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1. 发明授权

US4141710A Method for producing light conducting fibers 失效
标题翻译：光导纤维的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4141710A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-27
申请号：US815911
申请日：1977-07-15
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Hans Pink , Josef Grabmaier
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Hans Pink , Josef Grabmaier
IPC分类号： C03B37/014 , C03B37/016 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/03 , C03C25/10 , G02B6/00 , C03C25/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B37/02736 , C03B37/032 , C03C25/106
摘要： A method of producing a light conducting fiber comprises the steps of providing a base member of an optical material such as glass or a synthetic glass-like material, depositing at least one optical material forming layer such as a glass forming layer or a synthetic glass-like material forming layer from a liquid phase on a surface of the base member and subsequently transforming each of the layers into a film of optical material such as a glass film or a synthetic glass-like film. The base member may be a glass tube and the optical material forming layers may be deposited on an interior surface and after the layers have been transformed into a film, the tube is collapsed into a rod and then subsequently drawn into a cladded light conducting fiber. In one embodiment of the invention, the base member is a rod and the layers are deposited on a surface of the rod which is subsequently drawn into a cladded light conducting fiber. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the base member is provided by drawing a core of an optical fiber and the method includes depositing the optical material forming layers on the core so that as the layers are transformed into the film of optical material, a cladded light conducting fiber will be produced.
摘要翻译：制造导光纤维的方法包括以下步骤：提供诸如玻璃或合成玻璃状材料的光学材料的基底，沉积至少一种光学材料形成层，例如玻璃形成层或合成玻璃 - 并且随后将各层转化为诸如玻璃膜或合成玻璃状膜的光学材料的膜。基底构件可以是玻璃管，并且光学材料形成层可以沉积在内表面上，并且在层已经变成膜之后，管被折叠成棒，然后被拉入包覆的导光纤维中。在本发明的一个实施例中，基部构件是杆，并且这些层沉积在杆的表面上，随后将其拉制成包覆的导光纤维。在本发明的另一个实施例中，通过拉制光纤的芯来提供基底构件，该方法包括在芯上沉积光学材料形成层，使得当层被转变成光学材料的膜时，将生产光导纤维。

2. 发明授权

US4131447A Crucible for the production of single-material light-guiding fibers 失效
标题翻译：可用于生产单一材料导光纤维
公开(公告)号：US4131447A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US761267
申请日：1977-01-21
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
IPC分类号： C03B37/023 , C03B5/26 , C03B37/00
CPC分类号： C03B37/023 , C03B2203/10 , C03B2203/12 , C03B2203/14
摘要： A method for the production of single-material light-guiding fibers which have a core supported in a glass sheath in a cantilever manner by glass webs characterized by providing a crucible having an exit nozzle with an opening having a configuration of the cross section of the light-guiding fiber with a core portion connected by web portions to a surrounding annular portion, providing molten material of the light-guiding fiber in the crucible, drawing the molten material from the crucible through the exit nozzle to form a continuous integral workpiece having a core portion supported in a glass sheath in a cantilever manner by integral glass webs and continuously drawing the integral workpiece into the single-material light-guiding fiber. The crucible is formed by a pair of hollow bodies supported in an outer cylindrical member in a cantilever manner so that the cylindrical member and the pair of hollow bodies form the exit nozzle with the desired configuration.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产单材料导光纤维的方法，其具有以悬臂方式由玻璃纤维网支撑在玻璃护套中的芯，其特征在于提供具有出口喷嘴的坩埚，所述出口具有开口，所述开口具有截面形状导光纤维，其芯部通过腹板部分连接到周围的环形部分，将导光纤维的熔融材料提供在坩埚中，通过出口喷嘴从坩埚中抽出熔融材料，形成具有芯部通过一体的玻璃腹板以悬臂方式支撑在玻璃护套中，并将整体工件连续地拉入单材料光导纤维中。该坩埚由悬臂式支撑在外圆柱形构件中的一对中空体形成，使得圆柱形构件和一对中空体以期望的构造形成出口喷嘴。

