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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Cascaded pass-gate test circuit with interposed split-output drive devices
    • 带有插入式分离输出驱动装置的级联传输门测试电路
    • US20070096770A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11260571
    • 2005-10-27
    • Ching-Te ChuangJente KuangHung Ngo
    • Ching-Te ChuangJente KuangHung Ngo
    • H03K19/00
    • G01R31/31725
    • A cascaded pass-gate test circuit including interposed split-output drive devices provides accurate measurement of critical timing parameters of pass gates. The rise time and fall time of signals passed through the pass gate can be separately measured in a ring oscillator or one-shot delay line configuration. Inverters or other buffer circuits are provided as drive devices to couple the pass gates in cascade. The final complementary tree in each drive device is split so that the only one of the output pull-down transistor or pull-up transistor is connected to the next pass gate input, while the other transistor is connected to the output of the pass gate. The result is that the state transition associated with the device connected to the pass gate input is dominant in the delay, while the other state transition is propagated directly to the output of the pass gate, bypassing the pass gate.
    • 包括插入式分离输出驱动装置的级联通过栅极测试电路提供对通孔的临界定时参数的精确测量。 通过通过门的信号的上升时间和下降时间可以在环形振荡器或单稳态延迟线配置中单独测量。 逆变器或其它缓冲电路被提供作为驱动装置来串联耦合通过门。 每个驱动装置中的最终互补树被分开,使得输出下拉晶体管或上拉晶体管中的唯一一个连接到下一个通过栅极输入,而另一个晶体管连接到通过栅极的输出端。 结果是,与连接到通过栅极输入的器件相关联的状态转变在延迟中是主要的,而另一个状态转变直接传播到通过栅极的输出,绕过通过栅极。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • High Speed, High Signal Integrity Electrical Connectors
    • 高速,高信号完整性电气连接器
    • US20070082535A1
    • 2007-04-12
    • US11608433
    • 2006-12-08
    • Hung Ngo
    • Hung Ngo
    • H01R13/627
    • H01R13/6658H01R12/721H01R13/514H01R13/516H01R13/6215
    • An electrical connector may include a connector housing and a terminal tray. The terminal tray may include a tray body having a latch extending therefrom. The connector housing may define a latch receiving window. The latch and latch receiving window may be disposed such that the latch engages the latch receiving window only when the terminal tray is received in the housing in a preferred orientation. The terminal tray may include an electrically conductive contact having a board receiving end adapted to receive a printed circuit board and to exert sufficient pressure on the printed circuit board to retain the printed circuit board between the contact and the tray body. The connector may also include a plurality of cables bundled by a band, such as double-sided tape, such that respective portions of the cables are restrained from movement relative to one another.
    • 电连接器可以包括连接器壳体和端子托盘。 端子盘可以包括具有从其延伸的闩锁的托盘主体。 连接器壳体可以限定闩锁接收窗口。 闩锁和闩锁接收窗口可以被布置成使得仅当终端托盘以优选的方向容纳在壳体中时,闩锁接合闩锁接收窗口。 端子托盘可以包括导电触点,其具有适于接收印刷电路板的板接收端并且在印刷电路板上施加足够的压力以将印刷电路板保持在接触件和托盘主体之间。 连接器还可以包括由诸如双面胶带的带捆绑的多个电缆,使得电缆的相应部分被限制为相对于彼此移动。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Dynamic logic circuit incorporating reduced leakage state-retaining devices
    • 动态逻辑电路结合了减少的泄漏状态保持装置
    • US20060103431A1
    • 2006-05-18
    • US10992486
    • 2004-11-18
    • Hung NgoJente KuangHarmander DeogunAJ Kleinosowski
    • Hung NgoJente KuangHarmander DeogunAJ Kleinosowski
    • H03K19/096
    • H03K19/0963H03K19/0016
    • A dynamic logic circuit incorporating reduced leakage state-retaining devices reduces power consumption of processors and other systems incorporating dynamic circuits. A keeper circuit provides a low leakage retention of the state of the output stage of the dynamic circuit so that an output circuit foot device can be disabled except when required for a transition in the output of the dynamic circuit. The keeper circuit includes a transistor having a smaller area than a corresponding transistor in the output circuit, thus reducing leakage through the gate of the output circuit when the keeper circuit is holding the output and the output circuit foot device is disabled. A self-clocked control of the output circuit foot device can be provided via a delayed version of the dynamic logic gate output, or may be provided by an external control circuit that generates a delayed version of the precharge clock or a multi-cycle signal.
