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1. 发明授权

US4673656A Aerosol production in inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法中的气雾剂生产
公开(公告)号：US4673656A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US747957
申请日：1985-06-24
申请人： Hans Pink
发明人： Hans Pink
IPC分类号： B05B17/06 , G01N21/73
CPC分类号： B05B17/0615 , G01N21/73 , Y10S261/48 , Y10T436/24 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for improving the sample aerosol yield in plasma-emission, sequential spectroscopic analysis. A reservoir is employed and an aerosol is produced therein from a limited amount of sample liquid with the assistance of an electro-mechanical oscillator system. Only that amount of aerosol which is supplied to an interconnected plasma by a carrier gas stream is used for a single analysis. Unused aerosol in the reservoir recondenses and mixed with residual sample liquid. Nearly 100% of a sample liquid may be used in this way.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改善等离子体发射，顺序光谱分析中的样品气溶胶产率的装置和方法。在机电振荡器系统的辅助下，使用储存器并从有限量的样品液体中产生气溶胶。只有通过载气流供应到互连的等离子体的量的气溶胶才用于单次分析。未使用的气溶胶在储层中再生，并与残留的样品液混合。可以以这种方式使用近100％的样品液体。

2. 发明授权

US4201453A Liquid crystal cell having an insulating layer of a silicon oxide base 失效
标题翻译：具有氧化硅基底绝缘层的液晶单元
公开(公告)号：US4201453A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US907004
申请日：1978-05-18
申请人： Manfred Kobale , Hans Pink , Helwig Schaefer
发明人： Manfred Kobale , Hans Pink , Helwig Schaefer
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A liquid crystal cell having a pair of spaced carrier plates with inner surfaces forming a cavity for receiving a layer of liquid crystal material, each of said inner surfaces being provided with a conductive coating and at least one of the carrier plates having its conductive coating covered with an insulated layer of silicon oxide base characterized by the insulating layer containing an additive selected from a group consisting of boron oxide, tin oxide, titanium oxide and mixtures thereof so that the insulating layer causes homeotropic orientation of the molecules of the liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译：一种液晶单元，具有一对间隔的载板，内表面形成用于接收液晶材料层的空腔，每个所述内表面设置有导电涂层，并且至少一个载体板的导电涂层被覆盖具有氧化硅基底的绝缘层，其特征在于包含选自氧化硼，氧化锡，氧化钛及其混合物的添加剂的绝缘层，使得绝缘层引起液晶层的分子的垂直取向。

3. 发明授权

US4173459A Method for producing a light conducting fiber 失效
标题翻译：光导纤维的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4173459A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US828150
申请日：1977-08-26
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmeier , Hans Pink
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Josef Grabmeier , Hans Pink
IPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B37/023 , C03B37/027 , Y10S65/901
摘要： A method of producing a light conducting fiber by providing a rotating, heatable crucible having a cylindrical interior wall, successively depositing optical material forming layers from a liquid phase with the first layer being deposited on the interior wall of the rotating crucible and subsequent layers being deposited on a previous deposited layers, transforming each layer into a film of optical material to form a workpiece having a plurality of concentric cylindrical films of optical materials, and subsequently pulling the fiber from the workpiece while it is still in the crucible.
摘要翻译：提供一种通过提供具有圆柱形内壁的旋转可加热坩埚来生产导光纤维的方法，从液相依次沉积形成光学材料的层，其中第一层沉积在旋转坩埚的内壁上并随后沉积在先前沉积的层上，将每个层转化成光学材料的膜以形成具有多个同心圆柱形的光学材料膜的工件，并且随后在仍然在坩埚中的同时从工件拉动光纤。

