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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Bus precharge during a phase of a clock signal to eliminate idle clock cycle
    • 在一个时钟信号的相位期间,总线预充电以消除空闲时钟周期
    • US20050038943A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • US10950082
    • 2004-09-24
    • James ChoJoseph RowlandsMark Pearce
    • James ChoJoseph RowlandsMark Pearce
    • G06F13/40G06F13/42G06F13/00
    • G06F13/423G06F13/4077
    • A system includes a bus and a circuit for precharging the bus. The circuit may be coupled to receive a clock signal associated with the bus, and may be configured to precharge a bus during an interval of the period of the clock signal, the interval being between a first edge (rising or falling) and the subsequent edge (falling or rising). A second interval within the period and excluding the interval may be used to perform a bus transfer. In this manner, both precharging and transfer may be performed in the same clock cycle. Bandwidth of the bus may be improved since transfers may occur each clock cycle, rather than having a non-transfer clock cycle for precharging.
    • 系统包括总线和用于预充电总线的电路。 电路可以被耦合以接收与总线相关联的时钟信号,并且可以被配置为在时钟信号的周期的间隔期间对总线进行预充电,该间隔在第一边沿(上升沿或下降沿)之间以及随后的边沿 (下降或上升)。 该周期内的第二间隔并且不包括间隔可用于执行总线传送。 以这种方式,可以在相同的时钟周期中执行预充电和传输两者。 可以改善总线的带宽,因为可以在每个时钟周期发生传输,而不是具有用于预充电的非传输时钟周期。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for conserving power
    • 节电功能的系统和方法
    • US07797563B1
    • 2010-09-14
    • US11450103
    • 2006-06-09
    • Laurent R. MollJoseph Rowlands
    • Laurent R. MollJoseph Rowlands
    • G06F1/00
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3243Y02D10/152
    • A system includes a plurality of processors and a monitor coupled to each of the plurality of processors. The monitor is located in a location separate from the plurality of processors. At least some portions of one or more of the plurality of processors enter a power-conservation mode after the one or more of the plurality of processors request one or more resources. The system further includes a power-management controller. The power-management controller is operative to cause the at least some portions of the one or more of the plurality of processors to enter the power-conservation mode after the one or more of the plurality of processors request the one or more resources.
    • 系统包括多个处理器和耦合到多个处理器中的每一个的监视器。 显示器位于与多个处理器分离的位置。 所述多个处理器中的一个或多个处理器的至少一些部分在所述多个处理器中的一个或多个处理器请求一个或多个资源之后进入功率保存模式。 该系统还包括一个电源管理控制器。 功率管理控制器可操作以在所述多个处理器中的一个或多个处理器请求所述一个或多个资源之后,使所述多个处理器中的一个或多个处理器的所述至少一些部分进入所述功率保存模式。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Hypertransport exception detection and processing
    • 超传输异常检测和处理
    • US20050081127A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10684953
    • 2003-10-14
    • Joseph RowlandsLaurent Moll
    • Joseph RowlandsLaurent Moll
    • G06F11/00G06F11/27
    • G06F11/0784G06F11/0724G06F11/0745G06F11/2242
    • In accordance with the present invention a system for detecting transaction errors in a system comprising a plurality of data processing devices using a common system interconnect bus, comprises a node controller operably connected to said system interconnect bus and a plurality of interface agents communicatively coupled to said node controller. Error corresponding to transactions between said interface agents and other processing modules in said system are directed to said node controller; and wherein transaction errors that would not normally be communicated to said system interconnect bus are communicated by said node controller to said system interconnect bus to be available for detection. In an embodiment of the present invention, the interface agents operate in accordance with the hypertransport protocol. A system control and debug unit and a trace cache operably connected to the system bus can be used to diagnose and store errors conditions.
