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1. 发明授权

US5376698A Polyolefin compositions containing coated mica particles to prevent yellowing and methods therefore 失效
标题翻译：含有包覆的云母颗粒以防止黄化的聚烯烃组合物和因此的方法
公开(公告)号：US5376698A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US125108
申请日：1993-09-21
申请人： Ioannis P. Sipsas , Brian Mullaney , Leigh A. Kelderhouse
发明人： Ioannis P. Sipsas , Brian Mullaney , Leigh A. Kelderhouse
IPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C08K5/01 , C08K5/13 , C08K9/00 , C08K9/02 , C08L23/00 , C08L23/02 , C08K3/36
CPC分类号： C08K9/02
摘要： Antioxidant containing polyolefin compositions are provided including titanium dioxide-coated mica particles comprising a coating of silica and alumina calcined thereon to prevent yellowing of the compositions. Process for preventing the yellowing of antioxidant containing polyolefin compositions is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了含有抗氧化剂的聚烯烃组合物，其包括二氧化钛涂覆的云母颗粒，其包含在其上煅烧的二氧化硅和氧化铝涂层，以防止组合物变黄。还公开了防止含抗氧化聚烯烃组合物变黄的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5645956A Resilient battery separator 失效
标题翻译：弹性电池分离器
公开(公告)号：US5645956A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US508061
申请日：1995-07-27
申请人： Peter John Degen , Joseph Yuen Lee , Ioannis P. Sipsas
发明人： Peter John Degen , Joseph Yuen Lee , Ioannis P. Sipsas
IPC分类号： D04H3/00 , H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M2/162
摘要： The present invention provides a battery separator comprising a nonwoven web of first and second fibers having a mean diameter of about 15 .mu.m or less, wherein the first fibers comprise at least about 60 wt. % of a first polyolefin having a first melting temperature and no more than about 40 wt. % of a second polyolefin having a second melting temperature which is lower than the first melting temperature, the second fibers comprise a third polyolefin having a third melting temperature which is higher than the second melting temperature, the nonwoven web has two sides, one of which sides has been contacted with a heated surface such that the nonwoven web has been subjected to a temperature higher than the second melting temperature and lower than the first and third melting temperatures so as to render the contacted side more smooth than the other side, the battery separator is spontaneously wettable by an electrolyte, the battery separator has a thickness of at least about 50 .mu.m, and the battery separator has a percent rebound thickness of at least about 92% after the application of pressure up to 80 kPa. The present inventive battery separator preferably comprises two such nonwoven webs mated to each other nonsmooth side-to-nonsmooth side. The present invention also provides a method of preparing such a battery separator, as well as a battery incorporating such a battery separator.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种电池隔板，其包括平均直径约15μm或更小的第一和第二纤维的非织造纤维网，其中第一纤维包含至少约60wt。％的第一聚烯烃具有第一熔融温度并且不超过约40wt。％的具有低于第一熔融温度的第二熔融温度的第二聚烯烃，第二纤维包括第三聚烯烃，其具有高于第二熔融温度的第三熔融温度，非织造纤维网具有两个侧面，其中一个侧面已经与加热表面接触，使得非织造纤维网经受比第二熔融温度高且低于第一和第三熔化温度的温度，以使接触侧比另一侧更光滑，电池分离器可由电解质自发润湿，电池隔板的厚度至少约为50微米，电池隔膜的施加压力高达80千帕时的回弹厚度百分比至少为92％。本发明的电池隔板优选地包括两个这样的非织造纤维网，彼此非光滑的侧向到非光滑的一侧配合。本发明还提供一种制备这种电池隔板的方法，以及包含这种电池隔板的电池。

3. 发明授权

US5196508A Method for making uniform polyvinylidene difluoride membranes 失效
标题翻译：制造均匀的聚偏二氟乙烯膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5196508A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US711017
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Ioannis P. Sipsas , Isaac Rothmann , Irving Joffee
发明人： Ioannis P. Sipsas , Isaac Rothmann , Irving Joffee
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D71/34
CPC分类号： B01D67/0083 , B01D71/34
摘要： A method is provided for enhancing the characteristics of a hydrophobic polyvinylidene difluoride membrane which comprises heating the membrane to a temperature of at least 80.degree. C. but less than the temperature at which the membrane softens and deforms for a time sufficient to achieve a state such that, when the membrane is subsequently hydrophilized, the membrane has substantially uniform hydrophilic properties.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于增强疏水性聚偏二氟乙烯膜的特性的方法，该方法包括将膜加热至至少80℃但低于膜软化和变形足以达到如下状态的时间的温度当膜随后被亲水化时，膜具有基本均匀的亲水性。

4. 发明授权

US5776629A Rechargeable batteries and methods of preparing same 失效
标题翻译：可充电电池及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5776629A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US682388
申请日：1996-07-17
申请人： Peter J. Degen , Joseph Y. Lee , Ioannis P. Sipsas , Ralph B. DiPalma
发明人： Peter J. Degen , Joseph Y. Lee , Ioannis P. Sipsas , Ralph B. DiPalma
IPC分类号： H01M2/18 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/02 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M10/02 , H01M2/18 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/345 , H01M6/10 , Y10T29/49114
摘要： The present invention provides a rechargeable battery comprising (a) a container having a top, a bottom, and one or more side walls, and, positioned within the container, (b) an anode subject to shedding during charge/discharge cycling, (c) a cathode subject to shedding during charge/discharge cycling, (d) a separator between the anode and the cathode, (e) an electrolyte, and (f) means to inhibit the formation of a conductive pathway between the anode and the cathode sufficient to render the battery incapable of holding a charge by way of the material shed from the anode and the cathode during charge/discharge cycling. The present invention also provides a method of preparing such a rechargeable battery.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种可再充电电池，其包括（a）具有顶部，底部和一个或多个侧壁的容器，并且位于容器内，（b）在充电/放电循环期间受到脱落的阳极，（c ）在充电/放电循环期间发生脱落的阴极，（d）阳极和阴极之间的隔板，（e）电解质，（f）用于抑制在阳极和阴极之间形成导电通路的装置足够以在充电/放电循环期间使电池不能通过从阳极和阴极脱落的材料保持电荷。本发明还提供一种制备这种可再充电电池的方法。

