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    • 6. 发明授权
    • High purity opaque silica glass
    • 高纯度不透明石英玻璃
    • US5977000A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US977887
    • 1997-11-25
    • Tatsuhiro SatoAkira FujinokiKyoichi InakiNobumasa YoshidaTohru Yokota
    • Tatsuhiro SatoAkira FujinokiKyoichi InakiNobumasa YoshidaTohru Yokota
    • C03B5/02C03B5/08C03B19/09C03B20/00C03C3/06C03C4/08C03C11/00
    • C03B5/08C03B19/09C03B20/00C03B5/021C03C3/06C03C2201/02C03C2201/80Y10S501/904Y10S501/905Y10T428/249969
    • Opaque silica glass having a density of 2.0 to 2.18 g/cm.sup.3, sodium and potassium elements concentrations in the silica glass of each 0.5 ppm or less and an OH group concentration of 30 ppm or less, and containing bubbles which are independent bubbles having the following physical values: a bubble diameter of 300 .mu.m or less, and a bubble density of 100,000 to 1,000,000 bubbles/cm.sup.3, and a production process for opaque silica glass, including: filling quartz raw material grain having a particle size of 10 to 350 .mu.m in a heat resistant mold, heating it in a non-oxidizing atmosphere from a room temperature up to a temperature lower by 50 to 150.degree. C. than a temperature at which the above raw material grain is melted at a temperature-raising speed not exceeding 50.degree. C./minute, then, slowly heating it up to a temperature higher by 10 to 80.degree. C. than the temperature at which the quartz raw material grain is melted at the speed of 10.degree. C./minute or less, and cooling after maintaining at the above temperature.
    • 密度为2.0〜2.18g / cm 3的不透明二氧化硅玻璃,二氧化硅玻璃中的钠和钾元素浓度为0.5ppm以下,OH基浓度为30ppm以下,并且含有具有以下的独立气泡的气泡 物理值:气泡直径为300μm以下,气泡密度为100,000〜1,000,000个气泡/ cm 3,以及不透明石英玻璃的制造方法,其特征在于,填充粒径为10〜350μm的石英原料粒子 在耐热模具中,将其在非氧化性气氛中从室温加热到低于50-150℃的温度,而不是以不升温速度将上述原料颗粒熔化的温度 超过50℃/分钟,然后缓慢加热至高于10℃至80℃的温度,高于石英原料颗粒以10℃/分钟或更低的速度熔化的温度, 并保持冷却 在上述温度下。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for producing opaque silica glass
    • 生产不透明石英玻璃的方法
    • US5772714A
    • 1998-06-30
    • US682962
    • 1996-07-18
    • Tatsuhiro SatoAkira FujinokiKyoichi InakiNobumasa YoshidaTohru Yokota
    • Tatsuhiro SatoAkira FujinokiKyoichi InakiNobumasa YoshidaTohru Yokota
    • C03B5/02C03B5/08C03B19/09C03B20/00C03C3/06
    • C03B5/08C03B19/09C03B20/00C03B5/021C03C3/06C03C2201/02C03C2201/80Y10S501/904Y10S501/905Y10T428/249969
    • A process for producing opaque silica glass in which a quartz raw material grain having a particle size of 10 to 350 .mu.m is filled into a heat resistant mold, the quartz raw material grain is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere from a room temperature up to a temperature lower by 50.degree. to 150.degree. C. than a temperature at which the above raw material grain is melted at a temperature-increase speed not exceeding 50.degree. C./minute, then, slowly heated up to a temperature higher by 10.degree. to 80.degree. C. than the temperature at which the quartz raw material grain is melted at the speed of 10.degree. C./minute or less, and the heated quartz raw material grain is further maintained at the temperature higher by 10.degree. to 80.degree. C. than the temperature at which the quartz raw material grain is melted, followed by cooling down to the room temperature. Especially, in the case of producing a large scale opaque silica glass block, a quartz raw material grain filled into a heat-resistant mold is heated by a belt-like heating source located perpendicularly to a trunk of a filling layer of the quartz raw material grain so as to form a moving heating zone in the filling layer and the heating zone is successively moved either upwardly starting at the lower end portion of the filling layer or downwardly starting at the upper end portion thereof in a non-oxidizing atomosphere.