    • 结合减少泄漏状态保持装置的动态逻辑电路降低了处理器和其他结合动态电路的系统的功耗。 保持器电路提供动态电路的输出级的状态的低泄漏保持,使得输出电路脚装置可以被禁用,除非在动态电路的输出中需要转换。 保持器电路包括具有比输出电路中的对应晶体管更小的面积的晶体管,从而当保持器电路保持输出并且输出电路脚器件被禁用时减小通过输出电路的栅极的泄漏。 可以通过延迟版本的动态逻辑门输出来提供输出电路脚装置的自定时控制,或者可以由产生预充电时钟的延迟版本或多周期信号的外部控制电路提供。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PHASE CLOCK SELECTOR FOR GENERATING A NON-INTEGER FREQUENCY DIVISION
    • 用于生成非整数频率部分的相位选择器
    • US20050110581A1
    • 2005-05-26
    • US10718063
    • 2003-11-20
    • Hung Ngo
    • Hung Ngo
    • G04G3/02H03K23/66H03K23/68H03L7/099H03L7/197G04B21/00G04C21/00H03L7/00
    • H03L7/1974G04G3/02H03K23/667H03K23/68H03L7/0996
    • A frequency divider circuit uses a base counter to frequency divide a clock signal with period T by an integer value N and employs a cyclic rotational select circuit to select among multiple equally phase shifted signals of a multiple phase clock to generate a fractional term P/k where P is variable from 0 to k−1. The counter counts an output clock that corresponds to the output of a multiplexer selecting from among the multiple clock phases. Depending on the desired fractional term, after N counts of the output clock phases of the multiple phase clock are selected glitch free by rotationally selecting a first phase, and skipping either 0, 1, 2 . . . up to k−1 sequential phases to generate fractional terms 0, 1/k, 2/k, 3/k . . . k−1/k, respectively, thus providing frequency division corresponding to N+P/k where P may be varied from 0 to k−1.
    • 分频器电路使用基本计数器对具有周期T的时钟信号进行频率分频整数N,并且采用循环旋转选择电路在多相等时相位信号中选择多个相位时钟以产生分数项P / k 其中P从0到k-1是可变的。 计数器对与多个时钟相位中选择的多路复用器的输出相对应的输出时钟进行计数。 根据期望的分数项,通过旋转选择第一相位,并跳过0,1,2,多次相位时钟的输出时钟相位的N个计数被无毛刺选择。 。 。 直到k-1个顺序相位来产生分数项0,1 / k,2 / k,3 / k。 。 。 k-1 / k,从而提供对应于N + P / k的频分,其中P可以从0到k-1变化。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • 4-to-2 carry save adder using limited switching dynamic logic
    • 使用有限切换动态逻辑的4对2进位保存加法器
    • US20050102345A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • US10702989
    • 2003-11-06
    • Wendy BelluominiRamyanshu DattaChandler McDowellRobert MontoyeHung Ngo
    • Wendy BelluominiRamyanshu DattaChandler McDowellRobert MontoyeHung Ngo
    • G06F7/50G06F7/60
    • G06F7/607
    • A 4-to-2 carry save adder using limited switching dynamic logic (LSDL) to reduce power consumption while reducing the delay of outputting the sum and carry bits. The 4-to-2 carry save adder may include a first LSDL circuit configured to output a sum bit. The carry save adder may further include a second LSDL circuit configured to output a carry bit. Both the first and second LSDL circuits use a carry generated in the current stage that was previously generated in the previous stage (next lower order bit position). Since the carry is generated in the current stage and not in the previous stage, the delay in outputting the sum and carry bits is reduced and hence the performance of carry save adders is improved. Further, since LSDL circuits were used in the carry save adder, power consumption was reduced while using a small amount of area.
    • 一个4对2进位保存加法器使用限制切换动态逻辑(LSDL)来减少功耗,同时减少输出和和传送位的延迟。 4对2进位存储加法器可以包括被配置为输出和位的第一LSDL电路。 进位保存加法器还可以包括被配置为输出进位位的第二LSDL电路。 第一LSDL电路和第二LSDL电路均使用先前在先前产生的当前阶段中生成的进位(下一个低位位置)。 由于进位在当前阶段而不是在前一阶段中产生,所以减少输出和和进位的延迟,从而提高进位保存加法器的性能。 此外,由于在进位保存加法器中使用LSDL电路,所以在使用少量的区域时功耗降低。