专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US08062798B2 Solid oxide fuel cell generator with mid-stack fuel feed 失效
标题翻译：具有中层燃料进料的固体氧化物燃料电池发电机
公开(公告)号：US08062798B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11870638
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： Robert Draper , Paolo R. Zafred , James E. Gillett , Arun K. S. Iyengar , Raymond A. George , Gianfranco DiGiuseppe
发明人： Robert Draper , Paolo R. Zafred , James E. Gillett , Arun K. S. Iyengar , Raymond A. George , Gianfranco DiGiuseppe
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel cell generator including a housing defining a plurality of chambers including a generator chamber having first and second generator sections. A plurality of elongated fuel cells extend through the first and second generator sections. An oxidant supply supplies oxidant to at least one of the chambers within the housing in order to provide oxidant to one end of each of the fuel cells. A fuel distribution plenum extends transversely to the elongated fuel cells and is located between the first and second generator sections. The fuel distribution plenum distributes fuel to the first and second generator sections in opposing directions within the generator chamber.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池发生器，包括限定多个腔室的壳体，所述腔室包括具有第一和第二发生器部分的发生器室。多个细长的燃料电池延伸穿过第一和第二发电机部分。氧化剂供应源将氧化剂供应到壳体内的至少一个室，以便向每个燃料电池的一端提供氧化剂。燃料分配气室横向延伸到细长的燃料电池并且位于第一和第二发电机部分之间。燃料分配气室在发电机室内以相反方向将燃料分配到第一和第二发电机部分。

2. 发明授权

US07157172B2 Combination nickel foam expanded nickel screen electrical connection supports for solid oxide fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：用于固体氧化物燃料电池的组合镍泡沫镍网电连接支架
公开(公告)号：US07157172B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10444623
申请日：2003-05-23
申请人： Robert Draper , Thomas Prevish , Angela Bronson , Raymond A. George
发明人： Robert Draper , Thomas Prevish , Angela Bronson , Raymond A. George
IPC分类号： H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/243 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/2404
摘要： A solid oxide fuel assembly is made, wherein rows (14, 25) of fuel cells (17, 19, 21, 27, 29, 31), each having an outer interconnection (20) and an outer electrode (32), are disposed next to each other with corrugated, electrically conducting expanded metal mesh member (22) between each row of cells, the corrugated mesh (22) having top crown portions and bottom portions, where the top crown portion (40) have a top bonded open cell nickel foam (51) which contacts outer interconnections (20) of the fuel cells, said mesh and nickel foam electrically connecting each row of fuel cells, and where there are no more metal felt connections between any fuel cells.
摘要翻译：制备固体氧化物燃料组件，其中设置有各自具有外部互连（20）和外部电极（32）的燃料电池（17,19,21,27,29,31）的排（14,25）彼此相邻，在每排单元之间具有波纹状导电的多孔金属网构件（22），波纹网（22）具有顶部冠部和底部，其中顶部冠部（40）具有顶部结合的开放细胞镍泡沫（51），其接触燃料电池的外部互连（20），所述网和镍泡沫电连接每排燃料电池，并且在任何燃料电池之间没有更多的金属毡连接。

3. 发明授权

US5200279A Solid oxide fuel cell generator 失效
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池发电机
公开(公告)号：US5200279A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US774932
申请日：1991-10-11
申请人： Robert Draper , Raymond A. George , Larry A. Shockling
发明人： Robert Draper , Raymond A. George , Larry A. Shockling
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/243
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell generator has a pair of spaced apart tubesheets in a housing. At least two intermediate barrier walls are between the tubesheets and define a generator chamber between two intermediate buffer chambers. An array of fuel cells have tubes with open ends engaging the tubesheets. Tubular, axially elongated electrochemical cells are supported on the tubes in the generator chamber. Fuel gas and oxidant gas are preheated in the intermediate chambers by the gases flowing on the other side of the tubes.Gas leakage around the tubes through the tubesheets is permitted. The buffer chambers reentrain the leaked fuel gas for reintroduction to the generator chamber.

