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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Vacuum casting method
    • 真空铸造法
    • US5404928A
    • 1995-04-11
    • US263083
    • 1994-06-21
    • Atsushi OtaTamotsu HasegawaYasuyuki Arakawa
    • Atsushi OtaTamotsu HasegawaYasuyuki Arakawa
    • B22D18/06B22D27/11B22D18/04
    • B22D27/11B22D18/06
    • In a vacuum casting method, a mold cavity is reduced in pressure to a vacuum, and when a gate is opened, a molten metal which has been raised to a molten metal retaining dome is charged into the cavity at a high speed. When a portion of a molten metal held in a molten metal holding furnace is raised to the molten metal retaining dome, an upper surface of the molten metal is moved downwardly and upwardly through at least one cycle in the molten metal retaining dome, or a swirl flow is generated in the molten metal in a stalk. Such a unique motion as the downward and upward motion or the swirl flow effectively operates to detach solid metal pieces from an inside surface of the molten metal retaining dome or the stalk to push them to an upper portion of the molten metal. As a result, the detached metal pieces are prevented from being charged into the mold cavity to thereby cause defects in a cast product.
    • 在真空铸造方法中,模腔的压力降低到真空,当打开浇口时,已经升高到熔融金属保持圆顶的熔融金属以高速加入到空腔中。 当保持在熔融金属保持炉中的熔融金属的一部分升高到熔融金属保持圆顶时,熔融金属的上表面在熔融金属保持圆顶中至少一个循环向下和向上移动,或者涡流 在茎中的熔融金属中产生流动。 作为向下运动或向上运动或涡流的这种独特运动有效地用于将固体金属片从熔融金属保持圆顶或茎的内表面分离以将其推到熔融金属的上部。 结果,防止分离的金属片被装入模腔中,从而导致铸造产品中的缺陷。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vacuum casting method
    • 真空铸造法
    • US5462107A
    • 1995-10-31
    • US266549
    • 1994-06-28
    • Tamotsu HasegawaYasuyuki ArakawaAtushi Ota
    • Tamotsu HasegawaYasuyuki ArakawaAtushi Ota
    • B22D18/08B22D18/06B22D18/04
    • B22D18/06
    • In a vacuum casting method, a molding cavity is reduced in pressure to a vacuum, and when a gate is opened, a molten metal which has been raised to a molten metal retaining dome is charged into the molding cavity at a high speed. When a portion of a molten metal held in a molten metal holding furnace is raised to the molten metal retaining dome via a stalk, (1) the rising speed of a portion of the molten metal is set at 5-10 cm/sec, or (2) the rising speed is varied between an early stage of the rising motion and a later stage of the rising motion. In the latter method, the rising speed at the early stage of the rising motion is set at a speed higher than 10 cm/sec, while the rising speed at the later stage of the rising motion is set at 5-10 cm/sec. Due to the rising speed control, air involvement by the rising molten metal is effectively prevented.
    • 在真空铸造方法中,模制空腔的压力降低到真空,当打开浇口时,已经升高到熔融金属保持圆顶的熔融金属以高速加入到模腔中。 当保持在熔融金属保持炉中的熔融金属的一部分经由柄杆升高到熔融金属保持拱顶时,(1)将熔融金属的一部分的上升速度设定为5-10cm / sec,或 (2)上升速度在上升运动的早期阶段与上升运动的后期阶段不同。 在后一种方法中,将上升运动的早期阶段的上升速度设定为高于10cm / sec的速度,而将上升运动的后期的上升速度设定为5-10cm / sec。 由于速度控制的上升,有效地防止了上升的熔融金属对空气的影响。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Vacuum casting apparatus
    • 真空铸造设备
    • US5454416A
    • 1995-10-03
    • US266780
    • 1994-06-29
    • Atushi OtaYasuyuki ArakawaTamotsu Hasegawa
    • Atushi OtaYasuyuki ArakawaTamotsu Hasegawa
    • B22D27/09B22D18/06B22D18/02B22D18/04
    • B22D18/06
    • A vacuum casting apparatus in which a molding cavity is reduced in pressure substantially to a vacuum, and upon opening a gate, a molten metal which has been raised to a molten metal retaining dome is charged into the molding cavity via a runner at a high speed. The runner has a first portion making a pool of molten metal, a second portion connecting the molten metal retaining dome to the first portion, and a third portion connecting the first portion to the molding cavity. A pin is slidably provided in the first portion of the runner. An opening of the second portion of the runner to the first portion is located nearer to the pin than an opening of the third portion of the runner to the first portion. When the pin is moved into the first portion of the runner, the pin first closes the opening of the second portion and then begins to apply pressure the molten metal in the molding cavity.
    • 一种真空铸造装置,其中模制腔的压力基本上减小到真空,并且在打开浇口时,已经升高到熔融金属保持圆顶的熔融金属通过高速运转的流道装入模腔中 。 流道具有制造熔融金属池的第一部分,将熔融金属保持圆顶连接到第一部分的第二部分,以及将第一部分连接到模制腔的第三部分。 销可滑动地设置在跑步者的第一部分中。 流道的第二部分到第一部分的开口位于比第一部分的流道的第三部分的开口更靠近销的位置。 当销移动到流道的第一部分中时,销先关闭第二部分的开口,然后开始对模腔中的熔融金属施加压力。