3. 发明授权

US4294811A Process for manufacturing Si useful for semiconductor components from quartz sand 失效
标题翻译：制造用于石英砂半导体元件的Si的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4294811A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US194336
申请日：1980-10-06
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C01B33/025 , C03B20/00 , C03C3/06 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/208 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： C03C3/061 , C01B33/025
摘要： Relatively pure Si (having less than about 1 ppm of detrimental impurities therein) is obtained from ordinary quartz sand by uniformly admixing such sand with suitable glass-forming materials, such as boron oxide and alkali-metal carbonates or oxides, melting such admixture to form a glass, annealing the glass so as to obtain a phase separation comprised of an SiO.sub.2 -- rich phase and an impurity-rich phase, extracting the impurity-rich phase via strong acid, such as nitric acid, washing and drying the remaining glass and reducing such glass with carbon-containing compounds, such as graphite, sucrose, starch, etc., in an electric arc. The so-obtained relatively pure silicon is suitable for fabrication into semiconductor components, such as solar cells.
摘要翻译：通过将这种砂与合适的玻璃形成材料（例如氧化硼和碱金属碳酸盐或氧化物）均匀混合，从普通石英砂获得相对纯的Si（其中有害的杂质少于约1ppm），熔化这种混合物形成玻璃退火玻璃，以获得由富含SiO 2的相和富杂相组成的相分离，通过强酸如硝酸萃取富杂相，洗涤和干燥剩余的玻璃并还原这种具有含碳化合物如石墨，蔗糖，淀粉等的玻璃在电弧中。如此获得的相对纯的硅适于制造成诸如太阳能电池的半导体部件。

4. 发明授权

US4259100A Double crucible system for the production of light conducting fibers 失效
标题翻译：双坩埚系统用于生产光导纤维
公开(公告)号：US4259100A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US895981
申请日：1978-04-13
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
IPC分类号： C03B37/023 , C03C13/04 , C03C25/10 , D01D5/34 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： C03C25/106 , C03B37/023 , C03C13/046 , D01D5/34
摘要： A double crucible system is disclosed for the production of light conducting fibers. The system has an interior crucible which can be axially displaced in relation to the exterior crucible which is concentric thereto. The spacing of the crucible jets in the exterior and interior crucible in relation to one another is thereby altered so that the proportion of the cross-sections of the fiber core and the fiber casing is continuously altered.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产光导纤维的双坩埚系统。该系统具有可相对于与其同心的外部坩埚轴向移位的内部坩埚。因此，外部和内部坩埚中的坩埚射流相对于彼此的间隔被改变，使得纤维芯和纤维套管的横截面的比例不断变化。

5. 发明授权

US4193782A Device for drawing a group of cladded light conducting fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于绘制一组包覆光导纤维的装置
公开(公告)号：US4193782A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US924176
申请日：1978-07-13
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier , Karl-Heinz Eisenrith
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier , Karl-Heinz Eisenrith
IPC分类号： C03B37/023 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/44 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/023 , G02B6/4486 , C03B2203/34 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A device for drawing a plurality of cladded light conducting fibers utilizing a double crucible having an inner crucible and an outer crucible with each of the crucibles having a bottom and receiving a melt of the respective material, and having nozzle pairs with the nozzle of the inner crucible being aligned axially with the nozzle of the outer crucible, the device including a device for gathering the pulled fibers to form a bundle and for coating the pulled cladded fibers characterized by the nozzles being exclusively arranged at points on the bottoms of their respective crucibles where the same temperature prevails for the glass melt present in the double crucibles. To accomplish this, the nozzles are located between and equal distance from the parallel boundary lines of the bottom of the inner crucible so that the melt drawn through the nozzle travels the same distance in all directions. The device for gathering is a coating cuvette, which is preferably formed of two longitudinal halves which can be moved transversely to the direction of movement of the fibers to facilitate threading the fibers into the cuvette.
摘要翻译：一种利用具有内坩埚和外坩埚的双坩埚绘制多个包层导光纤的装置，每个坩埚具有底部并接收各个材料的熔体，并且具有与内部的喷嘴的喷嘴对坩埚与外坩埚的喷嘴轴向对准，该装置包括用于收集拉动的纤维以形成束并用于涂覆拉伸的包覆纤维的装置，其特征在于喷嘴专门设置在它们各自坩埚的底部的点处，对于双坩埚中存在的玻璃熔体，温度相同。为了实现这一点，喷嘴位于与内坩埚的底部的平行边界线之间等距离处，使得通过喷嘴拉出的熔体在所有方向上行进相同的距离。用于聚集的装置是涂层试管，其优选地由两个纵向半部形成，其可以横向于纤维的运动方向移动，以便于将纤维穿入比色皿。