5. 发明授权

US06379551B1 Method of removing metal ions using an ion exchange membrane 有权
标题翻译：使用离子交换膜去除金属离子的方法
公开(公告)号：US06379551B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09502690
申请日：2000-02-11
申请人： Joseph Y. Lee , Richard F. Salinaro , Ioannis P. Sipsas
发明人： Joseph Y. Lee , Richard F. Salinaro , Ioannis P. Sipsas
IPC分类号： B01D1504
CPC分类号： C08J5/2243 , C08J5/225 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2327/12
摘要： The present invention provides an ion exchange membrane having a porous polymeric support grafted with an organic moiety to which is covalently bonded at least one ion exchange group, and methods for preparing the ion exchange membrane. A method for treating a fluid containing ions wherein ions are removed by contacting the fluid with an ion exchange membrane of the present invention is also provided. In addition, the present invention provides a filtration apparatus for removing ions from a fluid, which filtration apparatus utilizes an ion exchange membrane of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种具有多孔聚合物载体的离子交换膜以及与至少一个离子交换基团共价连接的有机部分，以及用于制备离子交换膜的方法。还提供了一种处理包含离子的流体的方法，其中通过使流体与本发明的离子交换膜接触来除去离子。此外，本发明提供一种用于从流体中除去离子的过滤装置，该过滤装置利用本发明的离子交换膜。

6. 发明授权

US5736051A Polyvinylidene fluoride membrane and method for removing viruses from solutions 失效
标题翻译：聚偏二氟乙烯膜和从溶液中除去病毒的方法
公开(公告)号：US5736051A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US327622
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Peter John Degen , Ioannis P. Sipsas , Gregory C. Rapisarda , Joseph Gregg
发明人： Peter John Degen , Ioannis P. Sipsas , Gregory C. Rapisarda , Joseph Gregg
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/32 , C12N7/00 , C12Q1/70
CPC分类号： B01D67/0095 , B01D67/0011 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/34 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2325/04
摘要： The present invention provides an isotropic, skinless, porous, polyvinylidene fluoride membrane having a K.sub.UF of at least about 15 psi (103 kPa), and preferably below about 50 psi (345 kPa), when tested using liquid pairs having an interfacial tension of about 4 dynes/cm (4 mN/m). The present inventive membrane preferably has a titer reduction of at least about 10.sup.8 against T.sub.1 bacteriophage, more preferably also against PR772 coliphage, and even more preferably also against PP7 bacteriophage. The present inventive membrane can have a thickness of about 20 mil (500 .mu.m) or less and even as low as about 5 mil (125 .mu.m) or less. The present invention also provides a method of preparing such a membrane by providing a casting solution comprising polyvinylidene fluoride and a solvent therefor, heating the casting solution to a uniform temperature of about 57.degree. C. to about 60.degree. C., spreading the casting solution onto a substrate to form a film, quenching the film in a quench bath so as to form a porous membrane, and washing and drying the porous membrane.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有至少约15psi（103kPa），优选低于约50psi（345kPa）的KUF的各向同性，无表皮，多孔的聚偏二氟乙烯膜，当使用具有约 4达因/厘米（4毫米/米）。本发明的膜优选具有针对T1噬菌体至少约108的滴度降低，更优选地还针对PR772大肠杆菌噬菌体，甚至更优选地也针对PP7噬菌体。本发明的膜可以具有约20密耳（500μm）或更低，甚至低至约5密耳（125μm）或更低的厚度。本发明还提供一种通过提供包含聚偏二氟乙烯和其溶剂的浇铸溶液来制备这种膜的方法，将浇铸溶液加热到约57℃至约60℃的均匀温度，将浇铸溶液在基板上形成膜，在骤冷槽中淬火以形成多孔膜，并洗涤并干燥多孔膜。

7. 发明授权

US5198505A Uniform polyvinylidene difluoride membranes 失效
标题翻译：均一聚偏二氟乙烯膜
公开(公告)号：US5198505A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US683817
申请日：1991-04-11
申请人： Ioannis P. Sipsas , Isaac Rothmann , Irving Joffee
发明人： Ioannis P. Sipsas , Isaac Rothmann , Irving Joffee
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/34 , C08F14/22 , C08F114/22 , C08J7/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0083 , B01D71/34
摘要： A heat-treated, hydrophobic, polyvinylidene difluoride membrane is provided having uniform crystallinity as evidenced by a difference in crystallinity over the membrane of less than about 10 percent. Also provided is a hydrophilic, polyvinylidene difluoride membrane prepared from a heat-treated, hydrophobic, polyvinylidene difluoride membrane which remains hydrophilic after heating to a temperature as high as about 121.degree. C.

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