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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Halogenated elastomeric compositions having improved stability and green strength
    • 具有改善的稳定性和绿色强度的卤化弹性体组合物
    • US06956075B2
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10398302
    • 2001-10-09
    • Hsien-Chang WangIlan DuvdevaniConnie R. QianPawan K. Agarwal
    • Hsien-Chang WangIlan DuvdevaniConnie R. QianPawan K. Agarwal
    • C08L23/22C08F8/00C08F8/32C08K5/1545C08K5/17C08L21/00C08L23/10C08L23/28C08L77/00C08L101/00C08K5/29
    • C08L23/283C08F8/32C08F2800/20C08F2810/50C08K5/1545C08K5/17C08L21/00C08L23/10C08L77/00C08L101/00C08L2205/02C08F210/10C08L23/28C08L2666/06C08L2666/14C08L2666/04C08F210/12
    • The present invention is a composition and a method of forming a composition, the composition comprising at least a halogenated elastomer and an amine or phosphine. An additional rubber component may be present in the composition of the invention. In one embodiment, the halogenated elastomer is a isoolefin copolymer comprising a halomethylstyrene derived unit. The amine or phosphine compound is represented by the formula (R1R2R3)Q, wherein Q is a Group 15 element, and wherein R1 is either hydrogen or a C4 to C30 hydrocarbyl group, R2 is either hydrogen or a C1 to C30 hydrocarbyl group; and R3 is either hydrogen or a C1 to C30 hydrocarbyl group provided that at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is not hydrogen. The additional rubber is selected from butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber, star-branched butyl rubber, halogenated star-branched butyl rubber, isobutylene homopolymer, butadiene rubber, neoprene, nitrile rubbers, ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymers, ethylene/propylene copolymers, styrene butadiene rubbers, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, isoolefin/alkylstyrene copolymer, halogenated isoolefin/alkylstyrene copolymer, natural rubber, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, silicon rubber, propylene oxide polymer, and mixtures thereof.
    • 本发明是组合物和形成组合物的方法,所述组合物至少包含卤化弹性体和胺或膦。 在本发明的组合物中可能存在另外的橡胶组分。 在一个实施方案中,卤化弹性体是包含卤代甲基苯乙烯衍生单元的异烯烃共聚物。 胺或膦化合物由式(R 1,R 2,R 3,R 3)Q表示,其中Q是第15族元素,和 其中R 1是氢或C 3〜C 14烃基,R 2是氢或 C 30 -C 30烃基的C 1 -C 12烷基; 并且R 3是氢或C 1〜C 30烃基,条件是R 1〜O 2中的至少一个 >,R 2和R 3不是氢。 另外的橡胶选自丁基橡胶,卤化丁基橡胶,星形支链丁基橡胶,卤化星形支链丁基橡胶,异丁烯均聚物,丁二烯橡胶,氯丁橡胶,丁腈橡胶,乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物,乙烯/丙烯共聚物,苯乙烯 丁二烯橡胶,聚丁二烯,聚异戊二烯,异烯烃/烷基苯乙烯共聚物,卤代异烯烃/烷基苯乙烯共聚物,天然橡胶,聚丙烯,聚乙烯,聚氨酯,聚氯乙烯,硅橡胶,环氧丙烷聚合物及其混合物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Interfacial viscosification of aqueous solutions utilizing interpolymer
complex
    • 使用互聚物复合物的水溶液的界面粘度
    • US4942189A
    • 1990-07-17
    • US387184
    • 1989-07-31
    • Dennis G. PeifferRobert D. LundbergIlan Duvdevani
    • Dennis G. PeifferRobert D. LundbergIlan Duvdevani
    • C08J3/00C08J3/07C08J3/09
    • C08J3/07C08J3/005C08J3/091Y10S524/924
    • The present invention relates to a process for the viscosification of an aqueous liquid which includes the steps of forming a solvent system of an organic liquid or oil and a polar cosolvent, the polar cosolvent being less than about 15 weight percent of the solvent system, a viscosity of the solvent system being less than about 1,000 cps; forming an interpolymer complex of neutralized sulfonated polymer (water insoluble) and copolymer of styrene/vinylpyridine in the solvent system to form a solution, a concentration of the water insoluble interpolymer complex polymer in the solution being about 0.01 to about 0.5 weight percent, a viscosity of the solution being less than about 200 cps; the admixing or contacting said solution with about 5 to about 500 volume percent water, the water being immiscible with the organic liquid and the polar cosolvent and interpolymer complex transferring from the organic liquid to the water phase, thereby causing the water phase to gel (i.e., thicken). The large increase in viscosity of the aqueous phase is directly attributed to the formation of a large number of minute water-filled particles dispersed in the continuous aqueous phase.
    • 本发明涉及一种水性液体的增稠方法,其包括形成有机液体或油和极性助溶剂的溶剂体系的步骤,极性助溶剂小于溶剂体系的约15重量%, 溶剂体系的粘度小于约1,000cps; 在溶剂体系中形成中和磺化聚合物(水不溶性)和苯乙烯/乙烯基吡啶的共聚物的互聚物络合物以形成溶液,溶液中水不溶性互聚物络合物聚合物的浓度为约0.01至约0.5重量%,粘度 的溶液小于约200cps; 将所述溶液与约5至约500体积%的水混合或接触,所述水与有机液体和极性共溶剂和互聚物复合物不混溶,从有机液体转移到水相,从而使水相凝胶化(即 , 加粗)。 水相的粘度大幅度上升直接归因于形成分散在连续水相中的大量微小水分散的颗粒。