6. 发明授权

US4118212A Double crucible system for the production of light conducting fibers 失效
标题翻译：双坩埚系统用于生产光导纤维
公开(公告)号：US4118212A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US852236
申请日：1977-11-17
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
IPC分类号： C03B37/023 , C03C13/04 , C03C25/10 , D01D5/34 , G02B6/00 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03C25/106 , C03B37/023 , C03C13/046 , D01D5/34
摘要： A double crucible system is disclosed for the production of light conducting fibers. The system has an interior crucible which can be axially displaced in relation to the exterior crucible which is concentric thereto. The spacing of the crucible jets in the exterior and interior crucible in relation to one another is thereby altered so that the proportion of the cross-sections of the fiber core and the fiber casing is continuously altered.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产光导纤维的双坩埚系统。该系统具有可相对于与其同心的外部坩埚轴向移位的内部坩埚。因此，外部和内部坩埚中的坩埚射流相对于彼此的间隔被改变，使得纤维芯和纤维套管的横截面的比例不断变化。

7. 发明授权

US4311726A Method for the manufacture of a high-tensile strength optical waveguide 失效
标题翻译：制造高抗拉强度光波导的方法
公开(公告)号：US4311726A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US154809
申请日：1980-05-30
申请人： Heinz Hacker , Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier , Nikolaos Douklias
发明人： Heinz Hacker , Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier , Nikolaos Douklias
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , C03C25/10 , C03C25/36 , C09D5/00 , C09D163/00 , G02B6/44 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： C03C25/36 , B29C47/0014 , C03C25/106 , B29C47/00 , Y10S138/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a hihg-tensile strength optical waveguide with a plastic layer of the epoxy-acrylate type located on the lightguide fiber, wherein a radiation-hardenable prepolymer is applied to the lightguide fiber immediately after the fiber-drawing process. The invention provides for the use in such a method of a preopolymer, which can be hardened by actinic radiation, of at least one acylated hydroxy ester of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid and an epoxide with n.ltoreq.3 epoxide groups per molecule. The optical waveguides manufactured by the method according the present invention are suitable particularly for purposes of optical information transmission.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造具有位于光导纤维上的环氧 - 丙烯酸酯类塑料层的高压拉伸强度光波导的方法，其中在光纤拉丝工艺之后立即将光辐射可预聚物施加到光导纤维上。本发明提供了在这种通过光化辐射固化的预聚物的方法中使用至少一种丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的酰化羟基酯和每分子具有n = 3环氧基团的环氧化物的方法。通过根据本发明的方法制造的光波导特别适用于光信息传输的目的。