4. 发明授权

US5686196A System for operating solid oxide fuel cell generator on diesel fuel 失效
标题翻译：在柴油机上运行固体氧化物燃料电池发电机的系统
公开(公告)号：US5686196A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US727986
申请日：1996-10-09
申请人： Prabhu Singh , Raymond A. George
发明人： Prabhu Singh , Raymond A. George
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074
摘要： A system is provided for operating a solid oxide fuel cell generator on diesel fuel. The system includes a hydrodesulfurizer which reduces the sulfur content of commercial and military grade diesel fuel to an acceptable level. Hydrogen which has been previously separated from the process stream is mixed with diesel fuel at low pressure. The diesel/hydrogen mixture is then pressurized and introduced into the hydrodesulfurizer. The hydrodesulfurizer comprises a metal oxide such as ZnO which reacts with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of a metal catalyst to form a metal sulfide and water. After desulfurization, the diesel fuel is reformed and delivered to a hydrogen separator which removes most of the hydrogen from the reformed fuel prior to introduction into a solid oxide fuel cell generator. The separated hydrogen is then selectively delivered to the diesel/hydrogen mixer or to a hydrogen storage unit. The hydrogen storage unit preferably comprises a metal hydride which stores hydrogen in solid form at low pressure. Hydrogen may be discharged from the metal hydride to the diesel/hydrogen mixture at low pressure upon demand, particularly during start-up and shut-down of the system.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于在柴油燃料上操作固体氧化物燃料电池发生器的系统。该系统包括加氢脱硫剂，其将商业和军用级柴油的硫含量降低到可接受的水平。预先从工艺流中分离的氢气与柴油低压混合。然后将柴油/氢气混合物加压并引入加氢脱硫器。加氢脱硫剂包括在金属催化剂存在下与硫化氢反应形成金属硫化物和水的金属氧化物如ZnO。在脱硫之后，柴油燃料被重整并输送到氢气分离器，其在引入固体氧化物燃料电池发生器之前从重整燃料中除去大部分氢。然后将分离的氢气选择性地输送到柴油/氢气混合器或氢存储单元。储氢单元优选包括在低压下以固体形式储存氢的金属氢化物。氢气可以根据需要在低压下从金属氢化物排出到柴油/氢气混合物，特别是在系统启动和关闭期间。

5. 发明授权

US4710340A Mechanical spectral shift reactor 失效
标题翻译：机械光谱变换反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4710340A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US910840
申请日：1986-09-24
申请人： Walter J. Dollard , Pratap K. Doshi , Raymond A. George
发明人： Walter J. Dollard , Pratap K. Doshi , Raymond A. George
IPC分类号： G21C7/26 , G21C7/27
CPC分类号： G21C7/26 , G21C7/27 , Y02E30/39
摘要： The mechanical spectral shift reactor provides a method and apparatus for controlling a nuclear reactor comprising inserting a plurality of reactor coolant displacer members into the reactor at the beginning of the core life. The displacer members reduce the volume of reactor coolant-moderator in the core at the start-up. As the reactivity of the core declines with fuel depletion, a selected number of displacer members are withdrawn from the core at selected time intervals. The withdrawal of the displacer member allows reactor coolant water to enter the core which increases core moderation at a time when fuel reactivity is declining. Thus for a given amount of nuclear fuel the life of the core can be extended or for a given life of a core the uranium fuel requirements can be reduced.
摘要翻译：机械光谱变换反应器提供了一种用于控制核反应堆的方法和装置，包括在核心寿命开始时将多个反应堆冷却剂置换器部件插入反应器。置换器构件在起动时减小了核心中的反应堆冷却剂调节剂的体积。随着芯的反应性随着燃料消耗而下降，选定数量的置换器构件以选定的时间间隔从芯中取出。置换器构件的抽出允许反应堆冷却剂水进入核心，这在燃料反应性下降的时候增加核心调节。因此，对于给定数量的核燃料，核心的寿命可以延长，或者对于核心的给定寿命，可以减少铀燃料要求。