4. 发明授权

US4141710A Method for producing light conducting fibers 失效
标题翻译：光导纤维的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4141710A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-27
申请号：US815911
申请日：1977-07-15
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Hans Pink , Josef Grabmaier
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Hans Pink , Josef Grabmaier
IPC分类号： C03B37/014 , C03B37/016 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/03 , C03C25/10 , G02B6/00 , C03C25/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B37/02736 , C03B37/032 , C03C25/106
摘要： A method of producing a light conducting fiber comprises the steps of providing a base member of an optical material such as glass or a synthetic glass-like material, depositing at least one optical material forming layer such as a glass forming layer or a synthetic glass-like material forming layer from a liquid phase on a surface of the base member and subsequently transforming each of the layers into a film of optical material such as a glass film or a synthetic glass-like film. The base member may be a glass tube and the optical material forming layers may be deposited on an interior surface and after the layers have been transformed into a film, the tube is collapsed into a rod and then subsequently drawn into a cladded light conducting fiber. In one embodiment of the invention, the base member is a rod and the layers are deposited on a surface of the rod which is subsequently drawn into a cladded light conducting fiber. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the base member is provided by drawing a core of an optical fiber and the method includes depositing the optical material forming layers on the core so that as the layers are transformed into the film of optical material, a cladded light conducting fiber will be produced.
摘要翻译：制造导光纤维的方法包括以下步骤：提供诸如玻璃或合成玻璃状材料的光学材料的基底，沉积至少一种光学材料形成层，例如玻璃形成层或合成玻璃 - 并且随后将各层转化为诸如玻璃膜或合成玻璃状膜的光学材料的膜。基底构件可以是玻璃管，并且光学材料形成层可以沉积在内表面上，并且在层已经变成膜之后，管被折叠成棒，然后被拉入包覆的导光纤维中。在本发明的一个实施例中，基部构件是杆，并且这些层沉积在杆的表面上，随后将其拉制成包覆的导光纤维。在本发明的另一个实施例中，通过拉制光纤的芯来提供基底构件，该方法包括在芯上沉积光学材料形成层，使得当层被转变成光学材料的膜时，将生产光导纤维。

5. 发明授权

US4256377A Process for producing homeotropic orientation layers for liquid crystal devices and the resultant liquid crystal devices 失效
标题翻译：用于制造液晶装置的垂直取向层和所得液晶装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4256377A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US907003
申请日：1978-05-18
申请人： Hans Krueger , Hans Pink
发明人： Hans Krueger , Hans Pink
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133719 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A homeotropic orientation layer for a liquid crystal cell is produced by forming an organic liquid solution containing a suitable amount of Si and Me to provide a necessary ratio of such elements to correspond to a chemical composition defined by the formula:(Me.sub.2 O.sub.3).sub.1-x (SiO.sub.y).sub.xwherein Me is an element selected from the group consisting of Al and Cr, x is a numeral at least equal to 0 and smaller than 1, and y is a numeral at least equal to 1.9 and not more than 2; applying a layer of such organic solution onto at least one face of a liquid crystal cell substrate, which may have a conductive layer thereon, and transferring such layer of organic solution into a solid homeotropically orientating layer by thermal decomposition of the organic solution, as by heating the solution-coated substrate at a temperature in the range of about 100.degree. to 550.degree. C. for a period of time ranging from about 10 to 30 minutes.
摘要翻译：通过形成含有适当量的Si和Me的有机液体溶液来制备液晶单元的垂直取向层，以提供这样的元素所需的比例，以符合由下式定义的化学组成：（Me 2 O 3）1-x （SiO y）x其中Me是选自Al和Cr的元素，x是至少等于0且小于1的数，y是至少等于1.9且不大于2的数字; 将这样的有机溶液层施加到可以在其上具有导电层的液晶单元基板的至少一个表面上，并且通过有机溶液的热分解将这种有机溶液层转移到固体垂直取向层中，如通过在约100℃至550℃的温度范围内将溶液涂覆的基材加热约10至30分钟的时间。

6. 发明授权

US4483824A Method and apparatus for long-term monitoring of pollutants and moisture in a fluid stream 失效
标题翻译：长期监测流体中污染物和水分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4483824A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US434066
申请日：1982-10-13
申请人： Hans Pink
发明人： Hans Pink
IPC分类号： G01N30/00 , G01N33/00 , G01N7/02
CPC分类号： G01N30/00 , G01N33/0027
摘要： Long-term monitoring of pollutants or moisture in a fluid stream, such as an air stream, is achieved by electrically measuring (and optionally recording) pressure changes caused by a reaction between a pollutant or moisture in the stream and a chemical capable of reacting with such pollutant or moisture. The invention is useful for monitoring apparatus used in environment protection as well as measuring apparatus in determining moisture concentrations in, for example, protective or carrier gas streams utilized in semiconductor technology.
摘要翻译：通过电流测量（和可选地记录）流中的污染物或水分之间的反应引起的压力变化和能够与流体流反应的化学物质来实现对流体物流（例如空气流）中的污染物或水分的长期监测这种污染物或水分。本发明对于在环境保护中使用的监测装置以及用于确定例如在半导体技术中使用的保护性或载气流中的水分浓度的测量装置是有用的。

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