8. 发明授权

US4133664A Apparatus and method for producing light conducting fibers having a core disposed in a loose fitting cladding tube 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有设置在松配合包层管中的芯的导光纤维的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4133664A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US810760
申请日：1977-06-28
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier , Karl-Heinz Eisenrith
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier , Karl-Heinz Eisenrith
IPC分类号： C03B37/023 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/023
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing a light conducting fiber having a core disposed in a loose fitting cladding tube characterized by a double crucible arrangement having a first crucible for a melt of the material for the cladding tube and a second crucible for the melt of the material of the core. The second crucible has an orifice of a given diameter and the first crucible has a ring-shaped orifice with an inner diameter greater than the given diameter of the orifice of the second crucible with the center of the ring-shaped orifice being arranged substantially on a central axis of the orifice of the second crucible so that a core drawn from the orifice of the second crucible is substantially concentrically disposed within the tube of material drawn from the ring-shaped orifice. In each embodiment of the apparatus, the first crucible is an annular crucible having a ring-shaped cross section and the second crucible is either disposed above the first crucible so that the core drawn from the second crucible passes through a hollow passage or is disposed in the central space either with spacing from the walls of the first crucible or with the inner wall of the first crucible forming the wall of the second crucible. Preferably, an inert gas is injected between the core and the tube to prevent collapsing of the tube during the drawing of the fiber.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造导光纤维的方法和装置，其具有设置在松配套包层管中的芯，其特征在于具有用于熔化包覆管的材料的第一坩埚和用于熔化材料的第二坩埚的双坩埚布置的核心。第二坩埚具有给定直径的孔，并且第一坩埚具有环形孔，其内径大于第二坩埚的孔的给定直径，其中环形孔的中心基本上设置在第二坩埚上第二坩埚的孔口的中心轴线，使得从第二坩埚的孔口拉出的芯体基本上同心地设置在从环形孔口抽出的材料管内。在装置的每个实施例中，第一坩埚是具有环形横截面的环形坩埚，第二坩埚被设置在第一坩埚上方，使得从第二坩埚抽出的芯通过中空通道或者设置在中心空间与第一坩埚的壁间隔开，或与第一坩埚的内壁形成第二坩埚的壁。优选地，在芯和管之间注入惰性气体，以防止在拉伸纤维期间管的塌缩。

9. 发明授权

US4061484A Process for producing gradient fibers 失效
标题翻译：生产梯度纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4061484A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US782951
申请日：1977-03-30
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmaier
IPC分类号： C03B37/00 , C03B19/04 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： C03B19/04 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B2201/30 , C03B2201/50 , C03B2203/26 , C03B2205/02 , C03B2205/16
摘要： A process for the production of gradient fibers of glass by depositing layers of glasses having selected indices of refraction and then drawing fibers therefrom. The process is carried out by sequentially introducing a plurality of glass masses to form layers having progressively higher refractive index of refractions. The resulting layers are formed into an unitary body which is drawn into an optic fiber.
摘要翻译：通过沉积具有折射率折射率的玻璃层然后从中抽出纤维来生产玻璃梯度纤维的方法。该过程是通过依次引入多个玻璃块以形成逐渐变高的折射率的层而进行的。所得到的层被形成为被拉入光纤的整体。

10. 发明授权

US4563976A Device for manufacturing large-surface, tape-shaped silicon bodies for solar cells 失效
标题翻译：用于制造太阳能电池的大面积，带状硅体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4563976A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US512733
申请日：1983-07-11
申请人： Helmut Foell , Josef Grabmaier , Richard Falckenberg
发明人： Helmut Foell , Josef Grabmaier , Richard Falckenberg
IPC分类号： C30B15/06 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/06 , B05C3/15 , B05C11/02
CPC分类号： C30B15/007 , Y10S117/903 , Y10T117/1048 , Y10T117/1056
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, tape-shaped silicon bodies for solar cells are formed by continuous coating of a carrier body having a mesh structure. A melt bath receives the silicon melt and has a floor part with capillary openings therein for supplying the melt, the capillary openings leading perpendicularly toward the exterior of the vat and proceeding parallel to one another, and wherein a channel for the guidance of the carrier body proceeding in a horizontal direction is disposed below the melt vat in the region of the capillary openings. The guide channel for the carrier body can also be disposed above a body with capillaries proceeding parallel in a vertical direction, the body being partially immersed in the vat containing the silicon melt for the purpose of supplying the melt via the capillaries. The devices enable continuous tape drawing from a silicon melt wherein convection currents are avoided in the melt.
摘要翻译：在一个示例性实施例中，用于太阳能电池的带状硅体通过具有网状结构的载体主体的连续涂覆而形成。熔体槽容纳硅熔体并且具有用于供应熔体的毛细管开口的底部部件，毛细管开口垂直朝向槽的外部引导并且彼此平行地延伸，并且其中用于引导载体主体的通道沿着水平方向延伸设置在毛细管开口区域内的熔体槽的下方。用于承载体的引导通道也可以设置在主体上方，毛细管沿垂直方向平行地延伸，该主体部分地浸入含有硅熔体的槽中，以便通过毛细管供应熔体。这些装置能够从硅熔体连续地进行拉制，其中在熔体中避免对流。

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