    • 将具有10〜350μm粒径的石英原料颗粒填充到耐热性模具中的不透明石英玻璃的制造方法,将石英原料颗粒从室温下在非氧化性气氛中加热 比上述原料颗粒以不超过50℃/分钟的升温速度熔化的温度低于50℃至150℃的温度,然后缓慢加热至高于10℃的温度 相对于石英原料粒子以10℃/分钟以下的速度熔融的温度为80℃以下,加热的石英原料粒子进一步保持在10〜80℃ 比石英原料晶粒熔化的温度高,然后冷却至室温。 特别是,在生产大型不透明石英玻璃块的情况下,填充在耐热性模具中的石英原料颗粒通过垂直于石英原料填充层的树干的带状加热源加热 从而在填充层中形成移动的加热区域,并且加热区域从填充层的下端部开始向上移动,或者从非氧化性空气的上端向下移动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical synthetic quartz glass and method for producing the same
    • 光学合成石英玻璃及其制造方法
    • US07312170B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US10548237
    • 2004-03-03
    • Hiroyuki NishimuraAkira Fujinoki
    • Hiroyuki NishimuraAkira Fujinoki
    • C03C3/06C03B37/07C03B37/075C03B37/018
    • C03B32/00C03B19/1453C03B2201/075C03B2201/12C03B2201/21C03B2201/23C03C3/06C03C4/0071C03C2201/12C03C2201/23C03C2203/40C03C2203/42Y02P40/57
    • The present invention provides an optical synthetic quartz glass material which substantially does not cause changes in transmitted wave surface (TWS) by solarization, compaction (TWS delayed), rarefaction (TWS progressed) and photorefractive effect when ArF excimer laser irradiation is applied at a low energy density, e.g. at energy density per pulse of 0.3 mJ/cm2 or less. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the same. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the optical synthetic quartz glass material of the present invention is characterized in that, in a synthetic quartz glass prepared by a flame hydrolysis method using a silicon compound as a material, the followings are satisfied that the amount of SiOH is within a range of more than 10 ppm by weight to 400 ppm by weight, content of fluorine is 30 to 1000 ppm by weight, content of hydrogen is 0.1×1017 to 10×1017 molecules/cm3 and, when the amounts of SiOH and fluorine are A and B, respectively, total amount of A and B is 100 ppm by weight or more and B/A is 0.25 to 25.
    • 本发明提供了一种光学合成石英玻璃材料,其在低温下施加ArF准分子激光照射时,通过太阳化,压实(TWS延迟),稀释(TWS进行)和光折射效应基本上不会引起透射波面(TWS)的变化 能量密度,例如 每个脉冲的能量密度为0.3mJ / cm 2以下。 本发明还提供一种制造该方法的方法。 为了解决上述问题,本发明的光学合成石英玻璃材料的特征在于,在使用硅化合物作为材料的火焰水解法制备的合成石英玻璃中,满足以下条件: SiOH的量在大于10重量ppm至400重量ppm的范围内,氟含量为30至1000重量ppm,氢含量为0.1×10 17至10 10 17分子/ cm 3,当SiOH和氟的量分别为A和B时,A和B的总量为100重量ppm以上,B / A为 0.25至25。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for producing synthetic quartz glass members for excimer lasers
    • 用于准分子激光的合成石英玻璃构件的制造方法
    • US06810687B2
    • 2004-11-02
    • US10076034
    • 2002-02-13
    • Hiroyuki NishimuraToru YokotaAkira Fujinoki
    • Hiroyuki NishimuraToru YokotaAkira Fujinoki
    • C03C2100
    • G03F7/70958C03B19/1453C03B2201/21C03C3/06C03C2201/21C03C2203/54Y02P40/57
    • In the light of the disadvantages of the prior art technology, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers, which comprises, while suppressing the generation of reductive defects which impairs the resistance against laser radiations, incorporating a sufficient amount of hydrogen molecules capable of achieving a high resistance against laser radiation into the quartz glass, yet uniformly incorporating the hydrogen molecules to realize a flat distribution in refractive indices attributed to the distribution in the density of hydrogen molecules. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers obtained by the production method above, which yields high resistance against laser radiations and homogeneity. The above problems have been overcome by a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer lasers, which, in a method for producing a synthetic quartz glass member for excimer laser optics comprising a step of incorporating hydrogen molecules into a synthetic quartz glass body by heat treating the synthetic quartz glass body at a temperature of 600° C. or lower under an atmosphere in a pressure range of 1 atm or higher but lower than 150 atm and containing hydrogen, said method comprises varying the pressure of the gas containing hydrogen either continuously or stepwise in at least a part of the heat treatment.
    • 鉴于现有技术的缺点,本发明的一个目的是提供一种制造用于准分子激光器的合成石英玻璃构件的方法,该方法包括在抑制减少激光器抗性的还原性缺陷的产生的同时, 将足够量的能够实现激光辐射的高分子氢分子掺入到石英玻璃中,同时均匀地掺入氢分子以实现归因于氢分子密度分布的折射率的平坦分布。 本发明的另一个目的是提供一种通过上述制造方法获得的用于准分子激光器的合成石英玻璃构件,其产生高的抗激光辐射和均匀性。 上述问题已经通过用于制造用于准分子激光器的合成石英玻璃构件的方法得到克服,该方法在用于准分子激光光学器件的合成石英玻璃构件的制造方法中包括通过以下步骤将氢分子掺入合成石英玻璃体中: 在1atm以上但低于150atm的压力范围的气氛中在600℃以下的温度下对合成石英玻璃体进行热处理,并含有氢,所述方法包括改变含氢气体的压力 在热处理的至少一部分中连续地或逐步地。