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1. 发明授权

US4197255A Method for the production of bleached, low-sultone olefin sulfonates 失效
标题翻译：生产漂白低低聚烯烃烯烃磺酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US4197255A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-08
申请号：US892423
申请日：1978-03-31
申请人： Horst Baumann , Manfred Teupel
发明人： Horst Baumann , Manfred Teupel
IPC分类号： C07C303/44 , C07C139/14
CPC分类号： C07C309/00
摘要： Aqueous solutions of alkali metal C.sub.8-22 .alpha.-olefin sulfonates of light color and of low sultone content are prepared rapidly and at moderate temperatures by:(a) reacting a C.sub.8-22 .alpha.-olefin with gaseous sulfur trioxide thereby forming a crude sulfonation product mixture containing C.sub.8-22 olefin sulfonic acids, with a content of sultones,(b) bleaching said crude sulfonation product mixture at 30.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. for 10 to 60 minutes with an aqueous alkaline bleaching solution at a pH of at least 8,(c) heating said diluted bleached sulfonation product mixture containing excess alkali to a temperature of from 140.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. until the sultone content of said sulfonation product mixture is less than 100 ppm, and(d) recovering said alkali metal C.sub.8-22 .alpha.-olefin sulfonates of light color and of low sultone content. A decrease in the sultone content from as much as 650,000 ppm to less than 50 ppm is possible by the method.
摘要翻译：通过以下方式快速和中等温度地制备浅色和低磺内酯含量的碱金属C8-22α-烯烃磺酸盐水溶液：（a）使C8-22α-烯烃与气态三氧化硫反应，从而形成粗制磺化产物含有磺内酯含量的C8-22烯烃磺酸的混合物，（b）将所述粗制磺化产物混合物在30℃至80℃下漂洗10至60分钟，用碱性漂白溶液在pH为至少8，（c）将含有过量碱的所述稀释的漂白磺化产物混合物加热到140℃至170℃的温度，直到所述磺化产物混合物的磺内酯含量小于100ppm，和（d）回收所说的碱金属C8-22α-烯烃磺酸盐的颜色浅，含量低。通过该方法，可以将磺内酯含量从多达650,000ppm降低到小于50ppm。

2. 发明授权

US4820436A Detergents for low laundering temperatures 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂的洗涤温度低
公开(公告)号：US4820436A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US19278
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Hans Andree , Horst Baumann , Manfred Biermann , Frantisek Jost , Horst-Juergen Krause , Fritz Lange , Herbert Leiter , Alfred Meffert , Uwe Ploog , Harald Schnegelberger , Eduard Smulders , Eric Sung , Andreas Syldatk , Guenter Uphues , Guenther Vogt
发明人： Hans Andree , Horst Baumann , Manfred Biermann , Frantisek Jost , Horst-Juergen Krause , Fritz Lange , Herbert Leiter , Alfred Meffert , Uwe Ploog , Harald Schnegelberger , Eduard Smulders , Eric Sung , Andreas Syldatk , Guenter Uphues , Guenther Vogt
IPC分类号： C11D1/44 , C11D3/26 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/18
CPC分类号： C11D3/26 , C11D1/44 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32
摘要： Detergents on the basis of anionic and nonionic surfactants contain as laundering power-enhancing additives an aliphatic amine compound which is selected such that its pK.sub.b value is at least equal to 14, minus the initial pH value of a 1% aqueous solution of the detergent containing the amine compound. Laundering power-enhancing amine compounds selected according to the rule mentioned are certain ether amines, amidoamines, glucamine derivatives or morpholine derivatives.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00356 Sec。 371日期1987年2月20日 102（e）1987年2月20日PCT PCT。1986年6月16日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 07603 日期为1986年12月31日。基于阴离子和非离子表面活性剂的脱水剂含有作为洗涤力增强添加剂的脂族胺化合物，其选择为使得其pKb值至少等于14，减去初始pH值1 含有胺化合物的洗涤剂的％水溶液。根据上述规定选择的洗涤力增强胺化合物是某些醚胺，酰氨基胺，葡糖胺衍生物或吗啉衍生物。