6. 发明授权

US5527631A Hydrocarbon reforming catalyst material and configuration of the same 失效
标题翻译：烃重整催化剂材料及其构造
公开(公告)号：US5527631A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US539814
申请日：1995-10-04
申请人： Prabhakar Singh , Larry A. Shockling , Raymond A. George , Richard A. Basel
发明人： Prabhakar Singh , Larry A. Shockling , Raymond A. George , Richard A. Basel
IPC分类号： F02M27/02 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/04 , C01B3/40 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/40 , B01J35/02 , B01J35/04 , H01M8/0625 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A hydrocarbon reforming catalyst material comprising a catalyst support impregnated with catalyst is provided for reforming hydrocarbon fuel gases in an electrochemical generator. Elongated electrochemical cells convert the fuel to electrical power in the presence of an oxidant, after which the spent fuel is recirculated and combined with a fresh hydrocarbon feed fuel forming the reformable gas mixture which is fed to a reforming chamber containing a reforming catalyst material, where the reforming catalyst material includes discrete passageways integrally formed along the length of the catalyst support in the direction of reformable gas flow. The spent fuel and/or combusted exhaust gases discharged from the generator chamber transfer heat to the catalyst support, which in turn transfers heat to the reformable gas and to the catalyst, preferably via a number of discrete passageways disposed adjacent one another in the reforming catalyst support. The passageways can be slots extending inwardly from an outer surface of the support body, which slots are partly defined by an exterior confining wall. According to a preferred embodiment, the catalyst support is non-rigid, porous, fibrous alumina, wherein the fibers are substantially unsintered and compressible, and the reforming catalyst support is impregnated, at least in the discrete passageways with Ni and MgO, and has a number of internal slot passageways for reformable gas, the slot passageways being partly closed by a containing outer wall.
摘要翻译：提供了一种包含浸渍有催化剂的催化剂载体的烃重整催化剂材料，用于在电化学发生器中重整碳氢化合物燃料气体。细长的电化学电池在氧化剂存在下将燃料转化为电力，之后废燃料再循环并与形成可重整气体混合物的新鲜烃进料燃料组合，该可重整气体混合物被供给到含有重整催化剂材料的重整室，其中重整催化剂材料包括沿可催化气体流动方向沿催化剂载体的长度一体形成的离散通道。从发生器室排放的乏燃料和/或燃烧的废气将热量转移到催化剂载体，催化剂载体又将热量转移到可重整气体和催化剂，优选通过在重整催化剂中彼此相邻设置的多个离散通道支持。通道可以是从支撑体的外表面向内延伸的槽，该狭缝部分地由外部限制壁限定。根据优选的实施方案，催化剂载体是非刚性多孔的纤维状氧化铝，其中纤维基本上是未烧结和可压缩的，并且重整催化剂载体至少在具有Ni和MgO的离散通道中浸渍，并且具有用于可重整气体的内槽通道的数量，槽通道由容纳的外壁部分地封闭。

7. 发明授权

US5143800A Electrochemical cell apparatus having combusted exhaust gas heat exchange and valving to control the reformable feed fuel composition 失效
标题翻译：具有燃烧排放气体热交换器和控制可重燃进料燃料组成的电化学电池装置
公开(公告)号：US5143800A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US559110
申请日：1990-07-25
申请人： Raymond A. George , Delmer Q. Hoover , Larry A. Shockling , Philip Reichner
发明人： Raymond A. George , Delmer Q. Hoover , Larry A. Shockling , Philip Reichner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , H01M8/243
摘要： An electrochemical apparatus (10) is made having a generator section (22) containing electrochemical cells (16), a fresh gaseous feed fuel inlet (28), a gaseous feed oxidant inlet (30), gaseous spent fuel recirculation channels (46), and hot combusted exhaust gas exit channels (45), where the spent fuel recirculation channel (46) passes from the generator chamber (22) to combine with the fresh feed fuel inlet (28) at a circulation and mixing apparatus (50), where a reformable fuel mixture channel (51) passes between the mixing apparatus and reforming chamber (54) containing a reformable material, where a portion of the hot combusted exhaust gas exit channel (45) surrounds the reforming chamber (54), and where the fresh feed fuel inlet has a by-pass channel (62) into the gaseous spent fuel recirculation channel (46), said by-pass channel having valving to control fresh fuel feed flow to the gaseous spent fuel recirculation channel.

