支撑件的底部部分，底部支撑下面的密集的陶瓷排气歧管并且连接到位于换热器区域中的空气进料管，空气进料管进入倒置的，管状的，细长的，中空的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池的中心，其具有在空气供给管通过的燃烧区之上的开口端，在入口燃料增压室附近的封闭端，其中燃料电池包括燃料电池堆组，所述燃料电池堆全部包围在具有顶部电力引线的外部模块外壳内，以提供来自堆叠束的电力输出，其中燃料电池以燃料电池模式运行，其中基部支撑件和底部陶瓷排气歧管从堆叠的重量的85％到100％的重量，并且每个束组件具有其自己的控制f 或垂直和水平热膨胀控制。

9. 发明申请

US20110045372A1 FUEL CELL INTEGRAL BUNDLE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING CERAMIC OPEN END SEAL AND VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL THERMAL EXPANSION CONTROL 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池整体组件，包括陶瓷开放式末端密封和垂直和水平热膨胀控制
公开(公告)号：US20110045372A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12543718
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred , James E. Gillett
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred , James E. Gillett
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/566
摘要： A plurality of integral bundle assemblies contain a top portion with an inlet fuel plenum and a bottom portion containing a base support, the base supports a dense, ceramic air exhaust manifold having four supporting legs, the manifold is below and connects to air feed tubes located in a recuperator zone, the air feed tubes passing into the center of inverted, tubular, elongated, hollow electrically connected solid oxide fuel cells having an open end above a combustion zone into which the air feed tubes pass and a closed end near the inlet fuel plenum, where the open end of the fuel cells rest upon and within a separate combination ceramic seal and bundle support contained in a ceramic support casting, where at least one flexible cushion ceramic band seal located between the recuperator and fuel cells protects and controls horizontal thermal expansion, and where the fuel cells operate in the fuel cell mode and where the base support and bottom ceramic air exhaust manifolds carry from 85% to all of the weight of the generator.
摘要翻译：多个整体束组件包含具有入口燃料增压室的顶部部分和包含基部支撑件的底部部分，该基部支撑具有四个支撑腿的致密陶瓷排气歧管，该歧管位于下方并连接到位于在换热器区域中，空气进料管进入倒置的，管状的，细长的，中空的电连接的固体氧化物燃料电池的中心，其具有在空气供给管通过的燃烧区上方的开口端和靠近入口燃料的封闭端其中燃料电池的开口端搁置在容纳在陶瓷支撑铸件中的单独的组合陶瓷密封件和束支撑件之间，其中位于换热器和燃料电池之间的至少一个柔性衬垫陶瓷带密封件保护并控制水平热膨胀，燃料电池在燃料电池模式下运行，以及基座支撑件和底部陶瓷排气歧管从8起运行 5％发电机的重量。

10. 发明授权

US06656623B2 Low-cost atmospheric SOFC power generation system 失效
标题翻译：低成本大气SOFC发电系统
公开(公告)号：US06656623B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09784610
申请日：2001-02-15
申请人： Randall A. Holmes , Paolo R. Zafred , James E. Gillett , Robert Draper , Louis K. Lau , Richard A. Basel , Robert L. Cather , Vinod B. Doshi , James M. Toms
发明人： Randall A. Holmes , Paolo R. Zafred , James E. Gillett , Robert Draper , Louis K. Lau , Richard A. Basel , Robert L. Cather , Vinod B. Doshi , James M. Toms
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： H01M8/243 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/2465
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell generator (10) contains stacks (20) of hollow, tubular axially elongated fuel cells (36) which can operate to generate electricity; a single oxidant inlet plenum (52) including a bottom enclosing member, having hole therethrough which acts as an oxidant feed tube positioning board (77); a fuel inlet plenum (11); an oxidant/fuel exhaust chamber (94); power leads (32) electrically connected to the fuel cells transverse to the axis (36′) of the fuel calls; and a plurality of oxidant feed tubes (51); all surrounded by insulation (76); where there are at least two fuel cell stacks arranged in a row next to each other, the oxidant feed tube positioning board at the bottom of the oxidant inlet plenum is a laminate of layers of porous alumino-silicate ceramic fibers bonded with a ceramic alumina binder and dense woven ceramic (78) impregnated with ceramic adhesive (79), and wherein the insulation constitutes, primarily, bulk ceramic fibers.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池发生器（10）包含可操作以发电的中空管状轴向细长燃料电池（36）的堆叠（20）单个氧化剂入口增压室（52），其包括底部封闭构件，其具有穿过其中的孔，其用作氧化剂进料管定位板（77）; 燃料入口增压室（11）; 氧化剂/燃料排放室（94）; 与燃料电池横向于燃料呼叫的轴线（36'）电连接的燃料电池的电力引线（32）和多个氧化剂进料管（51）; 全部被绝缘包围（76）; 其中存在彼此相邻布置的至少两个燃料电池堆，氧化剂入口增压室底部的氧化剂进料管定位板是与陶瓷氧化铝粘合剂结合的多孔铝硅酸盐陶瓷纤维层的层压体和浸渍有陶瓷粘合剂（79）的致密编织陶瓷（78），并且其中绝缘体主要构成块状陶瓷纤维。

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