3. 发明授权

US4548729A Aqueous foam-inhibiting compositions containing alkyl polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers 失效
标题翻译：包含烷基聚乙二醇烷基醚的含水泡沫抑制组合物
公开(公告)号：US4548729A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US601475
申请日：1984-04-18
申请人： Karl Schmid , Horst Baumann , Jurgen Geke , Hans-Gunther Germscheid , Werner Ludecke , Robert Piorr , Christian Rossmann , Rolf Scharf , Hans-Joachim Schlussler
发明人： Karl Schmid , Horst Baumann , Jurgen Geke , Hans-Gunther Germscheid , Werner Ludecke , Robert Piorr , Christian Rossmann , Rolf Scharf , Hans-Joachim Schlussler
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , B01D19/04 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/00 , C23G1/14
CPC分类号： C11D1/721 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D3/0026 , C23G1/14
摘要： Foam-inhibiting compositions for use in an aqueous solution containing polyethylene glycol ethers corresponding to the following formulaR.sup.1 --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R.sup.2in which R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl radical containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and n is a number of from 7 to 12, mixtures of the same with a polyglycerol polyethylene glycol alkyl ether of 1 part by weight of polyglycerol having a hydroxyl number in the range of from 900 to 1200 adducted with from 4 to 20 parts by weight of ethylene oxide and etherified at the free hydroxyl groups with alkyls having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and their use as foam-inhibiting additives for low-foam cleaning agents.
摘要翻译：泡沫抑制组合物，用于含有对应于下式的R 1 -O-（CH 2 CH 2 O）n -R 2的聚乙二醇醚的水溶液，其中R 1表示含有8至18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基，R2 表示含有4至8个碳原子的烷基，n为7至12的数，其与1重量份羟基数为900的聚甘油的聚甘油聚乙二醇烷基醚的混合物加至4至20重量份的环氧乙烷，并在游离羟基上醚化具有4至8个碳原子的烷基，并且它们用作低泡沫清洁剂的泡沫抑制添加剂。

4. 发明授权

US4923642A Quaternary ammonium compounds, their production and use in fabric aftertreatment preparations 失效
标题翻译：季铵化合物，其生产和用于织物后处理制剂
公开(公告)号：US4923642A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US121267
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Horst Rutzen , Horst Baumann , Bert Gruber
发明人： Horst Rutzen , Horst Baumann , Bert Gruber
IPC分类号： D06M13/46 , C07C219/06 , C11D1/62 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/463
CPC分类号： C11D1/62 , D06M13/463 , D06M2200/50
摘要： Quaternary ammonium compounds containing one or two long-chain ester or amide radicals of etherified hydroxycarboxylic acids and, for the remainder, short-chain radicals, which are liquid to pasty substances that may readily be dissolved or dispersed in water or alcohol/water mixtures. They may be used in dilute or concentrated, storable form for softening fabrics without the absorbency of the treated fabrics being adversely affected. The quaternary ammonium compounds are obtained by reaction of epoxyfatty acid esters with amines and subsequent quaternization.
摘要翻译：含有一个或两个醚化羟基羧酸的长链酯或酰胺基团的季铵化合物，以及其余的短链基团，其是易于溶解或分散在水或醇/水混合物中的液态至糊状物质。它们可以以稀释或浓缩，可储存的形式用于软化织物，而不会对被处理织物的吸收性受到不利影响。季铵化合物通过环氧脂肪酸酯与胺的反应和随后的季铵化反应获得。