8. 发明授权

US4432934A Displacer rod for use in a mechanical spectral shift reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于机械光谱变换反应器的置换棒
公开(公告)号：US4432934A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US217052
申请日：1980-12-16
申请人： Robert K. Gjertsen , John F. Wilson , Raymond A. George
发明人： Robert K. Gjertsen , John F. Wilson , Raymond A. George
IPC分类号： G21C7/27 , G21C7/117 , G21C7/26
CPC分类号： G21C7/117 , G21C7/26 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/32 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A displacer rod for use in a mechanical spectral shift pressurized water nuclear reactor comprises a sectioned substantially hollow low neutron absorbing metal rod capable of displacing reactor coolant without absorbing a high amount of neutrons. The tubular sections can be made of stainless steel or Zircaloy tubing and may contain pellets for weighting the displacer rod.
摘要翻译：用于机械光谱移位加压水核反应堆的置换杆包括一个截断的基本中空的低中子吸收金属棒，能够移动反应堆冷却剂而不吸收大量的中子。管状部分可以由不锈钢或Zircaloy管制成，并且可以包含用于加重置换棒的颗粒。

9. 发明申请

US20070275282A1 Anode gas stack start-up heater and purge gas generator 有权
标题翻译：阳极气体堆叠启动加热器和吹扫气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US20070275282A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11440819
申请日：2006-05-25
申请人： Stephen E. Veyo , Raymond A. George
发明人： Stephen E. Veyo , Raymond A. George
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2457 , Y10T137/6443
摘要： In one embodiment the present invention provides for an anode side gas flow heater for a fuel cell generator that comprises a recirculating anode gas flow 28, at least one burner 24, and an energy source 22. The energy source heats the burner, the anode gas flow passes over the at least one burner and is heated, and the heated anode gas flow is then passed through the anode side of the fuel cell generator 4, where the fuel cell generator is heated.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，本发明提供一种用于燃料电池发生器的阳极侧气流加热器，其包括再循环阳极气流28，至少一个燃烧器24和能量源22。能量源加热燃烧器，阳极气体流过至少一个燃烧器并被加热，然后加热的阳极气体流经燃料电池发生器4的阳极侧，其中燃料电池发生器被加热。

10. 发明授权

US4894297A Electrochemical generator apparatus containing modified fuel electrodes for use with hydrocarbon fuels 失效
标题翻译：含有用于烃燃料的改性燃料电极的电化学发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4894297A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US280908
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Prabhakar Singh , Roswell J. Ruka , Raymond A. George
发明人： Prabhakar Singh , Roswell J. Ruka , Raymond A. George
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/8621 , H01M8/0625 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M4/8647 , H01M4/9066
摘要： An electrochemical generator apparatus (30) is constructed containing one or more electrochemical cells (10), the cells containing a porous fuel electrode (18), a porous air electrode (14), and solid oxide electrolyte (16) disposed therebetween, where the fuel electrode is impregnated with chemicals which form metal oxides upon heating, where the metal of the oxide is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca plus Al, Sr plus Al, Zr, Y, Ce, and their mixtures; and where these electrochemical cells are contacted with a hydrocarbon fuel gas and operated at over 800.degree. C., and where the metal oxides are effective in preventing cell deterioration due to carbon deposition from the hydrocarbon fuel.

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式