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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for the synthesis of nitrite ion-containing 1:1 complexes of
cobalt and metallizable monoazo or azomethine compounds and such
complexes
    • 用于合成含有亚硝酸根离子的1:1复合钴和金属化单偶氮或偶氮甲碱化合物和这种络合物的方法
    • US4005067A
    • 1977-01-25
    • US583335
    • 1975-06-02
    • Jacky Dore
    • Jacky Dore
    • C09B45/01C07C119/00C07C131/00C09B45/10C09B45/20
    • C09B45/01
    • By metallization of metallizable monoazo or azomethine dyes with cobalt-donating compounds in the presence of a nitrite, especially NaNO.sub.2, 1:1 cobalt complexes containing a nitrite ion are obtained in a high degree of metallization which can be reacted with metallizable monoazo or azomethine dyes to give very homogeneous 2:1 cobalt complexes in a high degree of purity. This is particularly advantageous when asymmetrical 2:1 cobalt complexes are to be prepared. The process is particularly useful for the preparation of nitrite ion-containing 1:1 complexes of cobalt and a monoazo compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is --OH or --NHR,wherein R is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or naphthyl group,Ring A is further unsubstituted or further substituted by at least one halo, nitro or optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy or sulfamoyl substituent, andThe naphthalene ring is further unsubstituted or further substituted by at least one hydroxy, sulfamoyl or acylamino substituent.
    • 通过在亚硝酸盐,特别是NaNO 2的存在下,可金属化的单偶氮或偶氮甲碱染料与提供钴的化合物进行金属化,可以以高度的金属化形式获得含有亚硝酸根离子的1:1钴络合物,其可与可金属化的单偶氮或偶氮甲碱染料 以高纯度得到非常均匀的2:1钴络合物。 当制备不对称的2:1钴络合物时,这是特别有利的。 该方法特别可用于制备含有亚硝酸根离子的1:1络合物的钴和下式的单偶氮化合物,其中X是-OH或-NHR,其中R是氢或取代或未取代的烷基,环烷基 苯基或萘基,环A进一步未被取代或被至少一个卤素,硝基或任选取代的烷基,烷氧基或氨磺酰基取代基进一步取代,并且由至少一个羟基,磺酰基或亚氨基取代的萘磺环进一步取代或进一步取代 替补。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Assymmetrical 1:2 cobalt complexes of metallizable monoazo compounds
having one sulfo group per complex
    • 每个复合物具有一个磺基的金属化单偶氮化合物的不对称1:2钴络合物
    • US4051116A
    • 1977-09-27
    • US533521
    • 1974-12-17
    • Jacky Dore
    • Jacky Dore
    • C09B45/20C09B45/10C09B45/30D06P1/10
    • C09B45/20
    • Complexes of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl, EACH OF R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or substituted lower alkyl,Each of X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 is independently halo, nitro, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy or substituted alkoxy,M.sup.+ is a cation, e.g., lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium, andm is 0 or 1,n is 0 or 1, andp is 0 or 1,With the proviso that the sum of m, n and p is 1, and derivatives thereof wherein Ring A is substituted. These complexes are good dyes for nautral and synthetic polyamide fibers (e.g., wool, silk and Nylon) as well as for leather and light metals (e.g., aluminum)... The shades of the dyeings range from olive to yellowish-green to khaki-brown. The dyeings have notable fastness to light, wet treatments, rubbing and pressing and stability to alkalis and acids and satisfactory dischargeability. The dyes build-up on polyamides from neutral medium.