5. 发明授权

US4671900A Preparation of light-colored, wash active .alpha.-sulfofatty acid 失效
标题翻译：制备浅色，洗涤活性α-磺基脂肪酸
公开(公告)号：US4671900A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US288769
申请日：1981-07-31
申请人： Karl Schmid , Werner Stein , Horst Baumann
发明人： Karl Schmid , Werner Stein , Horst Baumann
IPC分类号： C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/06 , C07C303/42 , C07C303/44 , C07C309/09 , C07C309/17 , C07C309/58 , C07C309/62 , C11C3/00 , C11D1/28 , C07C143/90
CPC分类号： C07C303/42 , C11C3/00 , C11D1/28
摘要： This invention is directed to the preparation of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid esters. More particularly, this invention is directed to a process for the simplified preparation of light-colored, wash-active esters of .alpha.-sulfofatty acids with monovalent C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alcohols or their salts from fats and oils of vegetable and/or animal origin comprising re-esterification with the monovalent alcohols or saponification and esterification with the monovalent alcohols, separation of the fatty acid ester formed, hydrogenation of the fatty acid ester, sulfonation, and bleaching, wherein a fatty acid ester fraction from which accompanying fatty acid glycerides have been removed to the extent of about 1 percent by weight or less, based upon the weight of the material to be sulfonated, is introduced into the sulfonation stage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及α-磺基脂肪酸酯的制备。更具体地，本发明涉及一种简单制备α-磺基脂肪酸的浅色洗涤活性酯与一价C1至C8醇或其植物和/或动物来源的脂肪和油的盐的方法，其包括re 用单价醇进行酯化反应或用单价醇皂化和酯化，形成脂肪酸酯的分离，脂肪酸酯的氢化，磺化和漂白，其中伴随的脂肪酸甘油酯已被除去的脂肪酸酯部分基于待磺化材料的重量约1重量％或更少的程度引入磺化阶段。

6. 发明授权

US4532076A Aqueous anionic surfactant concentrates containing viscosity reducing agents 失效
标题翻译：含有降粘剂的水性阴离子表面活性剂浓缩物
公开(公告)号：US4532076A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US543672
申请日：1983-10-19
申请人： Karl Schmid , Horst Baumann , Hans J. Rommerskirchen
发明人： Karl Schmid , Horst Baumann , Hans J. Rommerskirchen
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/28 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/24 , C11D3/26 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/34 , G05D24/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/28 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/2075 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/33 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/04
摘要： An aqueous anionic surfactant concentrate containing certain low molecular weight organic compounds as viscosity regulators and a method of regulating the viscosity of highly viscous concentrates, e.g. .alpha.-sulfo fatty acid ester surfactants in concentrations about 30% by weight. The viscosity regulators are selected from:(a) a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl monocarboxylic acid substituted in the .alpha.-position by a halogen, cyano or sulfo group, a salt thereof, or an ester thereof with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkanol,(b) a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylene dicarboxylic acid substituted in the .alpha.-position by a halogen, cyano or sulfo group, a salt thereof, or an ester thereof with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkanol,(c) nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts,(d) an ether alcohol containing from 2 to 4 alkylene glycol units and 1 alkoxy group,(e) and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：含有某些低分子量有机化合物作为粘度调节剂的水性阴离子表面活性剂浓缩剂和调节高粘度浓缩物的粘度的方法，浓度为约30重量％的α-磺基脂肪酸酯表面活性剂。粘度调节剂选自：（a）在α-位上被卤素，氰基或磺基取代的C 1 -C 6烷基单羧酸，其盐或其与C 1 -C 6烷醇的酯（ b）在α-位上被卤素，氰基或磺基取代的C1-C6-亚烷基二羧酸，其盐或其与C1-C6-链烷醇的酯，（c）次氮基三乙酸及其盐，（d）含有2至4个亚烷基二醇单元和1个烷氧基的醚醇，（e）及其混合物。

7. 发明授权

US3936317A Dishwashing compositions containing higher 1,2-alkanediol ether monosulfates 失效
标题翻译：含有较高1,2-链烷二醇醚单硫酸盐的洗碗组合物
公开(公告)号：US3936317A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-03
申请号：US551710
申请日：1975-02-21
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Lehmann , Martin Bischoff , Horst Baumann , Peter Krings
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Lehmann , Martin Bischoff , Horst Baumann , Peter Krings
IPC分类号： C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/16 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D1/12 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/123 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/28 , C11D1/29
摘要： A dishwashing and cleansing agent composition for manual dishwashing based upon anionic surface-active surfactants consists essentially of (A) from 20% to 90% by weight of a higher sulfonate or sulfate of the group of the alkyl sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl esters, dialkyl sulfosuccinic esters, alkylbenzene sulfonates and alkyl sulfates, each having 8 to 20 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic moiety, and (B) from 10% to 80% by weight of a mono- or polyglycol ether sulfate of a higher 1,2-alkanediol having 10 to 22 carbon atoms; as well as a dishwashing concentrate containing this composition and a method of using this composition.
摘要翻译：用于基于阴离子表面活性表面活性剂的手动餐具洗涤的洗碗和清洁剂组合物基本上由（A）20重量％至90重量％的烷基磺酸盐，烯烃磺酸盐，α-磺基磺酸盐的较高磺酸盐或硫酸盐酸性烷基酯，二烷基磺基琥珀酸酯，烷基苯磺酸盐和烷基硫酸盐，每个在疏水部分中具有8至20个碳原子，和（B）10％至80％重量的1或1％的单 - 或聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐具有10-22个碳原子的2-链烷二醇; 以及含有该组合物的洗碟浓缩物和使用该组合物的方法。

