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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vacuum casting apparatus
    • 真空铸造设备
    • US5385198A
    • 1995-01-31
    • US104043
    • 1993-08-18
    • Atsushi OtaMinoru UozumiHirokazu Onishi
    • Atsushi OtaMinoru UozumiHirokazu Onishi
    • B22D18/02B22D17/12B22D17/22B22D18/04B22D18/06
    • B22D18/06B22D18/04
    • A vacuum casting apparatus of the type wherein a gate mechanism (12 and 10) is closed to form a seal. The interior of a cavity (6) is evacuated by a vacuum pump. The side of the gate mechanism (12 and 10) opposite to the cavity is filled with molten metal. The gate mechanism includes a ring-shaped groove (10e) having a V-shaped cross section positioned on the side opposite to the cavity which extends towards the sealing portion of the gate mechanism (12 and 10). With this arrangement, the molten metal in passage (8) fills the ring-shaped groove (10e) and enters the small clearance which exists in the sealing portion of the gate mechanism. The molten metal solidifies both within the ring-shaped groove (10) and this small clearance formed in the sealing portion. The resulting solidified metal piece has generally a ring shape that can be readily peeled off from the gate mechanism (12 and 10) following die release.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01644 Sec。 371日期:1993年8月18日 102(e)日期1993年8月18日PCT提交1992年12月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 日期:1992年6月24日。一种其中门机构(12和10)关闭以形成密封的类型的真空铸造设备。 空腔(6)的内部通过真空泵抽真空。 与空腔相对的门机构(12和10)的一侧填充有熔融金属。 门机构包括一个环形槽(10e),其具有位于与腔体相对的一侧的V形横截面,该V形横截面向门机构(12和10)的密封部分延伸。 通过这种布置,通道(8)中的熔融金属填充环形槽(10e)并进入存在于门机构的密封部分中的小间隙。 熔融金属在环形槽(10)内固化,在密封部形成的小间隙固化。 所得到的凝固金属片通常具有环形形状,其可以在脱模后容易地从闸板机构(12和10)剥离。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vacuum casting apparatus using flange-free stalk
    • 真空铸造设备使用无法兰的杆
    • US5555925A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US307424
    • 1994-09-19
    • Mituyoshi SatoMinoru UozumiMasao Nakayama
    • Mituyoshi SatoMinoru UozumiMasao Nakayama
    • B22D18/06
    • B22D18/06
    • A vacuum casting apparatus secures gas tightness of the die cavity without welding together a straight-tubular stalk and a flange or flanges, thus permitting an excellent quality casting. Two flanges are mounted in a mutually spaced-apart relation on an outer periphery of a stalk, and secured between a gas-tight chamber and a die. The gas-tight chamber is fitted on the die from above to form a gas-tight space between the two flanges. The space is evacuated to a pressure close to an inner pressure formed in a cavity of the die during vacuum casting. Thus, air that intrudes into the cavity of the die through small gaps between the flanges and the stalk is reduced, thereby preventing casting defects which might otherwise result. An end of the stalk inserted into the die is also spread to bring an outer periphery of the stalk into close contact with an inner periphery of a flange mounted on the stalk. A first degree of vacuum is applied to the gas-tight chamber to draw molten metal through the stalk to a level above the insertion end of the stalk, and below an inlet of the die cavity, so that the molten metal cools and forms a gas-tight seal about the insertion end of the stalk, before a second degree of vacuum is applied to withdraw molten metal into the die cavity.
    • 真空铸造装置确保模腔的气密性,而不会将直管状的杆和法兰或凸缘焊接在一起,从而允许优质的铸造。 两个凸缘以相互间隔开的关系安装在柄的外周上,并固定在气密室和模具之间。 气密室从上方安装在模具上,以在两个法兰之间形成气密的空间。 在真空铸造期间将空间抽真空至接近于在模具的空腔中形成的内部压力的压力。 因此,减小了通过法兰和柄之间的小间隙侵入模具的腔体中的空气,从而防止可能导致的铸造缺陷。 插入模具中的茎的端部也被扩展以使茎的外周与安装在茎上的凸缘的内周紧密接触。 将第一级的真空度施加到气密室,以将熔融金属通过杆拉出到杆的插入端上方并且在模腔的入口下方,使得熔融金属冷却并形成气体 在施加第二级真空以将熔融金属引入模腔之前围绕茎的插入端密封。