    • 其中R 1是烃基或取代的烃基,每个R 2和R 3独立地是氢,低级烷基或取代的低级烷基,每一个X 1和X 2独立地是卤素,硝基,烷基,取代的烷基,烷氧基或取代的 烷氧基,M +是阳离子,例如锂,钠,钾或铵,M IS 0 OR 1,N IS 0或1,P为0或1,条件是M,N和P的取代基为 1,其中环A被取代的衍生物。 这些复合物是适用于天然和合成聚酰胺纤维(例如羊毛,丝绸和尼龙)以及皮革和轻金属(如铝)的良好染料...染色的色调范围从橄榄色到黄绿色至卡其色 -棕色。 染色具有明显的耐光牢度,湿润处理,摩擦和压制,对碱和酸的稳定性和令人满意的排出性。 染料从中性介质聚集在聚酰胺上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Asymmetric 1:2 chromium complexes of monoazo compounds
    • 单偶氮化合物的不对称1:2铬络合物
    • US4396544A
    • 1983-08-02
    • US188624
    • 1980-09-19
    • Jacky Dore
    • Jacky Dore
    • C09B45/02C09B45/10C09B45/16D06P3/24C07C107/00C09B45/48
    • C09B45/10
    • 1:2 Chromium complexes of the formula, ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro (being meta to the first nitro group), C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or nitro,Y is ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, andR.sub.4 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, andA is a ##STR3## wherein the carbon atom marked with the * is bound to the azo radical, which complexes are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing and printing nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example, natural and synthetic polyamides such as wool, silk and nylon, polyurethanes, polyolefins modified to contain basic groups and leather, for dyeing metals such as anodized aluminum and in printing lacquers and ball-point pen inks.
    • 1:2下式的铬络合物,其中R1是氢,氯,溴,硝基(与第一硝基相当),C 1-4烷基或C 1-4烷氧基,R 2是氢或硝基,Y是 其中R 3是氢,氯,溴,三氟甲基,C 1-4烷基或C 1-4烷氧基,R 4是氢,氯,溴,C 1-4烷基或C 1-4烷氧基,A是一个< 标记为*与偶氮基团结合,该复合物具有游离酸或盐形式及其混合物,可用于染色和印刷含氮有机基材,例如天然和合成的聚酰胺如羊毛,丝绸和 尼龙,聚氨酯,改性成含有碱性基团和皮革的聚烯烃,用于染色金属如阳极氧化铝和印刷漆和圆珠笔墨水。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pure and substantially pure asymmetric 1:2 cobalt complexes of monoazo
compounds
    • 纯的和基本上纯的不对称1:2单偶氮化合物的钴络合物
    • US4159983A
    • 1979-07-03
    • US869480
    • 1978-01-16
    • Jacky Dore
    • Jacky Dore
    • C09B45/20C09B45/34D06P1/10C09B45/48
    • D06P1/10C09B45/20C09B45/34
    • Pure and substantially pure asymmetric 1:2 cobalt complexes of the formula, ##STR1## and mixtures of such complexes, in which X is hydrogen or nitro, either, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently, are hydrogen, (C.sub.1-4)-alkyl, (C.sub.1-4)alkoxy, chlorine, bromine or nitro or R.sub.1 is hydrogen, chlorine or nitro, and R.sub.2 is -SO.sub.2 NR.sub.3 R.sub.4, in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 occupy the 4- and 5-positions, either R.sub.3 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted (C.sub.1-4)alkyl, (C.sub.5-7)cycloalkyl or phenyl, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, form a non-aromatic 5- or 6- membered heterocyclic ring which contains one or two hetero atoms,B is a divalent radical of a coupling component of the 1- or 2-hydroxynaphthalene series which is coupled in the 2- or 1- position ortho to the hydroxy group and is bound to the cobalt atom through the oxygen atom,D is a divalent radical of a coupling component of the 2-naphthylamine series which is coupled in the 1- position ortho to the amino group or a divalent radical of the 5-aminopyrazole series which is coupled to the carbon atom next to that carrying the amino group, whereby the divalent radical D is bound to the cobalt atom through the amino group, andM.sup..sym. is hydrogen or an equivalent of a non-chromophoric cation, with the provisos that the molecule (i) contains a single sulpho group, which sulpho group is in salt form, (ii) contains at maximum a single sulphonamide group, which group is in radical D or is R.sub.2, and (iii) is free from ##STR2## groups, which complexes and mixtures are useful for dyeing or printing nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example natural and synthetic polyamides such as wool, silk and nylon, polyurethanes and leather.