    • 根据本发明,一种用于检测包括使用公共系统互连总线的多个数据处理设备的系统中的事务错误的系统包括可操作地连接到所述系统互连总线的节点控制器和通信地耦合到所述系统互连总线的多个接口代理 节点控制器。 与所述接口代理和所述系统中的其他处理模块之间的事务相对应的错误被引导到所述节点控制器; 并且其中通常不会传送到所述系统互连总线的事务错误由所述节点控制器传送到所述系统互连总线以供检测。 在本发明的实施例中,接口代理根据超传输协议进行操作。 可操作地连接到系统总线的系统控制和调试单元和跟踪缓存可用于诊断和存储错误状况。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Bridges performing remote reads and writes as uncacheable coherent
    • 执行远程读取和写入的桥梁不可缓解
    • US20050080948A1
    • 2005-04-14
    • US10685136
    • 2003-10-14
    • Joseph Rowlands
    • Joseph Rowlands
    • G06F3/00G06F12/08G06F13/40
    • G06F13/4027G06F12/0813G06F12/0815G06F2212/621
    • A system and method for improving the bandwidth for data read and write operations in a multi-node system by using uncacheable read and write commands to a home node in the multi-node system so that the home node can determine whether the commands needs to enter the coherent memory space. In one embodiment where nodes are connected via HT interfaces, posted commands are used to transmit uncacheable write commands over the HT fabric to a remote home node so that no response is required from the home node. When both cacheable and uncacheable memory operations are mixed in a multi-node system, a producer-consumer software model may be used to require that the data and flag must be co-located in the home node's memory and that the producer write both the data and flag using regular HT I/O commands. In one embodiment, a system for managing data in multiple data processing devices using common data paths comprises a first data processing system comprising a memory, wherein the memory comprises a cacheable coherent memory space; and a second data processing system communicatively coupled to the first data processing system with the second data processing system comprising at least one bridge, wherein the bridge is operable to perform an uncacheable remote access to the cacheable coherent memory space of the first data processing system. In some embodiments, the access performed by the bridge comprises a data write to the memory of the first data processing system for incorporation into the cacheable coherent memory space of the first data system. In other embodiments, the access performed by the bridge comprises a data read from the cacheable coherent memory space of the first data system.
    • 一种用于通过对多节点系统中的家庭节点使用不可缓存的读写命令来改善多节点系统中数据读写操作的带宽的系统和方法,使得家节点可以确定命令是否需要进入 相干记忆空间。 在通过HT接口连接节点的一个实施例中,发布的命令用于通过HT结构向远程家庭节点发送不可写入的写入命令,使得不需要来自家庭节点的响应。 当在多节点系统中混合可缓存和不可缓存的存储器操作时,可以使用生产者 - 消费者软件模型来要求数据和标志必须位于家庭节点的存储器中,并且生产者将数据写入 并使用常规HT I / O命令进行标志。 在一个实施例中,用于使用公共数据路径管理多个数据处理设备中的数据的系统包括包括存储器的第一数据处理系统,其中所述存储器包括可高速缓存的相干存储器空间; 以及第二数据处理系统,其通信地耦合到所述第一数据处理系统,所述第二数据处理系统包括至少一个桥,其中所述桥可操作以对所述第一数据处理系统的所述可高速缓存的相干存储器空间执行不可缓存的远程访问。 在一些实施例中,由桥执行的访问包括对第一数据处理系统的存储器的数据写入,用于结合到第一数据系统的可高速缓存的相干存储器空间中。 在其他实施例中,由桥执行的访问包括从第一数据系统的可高速缓存的相干存储器空间读取的数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hierarchical asymmetric mesh with virtual routers
    • 虚拟路由器的层次化非对称网格
    • US09253085B2
    • 2016-02-02
    • US13723732
    • 2012-12-21
    • Sailesh KumarEric NorigeJoji PhilipMahmud HassanSundari MitraJoseph Rowlands
    • Sailesh KumarEric NorigeJoji PhilipMahmud HassanSundari MitraJoseph Rowlands
    • H04L12/775H04L12/715
    • H04L45/58H04L45/04
    • A network-on-chip configuration includes a first plurality of cores arranged in a two-dimensional mesh; a first plurality of routers, each of the first plurality of routers associated with a corresponding local one of the first plurality of cores, each of the first plurality of routers having a plurality of directional ports configured to provide connections to other ones of the first plurality of routers; a second plurality of cores disposed around a periphery of the two-dimensional mesh arrangement; and a second plurality of routers, each of the second plurality of routers associated with a corresponding local one of the second plurality of cores, and having a directional port configured to provide a connection to a neighboring one of the first plurality of routers.
    • 片上网络配置包括以二维网格布置的第一多个核心; 第一多个路由器,所述第一多个路由器中的每一个与所述第一多个核中的相应的本地路由器相关联,所述第一多个路由器中的每一个具有多个定向端口,所述多个定向端口被配置为提供到所述第一多个核心中的其他核心 的路由器 设置在所述二维网状布置的周围的第二多个芯; 以及第二多个路由器,所述第二多个路由器中的每一个与所述第二多个核中的对应的本地核心相关联,并且具有被配置为提供到所述第一多个路由器中的相邻路由器的连接的定向端口。