8. 发明授权

US06258445B1 Screen printing form and flexible screen printing form accommodating device 失效
标题翻译：丝网印刷形式和柔性丝网印刷形式的收纳装置
公开(公告)号：US06258445B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09254820
申请日：1999-03-12
申请人： Christian Schilling , Horst Baumann , Martin Lehner
发明人： Christian Schilling , Horst Baumann , Martin Lehner
IPC分类号： B32B2302
CPC分类号： B41F15/36 , B41N1/247 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T442/109 , Y10T442/11 , Y10T442/124 , Y10T442/126 , Y10T442/188
摘要： The invention relates to a screen printing fabric made of self crossing plastic threads with an emulsion coating, wherein the plastic threads are coated with a vacuum metallized or sputtered encasing layer which is covered by an emulsion bearing metal coating produced by electroplating.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由具有乳液涂层的自交叉塑料线制成的丝网印花织物，其中塑料丝线被真空金属化或溅射的包覆层涂覆，其被由电镀产生的乳液轴承金属涂层覆盖。

9. 发明授权

US4595782A Process for the preparation of alkali metal salts of acyl cyanamides 失效
标题翻译：制备酰基氰胺的碱金属盐的方法
公开(公告)号：US4595782A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US671179
申请日：1984-11-14
申请人： Christian Hase , Horst Baumann , Franz-Josef Carduck , Hubert Pawelczyk
发明人： Christian Hase , Horst Baumann , Franz-Josef Carduck , Hubert Pawelczyk
IPC分类号： C07C261/04 , C07C67/00 , C07C239/00 , C07C125/08
CPC分类号： C07C261/04
摘要： The present invention is for a process for the preparation of alkali metal salts of acyl cyanamides, especially those of aliphatic carboxylic acids by reacting carboxylic acid esters of lower alcohols with monoalkali metal cyanamides. The reaction results in a process which is simple and efficient and one which can be used in commercial scale batch or continuous operations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使低级醇的羧酸酯与单碱金属氨基氰反应来制备酰基氰胺的碱金属盐，特别是脂族羧酸的碱金属盐的方法。反应产生简单有效的方法，可以在商业规模的批量或连续操作中使用。

10. 发明授权

US3988247A Sulfonated lubricating agents for leather and furs and process 失效
标题翻译：用于皮革和毛皮的磺化润滑剂和工艺
公开(公告)号：US3988247A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US391201
申请日：1973-08-24
申请人： Gerhard Dieckelmann , Jurgen Plapper , Horst Baumann , Werner Stein
发明人： Gerhard Dieckelmann , Jurgen Plapper , Horst Baumann , Werner Stein
IPC分类号： C14C9/00 , C14C9/02
CPC分类号： C14C9/02 , C07C309/00
摘要： Process and agent for fatting or lubrication of leather and furs based on the salts of sulfonated chlorinated products of higher fatty acids or of esters of higher fatty acids, said fatty acids having from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, especially natural fats and oils or tallow fatty acid methyl ester, having a chlorine content of 20% to 45% by weight and essentially free of olefinic double bonds and having an SO.sub.3 content of from 40 to 150 mol percent based on the chlorinated product, which agent and the leather and furs so treated are extraordinarily resistant to the effect of light, to oxidation and to acids.
摘要翻译：基于高级脂肪酸的磺化氯化产物或高级脂肪酸的酯的脂肪酸，具有8至24个碳原子的脂肪酸，特别是天然脂肪和油或牛油脂肪的皮革和毛皮的脂肪化或润滑的方法和试剂酸性甲酯，其氯含量为20重量％至45重量％，基本上不含烯属双键，并且基于氯化产物，SO 3含量为40至150摩尔％，该试剂和皮革和毛皮如此处理对光，氧化和酸的作用非常有抵抗力。

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