    • 纯的和基本上纯的不对称1:2钴络合物,其中X是氢或硝基,R 1和R 2独立地是氢,(C 1-4) - 烷基, (C 1-4)烷氧基,氯,溴或硝基或R 1为氢,氯或硝基,R 2为-SO 2 NR 3 R 4,其中R 1和R 2占据4-和5-位,R 3为氢或未取代或取代的( C 1-4烷基,R 4为氢或未取代或取代的(C 1-4)烷基,(C 5-7)环烷基或苯基,或R 3和R 4或与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成非 - 含有一个或两个杂原子的芳族5-或6-元杂环,B是1-羟基萘系列的偶联组分的二价基团,其与羟基邻位的2-位或1-位相连接 并且通过氧原子与钴原子结合,D是连接在一起的2-萘胺系列的偶联组分的二价基团 n是氨基的1-位或与氨基相邻的碳原子连接的5-氨基吡唑系的二价基团,由此二价基团D通过氨基与钴原子结合 ,并且M(+)是氢或非发色阳离子的当量,条件是分子(i)含有单个磺基,该磺酸基为盐形式,(ii)最多含有单个磺酰胺 基团,其为基团D或为R2,和(iii)不含基团,该复合物和混合物可用于染色或印刷含氮有机基材,例如天然和合成聚酰胺如羊毛, 丝绸和尼龙,聚氨酯和皮革。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Mixtures of at least three anionic dyes and their use for dyeing natural
and synthetic polyamides
    • 至少三种阴离子染料的混合物及其用于染色天然和合成聚氨酯的用途
    • US5092905A
    • 1992-03-03
    • US592943
    • 1990-10-04
    • Jacky Dore
    • Jacky Dore
    • C09B67/22D06P3/24D06P3/87
    • C09B67/0041D06P3/241Y10S8/917Y10S8/924
    • Dye mixtures comprising(i) as a yellow component, at least one compound of the formula ##STR1## or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl monosubstituted by halo,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl or --COR.sub.6,wherein R.sub.6 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8,wherein each of R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkyl mono-substituted by hydroxy,R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NR.sub.3 R.sub.9,R.sub.5 is c.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkyl monosubstituted by hydroxy,R.sub.10 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NR.sub.3 R.sub.9, andR.sub.11 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, whereineach R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, andeach R.sub.9 is independently (C.sub.1-6 alkyl)carbonyl or (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy)carbonyl,(ii) as a red component, at least one compound of the formula ##STR2## or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.21 is hydrogen, halo or (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)carbonylamino, andR.sub.22 is trifluoromethyl, --SO.sub.2 Z.sub.1 or --SO.sub.2 Z.sub.2, whereinZ.sub.1 is phenyl, phenoxy or --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20, whereinR.sub.19 is methyl or ethyl, andR.sub.20 is phenyl or cyclohexyl, andZ.sub.2 is --N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2 or ##STR3## (iii) as a blue component, at least one compound of the formula ##STR4## or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.23 is hydrogen or methyl, andone of R.sub.24 and R.sub.25 is C.sub.2-4 hydroxyalkylsulfamoyl or --NR.sub.26 --COC.sub.1-4 alkyl and the other is hydrogen or methyl, wherein R.sub.26 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,useful for dyeing and printing nitrogen-containing organic substrates, especially natural and synthetic polyamides.
    • 包含(i)黄色成分的至少一种下式的化合物或其盐,其中R1是氢,C1-4烷氧基,C1-4烷基或被卤素单取代的C1-4烷基,R2是C1- 4烷基或-COR 6,其中R 6是C 1-6烷基,C 1-6烷氧基或-NR 7 R 8,其中R 7和R 8各自独立地是氢,C 1-6 - 烷基或被羟基单取代的C 2-6烷基,R 4是氢, C 1-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基或-NR 3 R 9,R 5是C 1-4烷基或被羟基单取代的C 2-6烷基,R 10是氢,卤素,C 1-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基或-NR 3 R 9,R 11是氢, 4-烷基或C 1-4烷氧基,其中每个R 3独立地是氢或C 1-4烷基,并且每个R 9独立地为(C 1-6烷基)羰基或(C 1-6烷氧基)羰基,(ii)作为红色组分, 其中R 21是氢,卤素或(C 1-4烷基)羰基氨基,R 22是三氟甲基,-SO 2 Z 1或-SO 2 Z 2,其中Z 1是苯基,苯氧基或-NR 19 R 20,其中R 19是甲基或乙基 ,和 R 20为苯基或环己基,Z 2为-N(C 4 H 9)2或(iii)为蓝色成分,至少一种下式化合物或其盐,其中R 23为氢或甲基,以及 R24和R25之一是C2-4羟基烷基氨磺酰基或-NR26-COC1-4烷基,另一个是氢或甲基,其中R26是氢,甲基或乙基,可用于染色和印刷含氮有机基材,特别是天然和合成聚酰胺。