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    • 5. 发明申请
    • CHILLER
    • US20130186128A1
    • 2013-07-25
    • US13582595
    • 2010-06-10
    • Byeong Su KimJun Hyeon HwangBeom Chan KimSang Hoon YooJung Wook Moon
    • Byeong Su KimJun Hyeon HwangBeom Chan KimSang Hoon YooJung Wook Moon
    • F25B43/02
    • F25B43/02F25B31/004F25B41/00F25B41/003F25B2341/0012F25B2341/0016
    • A chiller according to the present invention comprises: a compressor for compressing a refrigerant; an oil separator for separating oil and the refrigerant discharged from the compressor; a condenser for condensing the refrigerant passing through the oil separator; and expander for expanding the refrigerant condensed in the condenser; an evaporator for cooling cold water with the refrigerant expanded in the expander and connected to a demanding place via cold water pipes; an ejector for partially passing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor and connected to the evaporator via an evaporator oil recovery path; an oil recovery path of the oil separator connected in such as manner that the oil leaked out of the oil separator passes through the oil recovery path so as to be recovered to the compressor; and an ejector outlet path connected in such a manner than the oil and the refrigerant leaked out of the ejector passes through the ejector outlet path so as to be recovered to the compressor. The oil recovery path of the oil separator and the ejector outlet path are disposed to be able to exchange heat. Therefore, it is possible to lower the temperature of the oil which has been recovered at high temperature via the oil recovery path of the oil separator is lowered. In addition, the liquid refrigerant which has been recovered via the evaporator oil recovery path is gasified in the evaporator. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the damage to the compressor and increase the efficiency of the compressor.
    • 根据本发明的冷却器包括:用于压缩制冷剂的压缩机; 用于分离油和从压缩机排出的制冷剂的油分离器; 冷凝器,用于冷凝通过油分离器的制冷剂; 膨胀机,用于膨胀冷凝器中冷凝的制冷剂; 用于冷却冷却水的蒸发器,制冷剂在膨胀机中膨胀并通过冷水管道连接到苛刻的地方; 喷射器,用于部分地使经过压缩机压缩并在蒸发器油回收路径上连接到蒸发器的制冷剂通过; 油分离器的油回收路径以从油分离器漏出的油通过油回收路径连接的方式被回收到压缩机; 并且以油的方式连接的喷射器出口路径和从喷射器泄漏出来的制冷剂通过喷射器出口路径,以便被回收到压缩机。 油分离器和喷射器出口路径的油回收路径被设置为能够交换热量。 因此,可以通过油分离器的油回收路径降低在高温下回收的油的温度。 此外,已经通过蒸发器油回收路径回收的液体制冷剂在蒸发器中气化。 因此,可以防止对压缩机的损坏并提高压缩机的效率。